There are several recommendations on how to make a cellar. First, you should find out the groundwater level. If it is very high, then you will have to abandon the standard types of the cellar and look for a non-standard solution. The second is to decide on the place of work - a terrace, a kitchen or an entrance hall (what agricultural products and preparations from it will be stored under).
General recommendations
If there is a need and interest in the question of how to make a cellar under the house, some rules must be observed. To begin with, fulfill the first two conditions described above. Next, we proceed to the immediate arrangement. A cellar is a room where all the harvest collected from the site will be stored. Therefore, when removing it, there should not be any discomfort or inconvenience. Consequently, the height of the walls should correspond to the growth of a person, and preferably more (with a standard approach, it is equal to two meters). A small space should remain between them and the ground, which will subsequently be filled and rammed with liquid clay. The best material for the floor will be clay concrete. Its size (width of the room) depends only on your desires and needs. But do not forget that this is a room with high humidity, so the floor should be with a slight slope on one side. This is where all the condensate will collect. After completion of work, it will be possible to fill it with a solution of cement a couple of centimeters thick. The ceiling is made strong and dense. It should not bend under the weight of things and people above, and also not let smells into the house from under the floor. In principle, the cellar is ready, and you can rest. But you can’t leave it in this state, since it’s the right way to make a cellar - this means ventilation.
Ventilation
Due to the specific location and purpose, we arrange air access inside the room. Thanks to it, the products will be better stored, and damp and mold will not appear. To do this, small holes or windows are made in the basement of the house through which pipes for natural ventilation are routed vertically along the walls to the street .
Luke
On the question of how to make a cellar in the house, there are no trifles, and the door closing the underground is of great importance. It is necessary to make a design that will fit snugly to the entrance to the lower room. It is made in the form of a box (square) of hammered bars. But do not forget that the place for him was not chosen warm, but little heated in the cold. Therefore, the design of the input box on top and bottom is upholstered with boards. Between them should fit heat-insulating material. Which one? The choice is the owners of the house.
Descent
When calculating all the options on how to make a cellar, consider the slope and length of the stairs. In a standard approach, it consists of a single march. For its manufacture, metal corners welded into a single structure or wooden bars are used (not the best option for this room, but as a temporary solution will do). It arranges vegetable deposits along the walls in the form of bins, as well as shelving for storing blanks.
That's all the secrets of how to make a cellar.