Perhaps, almost every owner of a land plot with a country house wants to arrange his own bathhouse on its territory. This tradition is truly Russian, in addition, it allows you to get the much-needed comfort outside the city. The building of the bath can be built on a variety of projects. However, if you like to relax in the fresh air after taking water procedures, then you can supplement the building with a terrace.
Project creation
Baths with a terrace look very attractive, in addition, they are quite functional. When designing a terrace, you can place it on the side or on the corner. There are also such projects when the terrace encircles the house or is located frontally. If we are talking about an angular arrangement, then the extension can be built in the place where the main walls are joined. This will protect the interior from the effects of wind and cold.
The terrace can be quite voluminous, in this case it is usually located around the perimeter of the building. You can place the extension on the side, then you will need to place it from one of the external walls. The terrace is sometimes made semicircular. In this case, the entrance to it is located in one of the rooms, and there is no exit to the street at all. All other types of verandas have entrance from the street.
Sometimes the terrace acts as a kind of transition from the bathhouse to the house. The project provides for the construction of a terrace of a certain shape, which can be square or rectangular, less often oval buildings are constructed. In order to avoid distortion between the terrace and the bath, a gap of 1 cm should be left. However, the external design of the terrace and bath should be a single whole, therefore, the materials for the walls should be chosen identical. Modern consumers most often prefer logs or timber. Such a wooden building is very attractive, and relaxing in it is not only convenient, but also good for health.
Material selection
Before proceeding with the construction of the bathhouse with a terrace, it is necessary to select the material. There is no better solution than coniferous wood. However, in this case, there is a pitfall, it is expressed in the fact that some varieties have a high resinity, so you can use them for the box, but for the finish it is better to find an alternative.
Cedar and pine have excellent characteristics. They have healing properties. But you should not breathe in pairs of this wood. As a building material, a log or bar is often chosen. In this case, everything will depend on the allocated budget. If you do not plan to use the bath in the winter, and the summer cottage is the territory of temporary residence, then there will be enough timber. But if you build a bathhouse on the territory of a residential building, it is better to use a log. In this case, less time will be required to warm up the premises.
More about drafting
If you decide to build a bathhouse with a terrace, then first you need to think about what design features it will have. When designing a project, it is important to remember that objects constructed on different foundations during operation can cause uneven shrinkage, even roof deformation can occur. In general, such projects are trusted by professionals, they know how to connect the extension to the bathhouse as efficiently as possible.
Of course, it is better to build a bathhouse with a terrace at the same time, in this case many problems can be avoided. If you plan that at the same time 3 people can be in the steam room, then the comfortable area for this will be 10 m 2 . In this case, the height of the ceilings should be equal to 2 m. These parameters allow the use of heat sources most rationally.
When designing a project, it is important to take into account water drainage as well, for this, a subfloor device with a slope is provided. Windows and entrance should be located on the south side, this will reduce heat loss. In winter, less snow accumulates on this side, and it begins to melt earlier in the spring. It is also important to think about energy supply. All communications associated with this should be safe, because the wires will interact with the steam. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase special shades and cables, but it is impossible to save.
Foundation building
When the project of the bathhouse with a terrace was ready (you can borrow it from the article), you can begin construction. It is necessary to start work from the foundation. If there are no prerequisites for mounting a monolithic plate, then you can choose the base yourself. It can be a column platform. Whereas in the first case we are talking about a high occurrence of groundwater and loose soil. But if you use the platform, it will be in a sense useful, because excess water will drain to the ground, and floorboards will remain dry.
According to the design of the bathhouse with a terrace, it is necessary to clean the territory of the site where the foundation will be located. The fertile soil layer is removed from the territory. Under reinforced concrete pillars or pouring, pits should also be prepared, on the bottom of which gravel and sand are laid. How often supports should be located, the project will determine. Pillars will also be located under the veranda. The base must stand, for log baths with an impressive area, this period is six months.
