The issues of organizing engineering systems in summer cottages are always acute and cause a lot of problems for owners. As practice shows, it is better to approach the solution of such problems thoroughly and without searching for dubious compromise options, reinforced by the desire to save. This is especially true of hot water. The use of powerful boilers and multi-functional furnaces is not only ineffective, but also dangerous from the point of view of the risk of fire. The best solution would be a country water heater, which will cope with the tasks without additional hassle.
Features of hot water in the country
The need for hot water in the country can not be denied. Even a gardener undemanding to comfort will not do without a warm shower after hard work with the land - and this is only one of the points of consumption of a valuable resource. What is the difference between a country water heater and conventional units of this type?
To begin with, it should be noted that there is no separate category of models specifically oriented to this area of ββoperation. Unless a country washbasin with a water heater can be considered as a specialized unit of this type. Indeed, such modifications in the form of unusual designs are present in the lines of many manufacturers. However, they do not determine the specific needs of the summer cottage user. This should be primarily a reliable, functional and volumetric tank with the ability to quickly heat up. In addition, it should have modern means of ensuring security, since most often engineering equipment in garden areas is operated offline.
Key Features
It is widely believed that cottage economy is less demanding on the characteristics of communal networks than domestic. This is partly true, for example, when it comes to heating systems, but in the case of a water heater, the situation is reversed. If in a private house boilers act as a means of auxiliary heating or water supply, then in the country such equipment should fully cover all needs.
Accordingly, the heater for the country water heater in the case of the electric model should provide power at the level of 15-20 kW. As for the volume, the savings here are inappropriate - they usually prefer units with a capacity of about 50-100 liters. Of course, this is not the limit, but a lot depends on the number of users. If it concerns one summer resident, then the indicated volume will be quite enough, but if the whole family with children is resting on the site, then 200 liters may not be enough. The temperature range of the heating is also taken into account. On average, water heaters provide 50-80 Β° C, but since staying in the country usually takes place during the warm season, there is no sense in increasing this value either.
Varieties of country water heaters
Typically, flow and storage models are distinguished. In the first case, the heating element serves the cold water supply line at a given moment of its use or in front of it. Accumulative water heaters work on the principle of a thermos. A certain temperature is constantly maintained in the tank, and as the flow rate is used, the sensor activates the heating system.
The choice of one type or another is determined by the needs of the user. For example, a water heater for a country shower should be flowing, because in this case there is no sense in constantly maintaining a high temperature. But it is important to consider that flowing models work only in conjunction with central water supply, which is not present at every cottage. Water heaters also differ in the type of heating source. There are electric and gas units. Practical and more convenient in operation are models with conventional heating elements, but equipment running on a gas mixture is cheaper to maintain.
Water heater installation
The nature of the installation work depends on the design of the equipment. For residential premises, wall models are usually chosen, which are distinguished by ease of use and small size. But for a summer residence this option may not be suitable because of the modest volume. In addition, problems with finding free space on garden plots usually do not arise - even a small technical back-up is suitable for installation.
Installation is carried out using mounting hardware. The kits are supplied with hooks or hinged profiles on which the unit is fixed. If it is planned to use a country-type outdoor water heater, then there will be no need for fixing devices at all. In this case, the main thing is that the base on which the unit will stand is properly organized. Sometimes even islands of concrete screed are made for this, guaranteeing the stability of the position of the water heater. Next, the device is connected to the water supply lines and commissioning activities.
Ariston Model
Attention is drawn to the average model of the ABS PRO R 80V water heater, which is suitable for the needs of an ordinary gardener. With a low power of 1.5 kW, the unit confidently serves an 80-liter capacity. Up to 60 Β° C, heating reaches an average of 3 hours, and subsequently, as the flow and filling rate, the desired temperature level is maintained with high accuracy and in automatic mode. In this case, the structural features that this country water heater has should be taken into account. Reviews note that the case is covered with innovative materials, and its individual segments were connected by welding MicroPlazma Tig. These technological solutions ultimately led to increased resistance of the water heater to external influences. However, the wall-mounted type of fastening determined the operation of the unit indoors, therefore, there will be no need for additional means of protecting the case.
Models from the company "Elterm"
Domestic manufacturer produces several versions of domestic water heaters. What is especially important, the Elter summer water heater is specifically oriented to operation in areas. This is evidenced by the structural design of the Evbo series models, which are equipped with a water tap for the washbasin. On the other hand, one cannot count on the high performance of such equipment.
The technique is a bulk type heater, the operating principle of which resembles ordinary boiling. Of course, the device is implemented in compliance with the necessary safety standards, but from a technological point of view, the Evbo summer water heater looks rather modest. Of the automatic control systems, one can distinguish only by turning off and maintaining the desired temperature regime. However, the low cost of such models at the level of 2-3 thousand rubles. justifies such an acquisition for a summer residence.
Model by Vaillant
For those who need a productive and functional water heater in the country, an offer from the well-known company Vaillant is the best choice. Modification PRO VUW 242 / 3-3 refers to gas devices, which leads to its economy and high thermal efficiency. That is, the user can count on fast heating and stable maintenance of a given temperature regime at minimum cost. High-tech performance of the control system also belongs to the strengths of the model. Almost all representatives of the PRO VUW range are equipped with pressure measuring sensors, a thermometer, an off indicator and flame modulation. More importantly, the cottage water heater from Vaillant is provided with several security systems. Among them are protection against overheating, the function of preventing freezing in cold weather, pump lock and gas control.
Consumables: what to consider?
The need for some accessories and consumables often arises during the operation of a water heater. Despite the desire of manufacturers to offer the consumer wide configurations, some additions to them may justifiably be absent. In any case, the user of such equipment should always have in stock a magnesium anode. This device is designed to protect the internal surfaces of the housing and the heating element from corrosion and scale. Also, after some time of operation, the cottage water heater will require updating the flange, which ensures the tightness of the pipe connection. The specifics of the maintenance of consumables are in the case of gas models. Maintenance of such equipment may require a suitable gas burner. And this is not to mention the reserve cylinders with combustible mixtures, which should also be kept on the farm.
Conclusion
The variety of water heaters on the market allows any summer resident to choose the most suitable solution. However, much in this choice will depend on the conditions of use of the equipment. So, if country electric water heaters are suitable for use in areas covered by power plants, then for gas models, accordingly, supply lines of a different kind will be required. And this is not to mention the requirements for cold water supply. It is important to initially calculate what the source of water intake will be. In this quality, a well, a central water supply system, and even rainwater drains can be used. And each of these options in its own way will affect the choice of model of heating equipment.