In 2015, the number of people living on Earth exceeded the threshold of 7 billion people, and every day this number is growing steadily. Against the backdrop of the overpopulation of the planet, some may wonder: why is humanism considered the highest moral value? Everything is very simple: the denser the population of the planet, the more often conflicts arise regarding borders, resources, the economy, religion, and so on. And if it were not for the principles of humanism, then all these conflicts would be resolved only with the use of violence, and not through peaceful negotiations.
What is humanism?
Like any philosophical trend, humanism has no clearly defined boundaries and frameworks, so it is rather difficult to give it an exact definition. First of all, humanism is a love for a person, and it does not matter at all who the person is - Hindu, Arab, Chinese or Russian. According to the concept of this philosophical movement, all people are equal, and each life is an invaluable gift.
But why is humanism considered the highest moral value? In this case, a short answer cannot be given, because for a start you need to realize the full power of this word. And for this, one should turn his eyes to the origins of the emergence of humanism.
The History of the Origin of Humanism as a Whole Philosophical Direction
Humanism originated in the Renaissance, becoming its symbol. Such a trend, with its innovative idea of ββthe importance of the human "I", has raised many objections. After all, before that, God was considered the center of the universe, and there was nothing more important than him. All the concepts of medieval Europe revolved around this thought, and the church, endowed with unlimited power, ensured that this order was not violated.
But nothing lasts forever, including the authority of the church. The Renaissance was known for its fearless thinkers who, not afraid of the punishment of the Inquisition, broke the usual stereotypes and founded a new direction called humanism. Based on their considerations, each person is endowed with God's spark, which means that his life is sacred. That is why humanism is considered the highest moral value, and was so vehemently guarded by the philosophers of that time.
Over the years, this idea has developed, and now humanism is a very common concept that is found in many cultures. Moreover, even religion has managed to use this concept, although it has somewhat distorted its essence.
What is humanism in society
If the history of the term is more or less clear, then what about how it all works in real life? What is its role in society, and why is humanism considered the highest moral value?
According to generally accepted theories, humanism is inherent in all people, without exception, because it helps individuals to coexist peacefully, thereby forming a society. The problem is that over time, under the influence of external psychological programs, humanism is suppressed by our consciousness. An example of such public attitudes can be religious dogmas, centuries-old traditions, the cruelty of others and so on. Nevertheless, humanism or love for one's neighbor is within each of us.
That is why in modern society, so much effort is spent on fully realizing this philosophical direction and directing it for the benefit of all people. Indeed, love and compassion can help in those difficult moments when serious conflicts are brewing between people, companies, or even entire nations. Only humanity can save from shedding blood and senseless killings.
In addition, humanism elevates a person to the first place. Therefore, the study of one's βIβ is extremely important for the followers of this movement. It was humanism that allowed the introduction of concepts such as self-knowledge and self-improvement.
Also, according to experts, such a philosophical concept helps progress. The reason is that humanism creates an environment in which people respect each other, and this allows you to build trusting relationships. Believe that in difficult times they will not leave you and help. All this allows you to move forward without looking back with fear.
How difficult is it to be human?
Nevertheless, a full answer to the question: βWhy is humanism considered the highest moral value?β - impossible to give. After all, the very concept of humanity and love for one's neighbor is very vague, and everyone sees it in their own way. One may without hesitation devote himself entirely to helping the starving in Africa, and the second will refuse a friend a piece of bread.
For this reason, most organizations for the protection of human rights and freedoms now seek to convey to people the full significance of humanism, to explain the depth of the word and how important it is for all of us. It is impossible to be human without being humane to others.