Every gardener is interested in growing a healthy crop of vegetables. However, without the use of protective drugs, this becomes almost impossible. Increasingly, garden crops are affected by various viruses and pathogenic bacteria. Fungicides come to the rescue in such situations. The most harmless and effective drug of this group is Fitosporin-M. Instructions for its use will be described in detail in our article.
Description of fungicide
“Fitosporin-M” is assigned to two classes of belonging: biological pesticides and bacterial fungicides. It was developed in special laboratories by microbiologists using living cells. A bacterial culture - Baccilius subtilis 26 D was taken as its basis. A natural preparation is able to defeat various types of harmful fungi. There are three forms of fungicide release on sale: powder, paste and liquid.
In liquid form, the product is used to spray plants at the stage of vegetative development. The solution is treated with vegetables before being sent for storage. It also soaks seeds and cuttings for rooting.
For the preparation of greenhouses, powder is more suitable. They treat the soil before planting seeds and seedlings. In it, planting material is soaked and vegetable crops are processed at different stages of development.
The paste is used for processing flower bulbs, spraying the green mass of plants and preparing seedbed material. It is convenient in that a concentrate can be made from it and stored until the right time. Immediately before processing the cultures, this solution is diluted in the required proportions. Certain doses will depend on the purpose for which the product will be used.
How the biological agent “Fitosporin-M” affects plants, the manual describes it in an accessible language.
Operating principle
Natural, environmentally friendly product has a systemic effect. It is able to penetrate into all parts of plants and have an effect on a long period of time. Thanks to the spore culture, substances are produced that are vital products called oligopeptides. They inhibit pathogenic microorganisms that provoke fungal diseases of plants.
The tool is a modified version of Fitosporin. The new drug is characterized by a longer shelf life. As part of this product, there are various dietary supplements and GUMI powder (OD humate). Thanks to additional additives, plants increase their immunity to pesticidal poisoning and sudden changes in temperature. The combination of spore culture with dietary supplements gives better results: plants become hardy and enriched with essential trace elements, which makes them look healthy.
Fields of application
In the instructions for use, Fitosporin-M is described as a universal drug. Garden crops - this is not the only area of use of biological products. It brings great benefits to garden and greenhouse plants, as well as indoor flowers.
The use of a pesticide on various plants shows different effects. Nevertheless, many flower growers are satisfied with these results. For example, lovers of indoor flowers use a tool for rooting cuttings. The fact is that, using this method of propagation of indoor plants, many found decay of the lower part of the process. This problem is easily handled, as indicated by the instructions, "Fitosporin-M". Reviews show that when cultivating the soil with this solution, the cuttings took root well and grew better. For these purposes, fungicide is available in drops.
The big plus is that you do not need to wait for a suitable period for the use of a biological product. It has a positive effect on plant growth during the growing season, and also protects them from pathogenic microorganisms at the stage of flowering and fruit formation.
Multifunctional protection
There is another form of biofungicide. As indicated by the instruction, “Fitosporin-M resuscitator” assists in severe plant damage. But since many people prefer to use the usual tool, let's talk about its use. The list of diseases that fungicide helps to cope with is quite wide. These include the following plant lesions:
- bacteriosis;
- powdery mildew;
- various rot of tubers;
- snow mold;
- cercosporosis;
- downy mildew;
- tracheomecotic wilt;
- Septoria;
- Fusarium and penicelial rot;
- black rot;
- scab.
Based on the instructions for use, "Fitosporin-M" for tomatoes is simply an indispensable lifesaver. Here is a list of these diseases with which he copes:
- late blight;
- blackleg;
- bacterial wilt;
- brown rust;
- soft rot;
- bacterial cancer.
To this list, you can add diseases that affect the bulbs and root crops during their storage. Fruits in the storage room are sprayed with the Fitosporin-M solution. The instruction indicates that the product is non-toxic, so it can be safely used in small rooms.
Instruction manual
The expected result can always be obtained only by carefully familiarizing yourself with the rules and observing them. The manufacturer draws attention to the minus, which should be taken into account when using Fitosporin-M. The instruction warns that the bacterium of hay bacillus, which is part of the drug, does not tolerate ultraviolet radiation. So that she does not die, spraying is carried out in the morning or evening hours, or in cloudy weather. The implementation of these works requires compliance with several conditions:
- To make the result more visible, spraying should be carried out in dry weather.
- In the case of a prolonged rain period, it is necessary to cut out moments when there is no rain. This must be done either immediately after precipitation, or in front of them.
- If the work was carried out in wet weather, then the treatment should be repeated after 10 days.
