Types of buildings can have different configurations, and it all depends on separate buildings on the land. To accurately define certain terms, you need to know the density of the building itself. In urban planning practice today there are enough terms that can accurately characterize the process of building houses and not only.
General information
To understand the types of buildings, you should turn to elementary data. According to experts, different countries have their own terminology and permits (sometimes even in the regions, something changes).
In order to build buildings, they adhere to certain indicators, on which much depends, such as ecology, social significance, and economic development. But that is not all. Space and environmental characteristics are taken into account. For this reason, in order to correctly erect a house or any other building, you will have to take into account the following:
- Density of population and housing stock.
- Placement of buildings for any purpose with respect to the transport branch, service facilities, as well as communications.
- Area and number of floors.
- How the space is exploited in neighboring buildings.
All this affects not even separately erected buildings, but also entire blocks, neighborhoods. In the process of building, types of development are subject to certain characteristics and are important. They have goals, depending on which work is being carried out. Another influencing factor is the total floor space. This includes everything that is available:
- Any rooms and rooms.
- Loggias.
- Staircase.
- Elevator.
Most often, this indicator is called CIT (utilization of the territory). These indicators are important for any type of development.
External factors
Before construction begins, pay attention to external factors, which determine the types of housing. This includes several points:
- The angle of incidence of sunlight.
- How are the land plots.
- Technical and economic indicators.
Angle of incidence of sunlight
This is taken into account in the construction of houses and any public buildings so that sunlight arrives correctly during the day. This indicator is calculated depending on the design, number of storeys and layout of any building.
Plot of land
It is important to consider how land plots are located (depending on the existing urban development plan). Pay particular attention to what size the plot will be. It is the sizes that experts call the basis in the project. Everything is regulated taking into account density, number of storeys. The level of noise protection is also taken into account. This indicator is especially important when creating sleeping areas.
Technical and economic indicators
Here documents come first. And everything that is needed is taken into account: fire safety, permissible dimensions, gaps, number of storeys, the uniqueness of the entire building being erected. Nothing should interfere and go beyond what is permitted.
All types and types of urban development have their own indicators, which are interconnected and affect each other. It turns out that the conditional division of perception can be done this way - visual, behavioral and socio-psychological. This is a narrower understanding of the territory under development, which specialists deal with individually. Because everyone should normally perceive the building without experiencing discomfort and negativity.
What is going on in Russia?
There are certain criteria by which development takes place in each country. Not so long ago in Russia this happened on the principle of point placement. But gradually the types underwent changes. This is due to a shift in spatial characteristics.
Today, everything happens in several stages. This distribution of all buildings near the residential sector in such a way that it was convenient for a person and at the same time comfortable to exist. As a result, all types of urban buildings have projects that take into account the presence of standard structural components. But before, little attention was paid specifically to external indicators and fixing the expressiveness of everything that results in the end.
Today there are many specialists who try to match the rhythm of life and do everything conveniently and affordably. As a result, there are types of buildings that are in great demand. Quarterly species became more popular than microdistrict ones. For many, it is important to have close proximity to public transport, landscape opportunities, and more.
Each new construction site has its own characteristics, and it needs to be combined with the urban development plan. Each territory should be fenced off and take the form of a finished building. Much is not always possible. For this reason, specialists have been working on projects for a long time and are trying to do everything in the right way.
Each time period has its own characteristics when creating plans and drawings. Today's rhythm of a person’s life makes him have organizations, institutions, schools and gardens near his house, otherwise not everything can be done. Using certain building techniques, do not forget about the relief of a particular territorial segment.
The most famous types of land development
If we take into account the relief, then there are several main types:
- Perimeter building. What is characteristic of her? All buildings are set along the red line, namely along the borders of inter-main areas.
- Group It is characterized by a combination of several types of houses assembled in groups located on the area of one microdistrict or quarter.
- Lowercase Construction is underway in one area so that the buildings are of the same type.
- Free. Beautiful buildings are created during the construction process, but the method and method of their location are different. In this type, it is important that everything looks neat and expressive.
- Combined development. In this type, any options can be applied (for example, building a manor type). But this is done taking into account the urban development plan.
In order to unload the cities, it is necessary to erect microdistricts with high-rise quarter buildings. This option is optimal for large cities. Often architects think over projects for a long time, because it is worth considering a lot and without this, nothing can be built.
To summarize
The architect-town planner takes into account a lot in the process, but one of the difficult tasks is to create the perfect visual perception of the building. Because you need to take into account many points - the organization of the movement of people, transport, places of rest, educational institutions, places of work and so on. It is important to open spaces and freely place residential complexes. Oddly enough, but buildings are not as important as creating everything that brings a person a full existence.
In this case, you can notice that the residential area is too full. Do not forget about the landscape. It is all this in the complex that creates the scale and plasticity of its forms. Architectural trends must be adhered to in every plan, and development will take place fully. Since people choose what is important for them - to settle in a residential area or to be close to everything.
The types of development of settlements and cities have a difference, but there should be an equivalence of all buildings. Because it is important to create a harmoniously spatial environment. And this applies not only to the center. Residential homes on the outskirts must be style-conscious.
The separation of residential and public buildings takes into account the spatial organization. So, inside the residential quarter, green spaces are necessarily made. It is important to have a public transport branch. If these are central areas, then they can combine both public buildings and residential quarters. Much depends on the type of building, so today architects pay enough attention to it, creating apartment buildings and arranging all the buildings correctly.