The city of Sochi, whose climate we will describe in this article, is in our country its summer unofficial "capital." It is located on the northeast coast of the Black Sea.
The climate of Crimea and Sochi is not without reason caused increased interest. Weather is very important for resort cities. In this regard, the settlement of interest to us boasts - weather conditions invariably delight tourists. Some even say that they have found an absolute in this regard. The climate of Sochi will please you, you just need to correctly coordinate the time of the trip with its purpose. You can do this by reading this article.
Tourist season in the city
Sochi today is the largest Russian modern resort, which has federal status. It is also one of the longest among European cities, since Sochi is 146 kilometers long. This city is a unique ski, balneoclimatic, tourist and excursion resort, as well as a business and sports center, rapidly developing. After the decision was approved that the Olympic Games would be held in this city in 2014, many congress halls, stadiums and new hotels were built, as well as various tourist and sports facilities.
The population in the season, which lasts from April to November, increases to 4 million people, while the population of the city as such is about 400 thousand inhabitants.
High season
Sochi, as you know, is a rather expensive city in the summer, because at this time prices for groceries are rising, and the cost of hotel rooms is growing rapidly. Hotel accommodation, as a rule, will cost from April to the end of May at 20%, and in the high season (from June to the end of August) - and at 45-80% more expensive than at other times. This pricing policy is due to the fact that in summer there is a huge influx of tourists. At this time, stars also come to Sochi with tours. And, of course, do not forget about the Kinotavr film festival, which has international status - a real Mecca for cinema figures, as well as professional connoisseurs and lovers of cinema art.
Sochi in low season
There is no low season, clearly expressed, in this city. At the end of the beach, the ski opens almost immediately. The city is characterized by a short lull period from about mid-November to early December and from late April to mid-May. After the holiday-makers leave home, the time for business trips, conferences and forums begins. In the city, for example, the International Investment Forum was organized, and once the Dagomys tourist complex had to host a UN meeting at which disarmament issues were resolved.
Sochi during the beach season
The beach season in the city opens at the end of May. At this time, the water warms up to 18 ° C. This, of course, is low in order to bathe in comfort, but no one has canceled the sun baths, which can be taken in good weather. And it is usually warm if spring comes late. The water temperature reaches 21 ° C by mid-June, and with the establishment of hot days in June, it warms up to 23 ° C. Families therefore prefer to relax with their children on the beaches of this city from mid-summer. Sea water in August becomes very warm. Its temperature rises to 25 ° C.
Sochi during the velvet season
Hot weather in the first autumn days is replaced by pleasant warm. This period, called the velvet season, is very popular with tourists. In Sochi, as a rule, it lasts until the end of September, sometimes even including the first two weeks of the next month. At this time, the water temperature reaches 22-23 ° C. It is impossible to know for sure whether it will be possible to swim in October in Sochi. Climate does not always allow this. At this time, it all depends on the vagaries of the weather, which can “delight” tourists with lingering storms and rains that make the sea balamute.
The most favorable period for excursions
Many different attractions are located in Sochi. Among them are represented as man-made and natural origin. Exciting trips will only benefit from the good weather. We therefore recommend planning excursions for the period from late April to the first half of June, as well as from September to early October.
Ski season
In Krasnaya Polyana, the ski season lasts from early December to late April. But dates can sometimes be shifted to earlier or later dates. Its opening, for example, happened once on November 21 - the date when City Day is celebrated in Sochi, and the closing took place before May 9. After the Olympic Games were held in 2014, it is planned that it will be possible to ride longer due to snowmaking systems. The resort manages to relax about 30 thousand people on average during the season. The climate in Sochi is always positive for tourists.
Wellness season
As already mentioned, this city is a health-improving and balneological resort of Russia: Matsesta hydrogen sulfide healing waters, a narzan spring located in the Chvizhepsa river valley, iodide-bromine waters of the Kudepst microdistrict, silt mud located in the Imereti Lowland along with therapeutic methods, as well as 200 recreational facilities , whose climate is very favorable, attract many thousands of tourists from near and far abroad throughout the year. However, at different times of the year its attractiveness is different. Doctors say that the best climate for receiving wellness treatments in the city of Sochi is in the spring and autumn-winter periods.