Calculation standards
To prevent and consolidate previous treatments, the fungicide is diluted in a proportion of 1:20. If the disease progresses, then the plants are treated with a solution in a ratio of 1: 2.
Based on the instructions, “Fitosporin-M” for tomatoes is bred in the following proportions:
- 10 g per 5 l of water for the root system of seedlings. They are immersed for two hours in the finished solution.
- For processing during the growing season of the bushes, a solution of 5 g of the product and 10 l of water is prepared. Between preventive measures, the time interval is from 10 to 15 days.
The seeds of cucumbers are kept in a solution (1.5 g per 1 liter of water) of Fitosporin-M for about 2 hours.
For spraying cucumber bushes, the biological product is used in the same proportions as for tomatoes.
For pre-planting treatment of potato root crops, take 10 g of the drug per 0.5 l of water. To spray the bushes, dilute this amount of product in 5 liters of liquid.
To process the planting material of cabbage, you need to dilute 1.5 g of powder in one liter of water. To soak the roots, the dose of the agent is increased by half. In the soil, cabbage bushes are treated with a solution (6/10 L) with an interval of one week.
Next, let's talk about the liquid form of fungicide. For indoor flowers, 10 drops per 1 liter of water are diluted and the soil is well shed before planting. Positive results can be observed when spraying flowers during the growing season. If you need to process the leaves, then you need to use a spray bottle. For diseased plants, the rate of the drug is increased to 15 drops.
In the instructions for use of the Fitosporin-M paste, it is recommended to first dilute it in water, the volume of which needs to be doubled. To make a liquid concentrate, you need to take 100 g of pasta and a glass of clean water. The resulting solution is used for almost all types of processing plants.
Indoor flowers are sprayed with a solution with a dosage corresponding to the liquid form of the drug.
To soak the seeds, take two drops of the concentrate and half a glass of water.
According to the instructions, the Fitosporin-M paste for processing leaves of indoor plants is bred in the same proportions as the powder for spraying vegetable crops. A reduced dose may be about 4 drops per glass of water. Cuttings of indoor flowers are also rooted in the same solution.
To disinfect root crops and bulbs, a liquid preparation is prepared from three tablespoons of the paste concentrate and one glass of water.
Chemical compatibility
The biological product in question can be combined with many garden products. These include many growth stimulants, insecticides and other fungicides. If a precipitate has formed during the mixing process, this is a sign of incompatibility; this mixture should not be used. With drugs that cause an alkaline reaction, a microbiological agent can not be mixed.
The presence of humic acids in the fungicide exempts from the use of growth stimulants. Combine such funds does not make sense.
In addition to the universal option, “Fitosporin-M” is produced for certain types of crops, with the words “cucumber” or “tomatoes”. In this case, it is recommended to use the fungicide for its intended purpose, since specific microelements are added for each culture.
Storage conditions
The optimum temperature for storing the drug is no more than +30 ° C. It can not be stored on the same shelf with medicines, food and feed additives for animals. It is necessary to ensure that the drug is out of the reach of children.
Biological product has another important advantage. When frozen, a spore culture ceases to function, but with the reverse process, its properties are restored.
According to the danger to humans, "Fitosporin-M" belongs to the 4th class.
Security measures
Although the drug is non-toxic, it is not an air freshener. When spraying plants, some safety rules must be observed.
- To work with fungicide, it is better to highlight separate clothes and purchase a gauze bandage and gloves.
- Do not use food utensils.
- If it gets inside, immediately wash the stomach with the help of special products purchased at the pharmacy.
- If the solution gets into the eyes or on the skin, it must be washed off under a strong stream of water.
- Do not leave containers with working fluid in accessible places for children and animals. The instructions for use of "Fitosporin-M" contain information that the drug may be dangerous for bees. The apiary should be located at a distance of 5 km from the site of the garden work.
Reviews
The vast majority of gardeners believe that all forms of fungicide work perfectly, including Fitosporin-M Reanimator. Instructions for use, reviews unanimously state this. From the statements of people, it can be noted that the drug successfully defeats powdery mildew, has a positive effect on plant growth, has proven itself well on tomatoes. And if timely preventive procedures are carried out, the plants may not be sick at all. Many people like to use a fungicide in powder form. Mention of the Fitosporin-M paste cannot be left unnoticed either. Instructions for use and reviews about it show how convenient this form is in use. The prepared concentrate is always at hand, it can be diluted at your discretion. There is also a bitter experience in the use of fungicide. When growing mushrooms, he was not pleased with the positive results.
Conclusion
Having examined "Fitosporin-M", instructions for use and reviews about it, we can definitely conclude that the drug is excellent. By purchasing fungicide in any form convenient for you, you will protect your indoor plants and vegetables from all kinds of diseases.