Every day, questions about whether you need a cellar in the garage and how to make a basement with your own hands are being asked by an increasing number of people. Indeed, many refuse to buy pickles in a store or at the bazaar and prefer to please themselves and their loved ones with home preservation.
One is easier to buy, while others choose their own winter stocks. The main thing is not only to make these preparations correctly, but also to create conditions so that conservation can remain for a certain period of time. People living in high-rise buildings can not always afford it, so many are concerned about the question of how to build a cellar in the garage, since this is the only possible option in this case.
What is a cellar?
A cellar is a simple hole in the ground with ventilation and a constant temperature. It’s good when the garage is built taking into account that the cellar will be located in it, since the foundation in this case is installed on a certain void space. Of course, you can make the cellar already in the finished garage, but it will be somewhat more complicated and you need to be extremely careful so as not to weaken the foundation in the process.
What you need to know before starting work
Before you build a cellar in a garage, you need to know how to do it right. First, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the soil, namely its degree of moisture, the depth of the groundwater and the level to which water rises during snow melt. Basically, the cellar in the garages is made round, set down the stairs for easy descent. It is much more convenient to make an entrance from the viewing hole, if any.
What does it look like
Owners who do not want to overpay are interested in how to make a cellar in the garage with their own hands. If the earth is dry and the ground water is far away, a pit is digging, its walls are laid out with red brick, which subsequently needs to be treated with plaster and whitened with lime mortar, which will avoid the development of putrefactive bacteria.
If the earth is wet where the cellar in the garage is planned, how to make the basement itself protected from high humidity? In this case, you need to dig a pit and make a formwork, which then should be poured with concrete. Moreover, the process should be gradual.
What should be the floor
What floor should the cellar in the garage have? How to make a basement in the basement? The most reliable option is to arrange a concrete floor. To do this, pour a layer of crushed stone and fill it with hot bitumen. Then you should put the reinforcement (metal mesh is also suitable), after which a concrete screed is made.
And finally - the roof
The next stage is the construction of the roof. Each cellar in the garage should be equipped with a ceiling. How to make a roof in the cellar? Basically, it is built from a thick-walled channel or from rails that lie over the walls, then formwork is made and poured with concrete mortar along with the reinforcement. Do not forget about the entrance.
Finishing touches
After the cellar is ready, it is necessary to burn several tablets of solid alcohol in it. This will dry the air and destroy putrefactive bacteria.