Festivals and Holidays
This city can rightly be considered the cultural center of our country. Come here throughout the year pop artists, ballet troupes and stars of show business with concert programs. And this is no coincidence, because Sochi has many of the best concert halls, for example, the Winter Theater, Festival, Organ and Chamber Music Hall, the hall located in the Zhemchuzhina Hotel, and others. In October, an annual fashion festival called “Velvet Seasons in Sochi” takes place, and in January, in the middle of the month, “Kivin” lasts two weeks. At the end of May, beer connoisseurs can attend the festival called “Sea of Beer in Sochi”. And the aforementioned Kinotavr takes place every year in June. In August, you can be at the SochiBot Show - a maritime international festival.
Climate in Sochi
In Sochi, the climate is truly unique, because the city belongs to the northernmost subtropics in the world, dominated by a humid marine climate, which adjoins the mountain type in the Caucasus Mountains. The city has wet and hot summers, wet and mild winters. All this indicates that the climate in Sochi is subtropical. The average air temperature in the lowlands is approximately 14 ° C, and at a mark of over a thousand meters above sea level, its indicator is 4 ° C. Since Sochi has a large length, weather conditions vary from district to region. Adler is the coldest, the sunniest in the central part of the city, and the warmest in Khost.
Sochi in the spring
Spring in the city is one of the best times, but this applies to its second half. Let us describe the climate of Sochi for months in the spring. March and April are usually rainy, although quite warm. Precipitation in May is less frequent, the sun shines brighter. Active flowering time is May. Sochi is also located in the national park of the same name, so you can imagine what kind of beauty there was at that time.
Just one yew-boxwood grove is worth it! The beach season opens at the end of the month, but the water at this time is still cold.
Sochi in the summer
Noticeable warming meets us at the beginning of summer. The sun shines brightly, the number of people on the beach is noticeably increasing. The climate of Sochi for the months in the summer is as follows. For swimming, the most comfortable water becomes only in the last days of June. The amount of precipitation is reduced, but they are not completely excluded. Due to cyclones, thunderstorms are also possible. It’s cold in June, so you should have warm clothes in your suitcase. Over the next two months, the weather in the city becomes very hot, often the air temperature reaches 30 ° C, and sometimes more. There is an increase in humidity, which is aggravated by short-term sudden showers. Evenings bring pleasant coolness when the southeast winds begin to blow. The Black Sea warms up to the maximum by August.
Autumn in Sochi
"What is the climate in Sochi in the fall?" - you ask. We answer. The beginning of this time of the year promises sunny warm weather. Beach vacation is fully devoted to September, sometimes also a few days of October. The breath of autumn is felt more and more clearly in October: precipitation is becoming more frequent, and nights are becoming cold. The next month, the winds begin to blow often, the clouds cover the sun, it is better not to appear on the street without an umbrella.
Winter in Sochi
The climate in Sochi in the winter is rather mild. Affects here primarily proximity to the sea. In addition, the city is protected by high mountain ranges from cold air masses. In season, the temperature (average daily) is about 11 ° C, it is very cold at night. For Sochi, snow (except for highlands) is more an exception than a rule. But quite often it rains in winter, and ice forms on the roads when it freezes a little.
Interesting facts about Sochi
This city is located on the geographical latitude of Toronto and Nice.
The summer residence of the president of our country is located here, so Sochi is unofficially called the "summer capital" of our state.
The height of the mountains, which are part of the Caucasus Range, reaches 2,000 meters around this city. Elbrus (height 5642 meters) - the highest mountain in Europe. This massif of the Caucasus is higher than Mont Blanc (whose height is 4810 meters).
Many famous athletes of our country were born in Sochi, for example, Evgeny Kafelnikov, the Olympic champion, as well as Maria Sharapova, a world-class tennis star.
The pride of the city is its beaches, whose length is 147 kilometers. They are not inferior to the Mediterranean, making up one of the longest coasts in Europe.
More than 200 thousand hectares are occupied by forest in Sochi. Over the past 30 years on Krasnaya Polyana, the area of forest stands has even increased to 95% from 75%.
Mountains include more than 90% of the area of the city, the territory of which is fully part of the national park.