The design of the staircase to the attic has recently become a significant problem not only for owners of private houses, but also for residents of two-level apartments. Designers quite reasonably believe that such rails and steps that help us get from one floor to another contain an architectural and constructive function, and are also considered an important element in the formation of the housing style, its individual feature.
If you want to create a reliable, unique, comfortable and safe staircase, which will also be distinguished by its attractive and modern design, then you will need to have at its disposal data on its future location, the materials from which it will be made.
Practical and reliable options
During the design of the home, it is required to select a suitable option for the future design. The dimensions of the stairs to the attic should be relatively small, however this element will certainly have a significant impact on the formation of the further image of the room.
Also, before you start designing a structure, think carefully about how often you will use it. Do you have bedrooms, children's rooms, or just a small attic with playing space? How difficult will it be for small children or elderly people to climb the stairs to the attic? How much free space is available for building construction and how much budget do you have for the entire project?
Single-staircase
One of the most classic solutions for attic stairs in a private house is a single-march view. It has several varieties of placement of steps:
- to maximize space savings, the entire structure should be along the supporting wall, and the 3 upper and lower steps should be rotated 90 ° in one direction;
- a more complex, rounded design provides for the presence of classic and running steps, with which it is possible to conveniently move on straight and rotary zones;
- a staircase with zigzag turns that fits near the inner wall; the appearance of such a solution is very original, but it requires a considerable amount of space around.
Twin march option
The main difference between the two-flight stairs to the attic in a small house is the design of the site. A similar structure is perfect for small places:
- It turns out to save space in the attic, comfortable movement will be ensured by an angular staircase, the design of which has a 90 ° turn.
- Installing a straight staircase is an appropriate solution if there is a significant distance between floors.
- In certain rooms, it is most advantageous to place a small staircase to the attic, which will have a 180 ° turn and is equipped with run-down steps (instead of such steps, you can place a platform, but this solution will be more appropriate in the corner of the room).
- Looks great option with a smooth transition of a two-march staircase to a single-march (best used in spacious houses).
Spiral staircase
A spiral staircase to the attic in the house makes it possible to significantly save valuable square meters. Spiral solutions are always very compact and have excellent appearance. However, this solution is not suitable for all families: for children, the elderly and people with disabilities, it will be extremely inconvenient to use such a structure. It is worth noting that abroad such projects are extremely common, so this trend is gradually moving to us:
- The design with the central pillar and steps that are attached to it has the maximum distribution (a similar system takes up very little living space).
- By adding an intermediate zone to the attic two-flight staircase to the attic, you can add more originality to your interior.
- There is also a circular method of attaching the stairs, without the need for a support axis - the walls and special fastenings are the support here.
The advantage of a spiral staircase to the second floor of the attic is that it can be placed almost anywhere in the room. For the construction of such a structure does not require any angle or even walls for supports. You can put the staircase directly in the center of the room, it will become its coordinating element.
In addition to the structural nuances of placing the entire staircase relative to space, there are also a variety of methods for attaching steps:
- the staircase is mounted on pedestals: the main condition is the presence of a reliable wall to which steps connected by special fastenings will be attached (the resulting system will seem very light, almost airy, since it will not have a visible base, but such a construction is practically nothing inferior in its reliability to other types);
- fastening with kosoures requires the installation of a supporting beam to which the key components of the staircase will be fastened - railings, steps and risers (on the one hand the structure rests on the floor of the first floor, on the opposite - on the upper level platform; it is excellent for creating a traditional style in the interior) ;
- a similar construction happens at the stairs on a bowstring, however, in this case, the support to which all other components will be attached is a bowstring;
- the staircase to the attic on the console looks like it is floating in the air, because it does not have a fence or balustrades; steps are attached only to the wall, which must certainly be very thick and durable.
What materials to make a staircase from?
Many of us have seen attractive photos of the attic stairs. Such structures could be made of concrete, wood or plastic, but still be pleasing to the eye. It is not enough for a ladder to only fulfill its functional role, it should also be part of the interior. Nevertheless, it is important to select high-quality, strong and durable materials.
Wood is a true friend
Attic wooden stairs have long been practically the only solution to this problem. Nowadays, preference is somewhat more often given to combined systems, where the tree is adjacent to other materials. The advantages of wood:
- It has a dense and uniform structure that is easy to process and makes it possible to create solutions with a variety of shapes.
- A large selection of wood species is presented, which are distinguished by increased resistance to decay, as well as mechanical damage.
