You can’t visit the country of thousands of lakes and not visit its ancient capital, which made a huge contribution to the cultural and spiritual development of Finland. Tourists are attracted by the unusual atmosphere of the ancient city, which harmoniously combines the Middle Ages and modernity.
History of the city
Translated from Finnish Turku translates as "market", and this is no coincidence. The first mention of the city, which has become a vibrant center of trade, dates from the XII century. But the official date of its foundation is 1229. It was at this time that the Swedes conquered the region and named the settlement of Abo. Over the long history of its existence, the city was ruled by the Danes, Russian troops and for a century was part of the Russian Empire.
In 1827, Abo was destroyed by fire, and many ancient monuments perished. The design of the new image was taken up by the famous architect Engel, who literally revived the city that was the capital of Finland. After 1918, Abo received the official name - Turku.
A comfortable climate and an abundance of cultural and historical monuments attract a huge number of tourists in winter and summer. Here is a modern port, in demand in international trade, and it is not for nothing that the city is considered a sea gate to Western countries.
Cathedral
The historical sights of Turku are very diverse and require a detailed description. The main religious building is the Lutheran Cathedral, built in the XIII century. The monumental Gothic monument was rebuilt several times and significantly increased in size. A terrible fire did not spare the cathedral, but the chapels and objects of worship were not damaged.
The majestic building, which hosts the most important services, was rebuilt from scratch, and now surprises visitors with a gorgeous appearance. Inside the cathedral is decorated with multi-colored stained-glass windows and frescoes on biblical and historical themes. The chapels contain the remains of Swedish war heroes. After the reconstruction of the national shrine, a hundred-meter bell tower appeared, a gracious ringing from which pleases the citizens and visitors of the city. Entrance to the cathedral is free, but in case of important church events, the religious building is closed.
Abo Castle
Everyone who wants to get acquainted with the largest architectural monument of Scandinavia, perfectly preserved to this day, comes to cozy Turku. The city, whose sights are familiar with ancient history, is incredibly proud of the Abo Castle, originally served for military purposes. It appeared in the XIII century, it was then that military camps were built.
The Finnish main fort during Swedish domination controlled an important strategic point, and during the Renaissance it turned into a temporary residence for the monarchs of Sweden. But the most famous medieval defensive structure gained during the reign of Duke Johan III, madly in love with his Polish wife. As a result of political intrigues, the couple were sent to prison at the castle, and after the palace coup, the couple sat on the Swedish throne. To this day, colorful theatrical performances are held in honor of the Duke and his wife.
In the XIX century, the authorities decided to create a historical museum on the territory of the castle in Turku (Finland). Sights, which are a whole architectural complex, are open for visits on all days except Sunday. In the central halls, entertainment events for medieval residents are arranged annually for city residents, and wedding ceremonies are held in the old chapel.
The main square of the city
The sights of Turku that preserve the ancient history are of great interest to tourists. The old square, which was of great cultural significance, is the most popular place with locals and visitors. Buildings made in different architectural styles form a space of a colorful place.
The cobblestone square evokes a sea of emotions even among the most demanding travelers. Every summer a fair opens here, dipping its visitors into the atmosphere of bygone days. For four days in June, the city is transformed and transferred to medieval times. Knightly tournaments, beautiful ladies, funny jesters and merchants offering goods that were popular several centuries ago will make a walk through the square unforgettable.
Therefore, be sure to come to Turku in the summer, the attractions of which will delight every guest. But the area is no less interesting in the winter season. Christmas markets open on it, where you can try various delicacies, take part in costumed performances, watch a memorable fireworks show. It is here that the main Christmas tree of the country is put, and tourists from different parts of the world rush here for Christmas and New Year holidays.
Moomin Museum
One cannot ignore the famous Moomin Museum, located 16 kilometers from Turku. Sights, photos of which will delight children and their parents, are located on the island of Kailo. Fairy-tale characters come to life in a huge park, welcoming each visitor. Here you can chat with your favorite heroes, take pictures with funny fantastic creatures and even explore their homes.
Noisy and funny games for kids are held on the green lawns, but not a single adult will remain indifferent to this childhood holiday. True, the park accepts guests only in the summer. The minimum cost of a visit is 26 euros, however, young visitors have good discounts.
Museums in Turku
Locals believe that the unique museums of the city are the main attractions of Turku. But the most interesting museum of crafts is recognized, which is a huge territory of 18 quarters. All wooden buildings located in the open are real. When viewing an unusual museum, tourists get acquainted with the life and life of local artisans, here you can buy various souvenirs and sweets made by hand according to old recipes.
Holidays in the northernmost country of Europe have long ceased to be something exotic, and many tourists have long chosen the ancient corners of hospitable land. The sights of Turku and the leisurely rhythm of the beautiful city attract a large number of tourists who admit that they have never regretted their choice.