How to start building a house: wizard tips

A new home is a cherished dream of many. But at the same time, a big problem. And this is not only a matter of financial costs. Sometimes it is trite it is not clear where to start building a house. We decided to present you with a phased detailed instruction, which will become a supporting plan, will help to distribute finances, forces, opportunities, and think over important points.

When is the best time to start?

When is the best time to start building a private house? What do experts say about this? The most suitable period is late spring, when the snow will melt, the threat of frost on the soil and melt water will disappear. This will not interfere with digging the foundation pit and pouring. Yes, and labor productivity will be higher.

No matter how great your zeal is, building from scratch does not fit in one season. The same foundation should last a year. Therefore, the conservation of the process at its various stages is inevitable.

What material will the building be made of?

Where to start building a house? Choose which material you will use. The following factors influence this:

• Permanent or seasonal stay.
• Budget.
• Style preferences.
• The possibility of attracting a team or independent work.

Here are some popular material options:

• Brick. The most common material. Its undoubted advantage is a long service life.
• Foam blocks. Very good quality / price ratio. Light weight, excellent thermal conductivity indicators are undoubted advantages here.
• Aerated concrete blocks. Before us is a durable and lightweight material, breathable, characterized by ease of processing and high thermal conductivity, low foundation requirements.
• Arbolite. A kind of lightweight concrete. The material is not very popular because of its high cost. But low moisture absorption and high thermal insulation qualities are its undoubted advantages.
• Modular, frame construction. Work with such material is done in a short time. Note the low cost of the material, its lightness.
• Tree. This is an elite building. Glued and profiled timber, logs are popular.

Discussing where to start building a house, let's look at the pros and cons of the above.

Advantages and disadvantages of materials

We continue to analyze the topic. Question: "What do you need to start building a house?" it is difficult to call simple, because, answering it, you will have to take into account many nuances. One of them is materials. We learn about the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular.

Of course, the table will not help you figure out where to start building a house, but it will definitely be useful in terms of choosing materials. We go further.

Who will build the house?

Where to start building a house on the site? Everything else, with the decision of who will be the builder. Three options are possible.

General contractor. This is a company that you trust work from and to. From project development to finishing work. The acquisition, delivery of materials under the contract may also become the responsibility of the general contractor.

Independent work. Building a house from start to finish is almost impossible for one person. You will need to attract relatives, friends, colleagues - people who are familiar with similar works. Among the advantages are the low cost of construction, full control over its progress. But there are a number of minuses:

• Lack of knowledge (if you are not a professional builder) will affect quality.
• Increased construction time.
• Difficulty in developing a complete project.
• Full responsibility for the results.

Partially independent work. That is, what you can do, you do yourself, and for other work, hire subcontractors. When analyzing where to start building a house, we will reveal the disadvantages here:

• Finding highly skilled workers can take a long time.
• The risk of entrusting the building to non-professionals.
• Possible disruption of plans due to low-quality or not on time completed work.
• Maintaining full control - employees will carry out only their duties.
• The shared responsibility of specialists can lead to poor results.

Budget planning

Here it is, the start of building a house! Where to begin? Now you need to decide on the budget. Imagine a convenient table that will demonstrate what increases costs and what makes it possible to save.

Consider another item that will help to correctly distribute the budget for construction cycles.

Budget allocation

We have already outlined where to start building a house on the site. It is also important to correctly distribute the funds available to you so that, due to unforeseen circumstances, you do not preserve the construction.

And now - the following steps.

House project

Where to start the construction of a private house? Of course, you need to prepare his detailed project. There are three ways:

1. Order a ready-made standard project from a specialist. Today, the price of such a plan starts from 3 thousand rubles.
2. Contact the architect for an individual project. The cost of one plan alone is from 20 thousand rubles.
3. Develop a project yourself.

The plan for your future home is a system of the following parts:

1. Sketch. A rough sketch of what you want to see.
2. Architectural section. At this stage, the number of floors, the number, location and purpose of the rooms are determined. Next are the dimensions of the indoor spaces. It is important to determine the number and location of bathrooms, the presence of a basement, an attic, their purpose. It is important to decide whether there will be a built-in garage.
3. Constructive section. A detailed analysis of the arrangement of the foundation, walls, roof.
4. Engineering section. Here are considered items: lighting, electrical equipment, water supply and sanitation, ventilation, heating.

When preparing an independent plan, pay attention to the following:

• The project should take into account your future opportunities - the expansion of the house, the addition of its extensions.
• The plan must be agreed with the neighbors if the future structure affects their rights and interests.
• Each section is worked out as detailed as possible - in order to make a clear estimate.
• The lack of a project makes it difficult to connect the house to central communications.
• In addition, a building without such a plan can be considered illegal and demolished.
• A topographic survey of the site is required to obtain a copy of it in the appropriate authority.
• Professionals advise to conduct a geological survey of their possessions to determine the nature of the soil, the search for an aquifer.

Preparation of documents

Building a house - where to start? Step by step we analyze the necessary steps. The following is an introduction to the acts regulating individual construction:

• Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation (Federal Law No. 190).
• Land Code of the Russian Federation (Federal Law No. 136).

From the documents it follows that before starting construction it is necessary to submit the following to the appropriate authority:

• Application on the basis of which permission will be issued for it.
• Document subject to your ownership of the plot.
• Approved home design.
• Cadastral passport of the site.
• The act of establishing the boundaries of the site.

According to Art. 51 of the Town Planning Code, such permission is issued for 10 years. For some cases (but only as provided by law) it is not required. Everything else will be considered as self-building. Unauthorized buildings are regulated by Art. 222 of the Civil Code of Russia.

Site preparation

The start of building your own home should also begin with the preparation of the site for construction.

If it has old buildings, it is necessary to organize their demolition, to clear the territory of construction waste. Before that, they are disconnected from communications and must be informed of the fact to the local office of the BTI, so that the structure is excluded from the registry. If the area is empty, then go to the following:

• The construction of a temporary structure - a trailer, a change house.
• The lavatory device is a street one with a cesspool or a cabin with a dry closet.
• Installation of a fence that protects the construction site from prying eyes. You can build a temporary fence, you can - immediately capital.
• Preparation of the construction site - arrangement of access roads, places for construction waste, storage rooms for building materials.

Construction plan

And then events will develop according to the following scenario:

1. Preparation of the pit.
2. Foundation pouring.
3. Basement construction.
4. The erection of the walls of the building.
5. Roofing.
6. Installation of windows and external gates, doors.
7. Thermal insulation structure.
8. Carrying out engineering communications.
9. Arrangement of the blind area.
10. Finishing work.

Since the work will be carried out for more than one year, at some stage they will have to be mothballed. Imagine the most suitable periods for this:

• Foundation flooding.
• Arrangement of a basement.
• Walling.
• The arrangement of the roof.

Common mistakes at the start of construction

In conclusion, we will analyze the most popular errors that interfere with the speed and quality of work:

• Orientation to the most favorable prices of building materials, provided works. Often low cost leads to poor quality.
• Lack of building design. May threaten his demolition.
• Replacing materials with similar ones (from a layman's point of view).
• Foundation laying without geological exploration of the site.
• Lack of engineering communications scheme.
• Lack of detailed estimates.

The construction of one’s own house is a very responsible business that needs to be thought out “from and to.” And you need to approach it in all seriousness already at the beginning of construction.