The cost of living should be understood as a consumer basket, which necessarily includes the necessary food and non-food products, various services, as well as tax payments. So, it is a key link that ensures the health of citizens and their full life. The cost of living is formed from the income received by the family. What benefits are given to poor families and how to apply for them? You can find answers to these and other questions in the article, because from the side of the state payments of a material nature in the direction of the poor are made periodically.
Which family can be considered poor?
Initially, it should be noted that the level of per capita income is a key, but by no means the only indicator used to identify citizens who undoubtedly need material and other support from the state. By the way, a condition is mandatory under which persons awaiting social assistance develop a common household and live together.
Who needs to be attributed here and what benefits are given to poor families in Moscow and the Moscow region? Oddly enough, 2016 in the process of answering this question did not give society any new information, respectively, did not surprise him. As before, a family means spouses living together and developing a common household (children and parents, stepdaughters (stepchildren) and stepmothers with stepfathers, adopted children, adoptive parents, brothers and sisters, etc.). By the way, in accordance with the law, large and single-parent families, as well as those in which people with disabilities or pensioners live, have the right to receive priority support from the state.
What else?
Despite this, spouses who do not have children, or one parent raising their child on their own, can also apply for social assistance if necessary. It should be added that low-income families include only those families that have found themselves in a difficult financial situation. In addition, the relevant circumstances should in no way depend on them. That is why families that keep parents of parasites on a conscious level or supporters of alcoholic drinks cannot be considered poor.
State aid of a social nature and its classification
What should be given to poor families? Initially, it should be noted that measures to support the low-income population are carried out both at the federal level and in the regions. So, assistance from the state aimed at low-income families is carried out in accordance with the following types:
- Compensation and cash benefits .
- Natural assistance: shoes, clothes, food, medicines, fuel and other commodities.
- Increased subsidies for payment of housing and communal services, some tax benefits, as well as the right to free legal advice.
For an absolute understanding of these points, it would be advisable to consider them in more detail.
Social benefits
What are the benefits for low-income families? It is important to note that benefits for low-income families are usually assigned according to different sizes. First of all, it depends on the subject of the Russian Federation and benefits that were paid earlier. In particular, low-income Moscow families can safely expect from the state to provide monthly child support. In addition, the amount paid is determined taking into account the composition of the family and the age of the child. What is necessary for poor families in Moscow with one child? It should be noted that the maximum allowance goes to a child from 1.5 to three years old, brought up by one parent in a low-income family. So, in 2016, the maximum was recorded directly in Moscow - 4,500 rubles. per month.
That's not all…
What benefits are given to poor families in the Moscow region? In addition to those related to social support tools, both in Moscow and in other regions, there is a widespread practice of lump sum payments of a targeted nature. For example, for schoolchildren by the beginning of the school year or for providing additional nutrition to nursing mothers, pregnant women.
By the way, students of primary and secondary vocational education institutions and university students who were born in low-income families, in any case, are awarded a state scholarship of a social nature.
Payments for a third child
What benefits do poor families have in Russia? It would be appropriate to separately note the monthly payment of benefits for a third child up to three years of age and, of course, for subsequent children. By the way, this manual was exclusively related to babies who were born after 2012. In addition, a prerequisite in this case is a lower than the cost of living, family income per capita.
Benefits for children of an additional nature
What should be given to poor families? An important component of state support is the ability of children from low-income families to enter out of competition both in state and private universities. In this case, it is imperative to observe the following conditions:
- In a poor family, only one parent lives, having a disability not lower than the first group.
- A potential student from a low-income family has not reached the age of twenty.
- A potential student successfully coped with the entrance tests, he scored the originally established score (in accordance with the exam or entrance exams).
What should be given to poor families in Moscow? In addition to the above items, social programs to support the poor include also a social service to provide children with tickets to sanatoriums and various kinds of dispensaries (of course, if there are appropriate medical facilities). It is important to add that such a service by the state is provided annually.
Housing issue
What should be given to poor families? If, in accordance with the law, such a family needs housing, it has the right to queue for an apartment for the low-income, after which the state will provide it with free housing in accordance with a social rental agreement. Such guarantees are taken into account by the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. What should be given to poor families in Russia? In addition to this possibility, low-income families can purchase housing on social mortgage terms . So, unlike the rules of commercial mortgages, this option implies some benefits in relation to the value of real estate. In addition, in this case, the state provides additional guarantees of a social nature.
Tax incentives and subsidies for the payment of housing and communal services
As noted above, absolutely every low-income family has the right to take advantage of state support with regard to paying for an apartment, as well as housing and communal services. It is important to add that the appropriate subsidies are provided not only to owners, but also to tenants. The deadline for their provision is six months.
In addition to subsidies, assistance to low-income families by the state is also provided in terms of providing them with tax benefits. For example, lump-sum payments (including those of a material nature), which are paid to poor citizens as targeted social assistance, are exempted from personal income tax.
How to get social assistance from the state?
As it turned out, payments to low-income families in Moscow are made only on condition that the status of a low-income family is officially granted. To do this, contact the appropriate authority at the district level. So, for the successful completion of this procedure, the following documentation must be provided there:
- A statement arguing that the family has been given low-income status in writing.
- Passports of adult family members.
- Evidence of the birth of children.
- The certificate confirming the marriage concluded between spouses.
- Statement of income (it must be prepared in the appropriate form).
- Help directly on the composition of the family (can be replaced by an extract from the house book).
- A certificate issued at the Employment Center, as well as a work book if necessary.
- Passbook or bank card.
It should be noted that in a considerable number of regions of the Moscow Region, low-income families have the opportunity to apply for an allowance in an increased amount (especially if this relates to an allowance for children). The conditions for the implementation of this operation can be provided directly in SOBES of the respective region.
Related conditions
When submitting the above documentation to the appropriate authority, it should be remembered that able-bodied family members who have reached full age must in any case be employed or registered with unemployment. In this case, the exception is women who are on parental leave. By the way, if the location of some family members is unknown, then this will turn out to be an insurmountable obstacle to the provision of documentation regarding their income. The problem can only be solved by initiating a case on the search for missing family members by internal affairs bodies.
In conclusion, it should be noted that in any case it is necessary to remember that these documents, like any others, are relevant only for a certain period of time. Therefore, it is completely impractical, when deciding to register the status of a poor family, to pull with an appeal to the Office of Social Protection of the Population. Otherwise, there is a risk that the documents will no longer be valid. Then you have to collect all the papers in the second round. Keep in mind that each document has its own validity period.
That's all the basic information about what is meant for poor families in Russia and how to get it.