What are convectors (heaters). Convector operation principle

Most people who are not able to use individual heating use a central one. But we all know how much time it is turned on. Everyone is looking for a way out and find it using alternative heat sources. In this article, we will just talk about one of them. Let's look at what convectors are and what the principle of operation of devices is.

what are convectors

Some general information about the device

In Europe, for quite some time, many have been using electric heating. In our country, due to high electricity prices, this is problematic. Nevertheless, somehow you need to bask, and therefore buying a convector is one of the best solutions. The principle of operation of the device is quite simple. The bottom line is the natural convection of air passing through the heating element. This type of heating equipment has a small shape, which allows you to place it where it is convenient. Today there are both floor and wall options. The shape in most cases is rectangular, although it also has a square shape, etc. So what are convectors, you ask? This device has many holes in its body. Cold air enters the side and bottom, then it heats up and exits through openings on the front side.

electric convector what is it

About the advantages of electric convectors

This aspect cannot be ignored, since it is necessary to clearly understand what advantages and disadvantages such equipment has. The main advantage is that the coefficient of performance reaches 95%. This means that the electricity consumed is almost completely converted into heat. Silent work is another important point. For many, this factor is crucial, for obvious reasons. If you came from work to a cold apartment, then you need to heat it as soon as possible. With the solution of this question the convector will best cope. The device does not need to spend time heating the media. It is enough to wait only one minute, and the unit will work with the set temperature. We can not say about the cost of equipment, which is much less than that of gas boilers, oil heaters , etc.

Heating convector, what it is and how it works: a detailed overview

convector heater

Already a little has been said about the principle of operation, now let's look in more detail. Any electric convector is based on the principle of movement of air masses in a room. We all know that cold masses go down and warm masses are slightly higher. This is what the developers of the heaters took advantage of by placing holes for cold air in the lower part of the device. An air-type heating element quickly heats up, which is its main feature. The most important thing is that the heated air is lighter and does not have any harmful inclusions. Warm masses exit through the central and upper openings in the housing. This solution allows you to increase the temperature in the room for the shortest period of time. Often, just a few minutes are enough to heat a small room with a medium-power convector.

Using the thermostat

We have already figured out a bit what heating convectors are. Electrical options are the most optimal for many reasons, one of them is the presence of a thermostat, although almost all modern heaters and boilers allow you to adjust the temperature in a given range. But in our case, this is especially true. The fact is that here we are talking about heating the air with the help of electricity. In order not to waste electricity, the convector goes into standby mode. This happens if the air entering the lower openings for cold masses is sufficiently heated. Information from the sensor is transmitted to the heating element, and that, in turn, turns on or off, depending on the situation. There are electronic and electromechanical thermostats. The former are more preferable, since the accuracy of their work is an order of magnitude higher. But such a heater will cost a little more.

heating convector what is it

Convector: customer reviews and recommendations

If you are going to make a purchase, then use the advice: read the reviews of people who have experience in this matter. For example, for country houses it is recommended to install a whole system of electric heaters, combined into one system. The principle of operation is exactly the same, but only with the only difference being that from the remote control you can control all devices (or each separately). It is very convenient, and the house will always be warm. Often there are useful tips that should also not be overlooked. For example, the fact that you can’t cover the convector with anything, although few people pay attention to it. The manufacturer Noiro has earned good authority among buyers. This company produces electric and gas convectors of various sizes. They can be hung on the wall or moved from room to room. Trouble-free operation over a long period of operation is what most users focus on. You already know a little about how an electric convector works, what it is, we also talked.

Gas air heaters

gas convector what is it

If you want to combine high work efficiency and profitability, then look at the gas heater. This device is ideal for heating large rooms in a short time. The only difference from the electric heater is the type of fuel used. If electricity is needed in the first case, then natural gas is needed in the second. This is known to be one of the cheapest types of fuel. The gas convector has a special two-layer pipe. Fresh air enters the room through the outer layer, and the combustion product exits through the inner layer. As for the direct heating, then everything is the same as in the electric convector. Cold air enters the lower holes in the housing, then it contacts the hot element and exits through the upper holes. Of course, this is a good solution, but do not forget that you will need to crash into the gas pipe, which will be the main cost. As for accommodation, the most popular option is floor-standing. So we figured out how a gas convector works, what it is and how it differs from electric.

convector reviews

Some important points and useful tips.

As already noted above, there are two ways to install heaters: wall and floor. The first installation option does not provide for further movement of the convector. In the second case, you can move the heater around the apartment or house. There are also liquid and dry convectors. It is safe to say that each of these species has its pros and cons. A liquid heater is ideal for fully heating an apartment or house. Inside the case there is a radiator, most often it is aluminum, and the heater is immersed directly in the working fluid. Heat transfer is carried out with an efficiency of 98%, which is quite a lot. A dry convector is good for additional heating of the room, and this should not be forgotten. As you can see, an electric heater must be carefully selected. The most important thing is to clearly understand for what purpose it will be used. If for the main heating, then definitely need liquid. So we figured out with you what electric heating convectors are.

Conclusion

What are electric heating convectors

As you can see, it is not so difficult to understand what a convector is. This type of heater has a number of advantages, which was also said. Currently, there are many models on the market that are equipped with convenient controls and do not require constant human attention. Thanks to the successful implementation of security requirements, you can be completely calm. This is due to the fact that modern sensors are installed that fully control unforeseen processes, this is a good electric convector. The heater will not work without light, but this is understandable. Although this can hardly be called a drawback, even modern gas boilers are equipped with sophisticated electronics, so they are also turned off when the power is off. Efficiency and speed is an electric convector. What it is and how the device works, you know, so you can safely make a choice in favor of a particular model.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/E10252/


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