Garage arrangement is an important issue for the strong half of humanity. Men spend a lot of time in it, and want to make this room functional and comfortable at the same time. Many people wonder what to make the floor in the garage, what materials will last longer. The price of flooring is also important.
What does the garage owner expect from the materials?
Starting a repair in a garage, anyone wants floor materials to be:
- Resistant to oil, and also able to withstand acid and even withstand the effects of petroleum products.
- Resistant to mechanical stress. Materials must be durable. The long life of the material is important.
- Possessed moisture resistance, as well as fire resistance.
People are interested in how to make the floor in the garage with their own hands at minimal cost. Next, we will detail all the nuances.
What materials for the floor satisfy all the needs of the consumer?
Nowadays, a wide range of floor coverings is presented on the construction market. Many have the question of what to make the floor in the garage. There are several types of materials:
- Concrete floors are the strongest. They are often chosen for use in difficult conditions. The disadvantages include the fact that on this floor covering a lot of dust and pollution is formed. Contaminants may appear on the surface, which are formed as a result of smudges from oil and other products. Therefore, before deciding what to make the floor in the garage from, you need to consider all the options, evaluate the pros and cons.
- It is possible to make a floor, taking reinforced concrete slabs as a basis. Such a coating will last a long time. Of the minuses of this type of floor, a high price can be distinguished. Unlike concrete floors, this type must be laid using construction equipment, as well as professional workers.
- Often there is the question of how to make a floor in a garage from boards and what is the distinguishing feature of this coating. The wooden floor is often chosen by people for whom the environmental friendliness is important, as well as those citizens who want to save. Many are interested in how to make a wooden floor in a garage so that its service life exceeds 5 years.
- A popular option nowadays is a ceramic tile floor. It is good because it is easy to clean and it is not at all afraid of water. The disadvantage of this coating is fragility. It is not shockproof and easily deformed.
- Modern people often make polymer floor coverings when the question arises of what to make a floor in a garage from. It is also called bulk. A distinctive feature of this coating is a long service life. The quality of the floor does not deteriorate over time.
What should I look for before filling the floor?
Before starting work on filling floors, you need:
- Find out at what maximum level groundwater rises in a given area.
- Take into account whether this land is flooding in spring.
- Find out what the difference in height in the desired location.
- Keep in mind that concrete floor layers must be placed in a strictly defined order. First comes the screed. This is the first layer. Then comes the floor with fittings. A film layer is laid on top, and the selected insulation is attached to it. The intermediate layer is waterproofing. After it comes a layer of sand mixture. The most recent gravel is laid for construction.
What earthwork is done before flooring?
Earthwork is an integral part of the process of arranging the floor in the garage. First you need to get an even area of gravel. For this, the place is leveled and rammed. Some choose a budget option for waterproofing - a special liquid clay. The garage is measured, a marking cord is taken. With its help, markup actions are performed, after which it is already selected, from which to make the floor in the garage.
After the gravel lay flat, to a maximum height of 0.8 m, it is covered with sand. The sand layer should be no more than 10 centimeters in thickness.
Features of concrete floor
People are often interested in how to make a concrete floor in a garage. Not everyone knows that a waterproofing layer is laid between concrete and the working substrate, in the role of which is a film of polyethylene. For work, you need a film from 250 microns, a maximum of 300 microns. It should be thought that it is necessary to warm the floors first, otherwise it will be more difficult to do this in the future. A good insulation is polystyrene foam. You should choose a material whose thickness varies from 5 to 10 centimeters. This material has its own characteristics: it must be put on waterproofing.
To get a reinforced coating, a metal mesh is taken. Its diameter should be 5 millimeters. Concrete M300 is taken as a basis. Work starts from the farthest wall, you need to move towards the gate. The leveling ruler goes along the bars that lie in the concrete. At the end of the work, the bars are removed. Visible gaps remain. They will need to be repaired with a solution.
To get a good hard surface, the concrete must be dry. This process takes a maximum of a month. When a screed is made, a reinforced mesh is placed on top of the concrete. The construction level is taken and special lighthouses are installed. After the work done, the screed begins to fill. When it is ready, it must be aligned. To do this, use a special tool (usually made of steel).
DIY wooden floors
People often doubt which floor is best done in the garage. Wood flooring is a good and inexpensive option. In order to construct and correctly make a wooden floor, you need to know how much material is needed. You must also learn the technology of laying the floor.
It is worth stocking up with logs of wood of the right size. They help to ensure that the load is distributed equally throughout the floor. Some make the concrete floor first and use it as a base for wooden flooring.
Another option for the base under the floor is to make several pillars of brick. They must support the weight of the car.
There are two options for flooring: single-layer and consisting of two layers.