- The original texture and a wide variety of color solutions make it possible to choose the most convenient option for creating stairs for all kinds of stylistic options for interiors.
- This is a relatively affordable and inexpensive material.
- Natural wood helps bring positive natural energy to the home.
Metal staircase
Such stairs to the attic in a private house are distinguished by their reliability, strength, durability and resistance to many influences. The paint-treated construction allows it to withstand moisture for a long time. Metal is also a very malleable material, which creates a wide area for creative work. There are models of stairs made entirely of metal, as well as combined options.
The most common solutions have wooden steps, as well as metal frames with glass shields. Transparent glass steps also fit perfectly into the modern interior. Nevertheless, too many people still doubt that the glass is strong enough to withstand the burden of an adult. It is worth knowing that such stairs are made in a special way using tempered organic glass, which easily withstands very large loads. Photos of the stairs to the attic with glass steps look very attractive and modern.
However, glass cannot be used as the only material for creating stairs. This durable component is only used to create steps or fences when wood or metal are chosen as the main materials. So that you do not begin to glide over such a surface, it is specially made corrugated or processed at the stage of creation by a special compound.
Such a weightless, lightweight construction will certainly fit perfectly into the overall interior of the room. Nevertheless, for such beauty you have to pay, and not cheap.
Concrete stairs
This option is the cheapest and very fast in terms of installation. Most often it is the staircase to the attic from the street is made of such material. It is worth noting that such a design will not be able to be placed in every room, moreover, the design of the finished staircase will not be very diverse. It is customary to additionally decorate a concrete staircase using mosaics or ceramic tiles, and also has become carpeted.
Custom approach
The originally created staircase will decorate the entire interior. The design has impressive dimensions, so it will certainly attract the views of everyone. Thanks to some design secrets, you can increase the level of uniqueness of the structure, making it a key element in the room. For example, the steps of the stairs look very unusual, which are attached only on one side to the wall. Such a system seems to soar in the air, which allows the entire interior to get notes of weightlessness and lightness.
A staircase as an art object can still remain convenient, practical and cheap. Original solutions in modern projects are key components of the interior, and therefore it seems that the other environment is just the background for this design, which simply helps to move between floors.
Features of steps
The main component of the stairs are precisely the steps. On how ergonomic and high-quality they will be made depends on the comfort and convenience of living in the house. Steps are straight, arched, running and other eccentric forms. One march consists of at least 3 steps, but no more than 18.
The optimal ratio of the dimensions of the steps is called by professionals: 15 centimeters high and with a 30-centimeter depth. The width is different and varies mainly depending on the capabilities of the room. Nevertheless, it is not recommended to make a staircase whose steps will be less than 50 centimeters wide.
The staircase receives more grace with arched steps. Wooden steps with a rounded shape are perfectly served in combination with a metal frame, which is made with smooth, curved lines.
Recently, the model of steps has gained significant popularity, which is a plane without one leg. Of course, such a construction requires, first of all, very scrupulous calculations and masterful execution, so that as a result a person can use the stairs with maximum comfort and is completely safe.
To save valuable living space inside small rooms can stairs with pull-out mechanisms. Such a solution is most effective if you do not go up to the attic every day. If necessary, the staircase with the help of special mechanisms goes down to the floor of the floor, and after that it just rises.
An important point is to provide sufficient lighting on the stairs for safe use. There are times when homeowners use a combined method of lighting the room where the staircase is located: in addition to the central chandelier and several wall sconces, lighting is also installed in the steps. This type of lighting makes it possible to easily navigate in the dark without the need to turn on central lighting.
A catchy, colorful and original solution to add a positive mood to the interior of a room is to decorate the space under the steps using multi-colored tiles. Bright colors and intriguing ornaments will adorn even the simplest staircase, attracting attention and adding variety to the color palette of the room.
Smart approach
There is never enough storage space in the house, and everyone agrees. Therefore, it will be a very logical act to use the space under the stairs. You can put a cupboard, open shelves, storage boxes for various little things, or a full-fledged wardrobe. There are several solutions for designing a spacious storage under the stairs.
It all depends on the type of staircase, its size and the space available under it. You can stop at small drawers located under each step, or create a full-fledged complex for storing things, which will consist of a cabinet with hinged doors, shelves or open shelves.
Drawers under the steps are extremely roomy and extremely comfortable. Nevertheless, choosing such a solution, do not forget about the main task of the stairs, so the steps should be comfortable and safe.