When the foundation is ready, you can begin further work. Masters have to check the ends of the pillars and their compliance with the level. They must be in the same plane. If this rule is not observed, then the base must be brought to normal condition using a circular saw. The finished foundation is processed with bitumen mastic.
Box installation
When a bathhouse with a terrace is built under one roof, the next step is to proceed with the installation of the box. For this, logs are used. The mortgage crown is laid on a deciduous board that will not interact with moisture. Next, you can proceed with the installation of sex lags and the rough floor.
During construction using planed logs, the elements are interspersed - the comel to the top. This will keep the level of the walls. When building a bath with a terrace made of timber, the elements are connected with each other with pins, they are rods of square section. Angular mates are made into a bowl. This allows you to reduce heat loss in winter. In this case, the object freezes less.
Each crown is laid with a jute seal, which is a non-hygroscopic material and is not interesting for rodents and birds. Door and window openings should be cut after shrinkage, which will happen in a year. The installation of the rafter system does not need to proceed immediately, since the log is a rather capricious material, and during shrinkage it can warp. In order to avoid collapse of the roof, it is installed in the very least.
Erection of a terrace
You can determine the layout of the bathhouse with a terrace yourself. However, the article presents projects that you can borrow. At the next stage, the rotors are installed for the terrace without interruption from the main building. The mate should be under the walls. The veranda or terrace is a fairly light object, so for its construction you can use a square beam with a side of 150 mm.
The algorithm for the work at the next stage provides for the installation of racks that should receive strapping, among them:
In order to facilitate the work, it is necessary to fill the rough floors. Then the walls rise. Sometimes the terrace is glazed, in this case the partitions are erected to the desired level. For the reason that the bathhouse with a terrace will be located under one roof, the rafter system for the latter should be postponed for a period after shrinkage.
Specialist advice
When a one-story bathhouse with a terrace is being erected, it is possible to carry out the main building by connecting a steel frame. Installation is carried out by welding. This material has many advantages over wood; among them, durability and strength should be highlighted. The only drawback is the susceptibility of the metal to corrosion, and from bathing procedures this risk increases several times.
Erection of a roof
Even if you chose a simple gable roof design, you can not deviate from the project. For the erection of the rafter system, a beam should be prepared, the cross section of which does not exceed 150 mm. You will need a bar also for 50 mm. Brackets and anchor bolts act as fasteners. But self-tapping screws should be discarded, because they are too unreliable.
The algorithm of work
At the first stage, you can begin to install the skate, which acts as the central part. This unit is a prefabricated structure in the form of a wooden frame. To the last crown, the rafters are strengthened, in the process of construction, the crown is not fixed by anything. Shields act as gables, they are first assembled on the ground, and then, when ready-made, they are moved upstairs.
On the rafters you need to fill the crate. In the sector, a heater is installed, which is covered with waterproofing. At the final stage, you can lay the roof. Her choice depends on the angle of inclination. The smaller this value, the more structural the material should be. In the case of gentle slopes, a smooth coating is used according to the type of ondulin and profiled sheet.
BBQ on the terrace
A bathhouse with a terrace and a barbecue will become a relaxation corner for the whole family. However, before installing such equipment, some points must be taken into account. The unit is positioned so that it does not create an obstacle to movement. It is important to think over and organize a place where coal and firewood will be stored. The cooking grate must be made removable, and it is located at the height of the kitchen table. This will make the cooking process as convenient as possible.
In order for the bathhouse with a terrace and barbecue not to become a headache, you should try to exclude smoke in the veranda. This ensures good draft in the chimney. The pipe should be made high enough.
The cost of timber baths
If you want to build a 6 by 6 bathhouse with a terrace, then you can do the work yourself. An alternative solution is the use of specialist services. By purchasing a building of the above sizes, you will pay a price ranging from 257,000 to 296,000 rubles. But a 4 by 4 bathhouse with a terrace will cost you much cheaper, you will have to pay 173,000 rubles for it. minimum.