Which is better to choose? In order for floors to be used for a long time and to be reliable, it is recommended to use a two-layer construction. It consists of a base and thermal insulation. Vapor barrier is added to the coating, as well as waterproofing materials.
Logs must be treated with an antiseptic solution. This method avoids the appearance of mold, as well as fungus on the tree. After processing, there is a drying step. Logs should be completely dry before use.
The method of laying the lag is different in that you need to leave a step of 40 centimeters. Logs are fixed with a standard dowel. Mounting points are made in increments of 50 centimeters.
When the frame is ready, you can begin laying boards. It is important to remember that the flooring is placed perpendicular to the existing lags. Boards are usually fastened with screws or nails.
When the question arises, what is cheaper to make the floor in the garage, then many are advised to use concrete and wood for use. These are the most popular materials.
How to make ceramic tile floors in a garage?
To the question of what it is better to make a floor in the garage, some answer that the best option is ceramic tiles. To make tile flooring in the garage, you need to prepare a concrete floor.
It will be as a base under the tile. Marking is done, the coating is put in small increments, after the seams are sealed with sealant. It is important to choose a tile designed for decoration of non-residential premises. It will be durable, and chips will not appear on it over time.
Pros of the tiled floor in the garage
The main advantage of using ceramic tiles for the garage floor is its moisture resistance. It also does not respond to chemicals. This coating is easy to clean, while maintaining its original appearance.
Cons of tiles
In addition to the positive characteristics, ceramic tiles have several disadvantages. This material is considered fragile. At high external loads, it quickly collapses and also deforms.
How to make a bulk floor in a garage?
Answering the question of what it is better to make a floor in the garage, professionals speak well of the bulk field. Nowadays, it has become popular to make a polymer coating in a garage. The bulk floor has established itself due to its high quality and reliability. This coating is considered particularly durable compared to other options. Substances that make up the polymer coating do not harm human health. You can choose any color you like.
You need to know how to properly make the floor in the garage. Before you begin, you need to understand how thick the coating should be. You need to understand what loads are ahead for the new coverage. Thickness usually varies from 0.1 to 1 centimeter. The most commonly used thickness is 0.3 centimeters. Material for pouring is spent sparingly, it goes up to about 2 kilograms per cubic meter.
It is necessary to prepare quartz sand. Read the instructions for the manufacture of polymer coatings.
The nuances of filling the polymer floor
To use the self-leveling floor in the garage, it is necessary to strengthen the polymer, since large loads on the coating are planned. Hardening of the floor is carried out using quartz sand. It is added to the mixture for pouring in a proportion of one to one. A prerequisite is the use of only dry sand. The mixture must be mixed before use, it needs to be done for about 5 minutes. If at hand there is a drill with a mixer nozzle, then it is better to use it.
Is it possible to make a warm floor in the garage?
Many people think that underfloor heating in a garage is a luxury. This is the opinion of people who do not take into account that a certain temperature regime will keep the car in good condition, it will have a more preserved appearance. When the question arises of how to make a warm floor in a garage, then you should consult the literature on this topic or ask professionals.
Underfloor heating in the garage can be done with your own hands, without resorting to the services of specialists. It is necessary to study the features of the coating installation technology and get to work.
It is worth considering that the flooring in the garage may be damaged due to the ingress of chemical elements. Mechanical damage to the flooring is not excluded. In a garage, the risk of fire is usually increased, the floors should be fire resistant. In most cases, the humidity in the rooms of such a plan is increased.
It is best to install underfloor heating when concrete is the basis, and the finish will be ceramic tiles. The main advantage of a warm floor is the constant heating of the garage. The car definitely will not freeze in the winter season.
The difference between a water heated floor and an electric
In the garage, it is allowed to install a warm floor on the basis of heating with water or electricity. Water floor - this is the laying of pipes made of metal-plastic along the contour of the room. The circuit must be closed. Be sure to fill the screed with the upper layer above the pipes. The final stage is facing with the selected material, for example, tiles. The whole system must be connected to the boiler, which provides heating of the water in the pipes.
In the electric version of floor heating, the most important thing is to correctly mount the structure, while observing safety precautions.
What are the nuances of laying floor tiles?
Most often, tiles are used to finish the garage floor. It is best to choose fifth grade. Porcelain tile has good reviews. It copes with high loads, having good strength.
First you need to primer the floors, after which they put a layer of glue. The tile is laid in the usual manner. Seams must be rubbed in about three days. For the floors to dry and be fully operational, it will take two to three weeks. In this case, the drying speed will depend on the quality of the selected glue. That is why it is better not to save on glue.
Conclusion
So, we figured out how to make the floor in the garage. As you can see, there are many options. Everyone chooses the most optimal for themselves. But still experts recommend the use of bulk floors. It is a durable and durable floor covering.