Summer, cottage, pool - the dream of urban residents. And many, trying to realize it, get out in the hot season closer to nature. But here's the trouble: the main equipment was bought in the street version, and the heater is not included in its kit. Therefore, let us consider in more detail how to heat water in the pool. First, let’s analyze what are the design options for swimming.
Types of pools
For summer cottages and suburban housing, seasonal street models are very popular:
- Inflatable . Such designs have gained their fame due to the low price, ease of installation / disassembly, mobility. Most often they are purchased for children. Small volumes, low sides provide safety for kids.
- Wireframe . The types and volumes of such models are numerous. They differ in reasonable price, easy installation, mobility. Purchased for family vacations.
- Bowls . This option applies to stationary. Shape, size can be very diverse. Bought for the whole family. Installation is simple, the price is quite high compared to previous options. Requires a supply of communications.
- Concrete The most expensive of these and technologically sophisticated option. But the design, volume, dimensions are performed for any request. When constructing such structures, the heating system is being thought out even at the stage of the project.
As you can see, the modern market offers a wide range of models.
You can buy a budget option or start a capital construction of a street indoor structure.
Temperature Standards
There are a number of indicators of a comfortable stay in the pool. One of them is the optimal temperature regime. For an adult, it should be in the range of 24-28 ° C, for a child - 29-32 ° C. Such temperatures are provided for active water recreation without harm to health. Therefore, how to warm up and keep warm in the pool is one of the hot topics of the summer.
Heat Saving Elements
Before considering the question of how to heat water in the pool, you should familiarize yourself with the methods of heat conservation. There are several options:
- Covering material. Typically, the structure is covered overnight to prevent strong cooling. The same material will help to warm the water a few degrees, if the pool is left covered during the day. The most effective option is bubble wrap.
- Sometimes a pavilion is made over the pool. Some craftsmen use old greenhouses. This option amazingly retains heat at night and allows you to heat water during the day.
- To choose or equip swimming designs with color design of the bottom, which will absorb heat. This will significantly accelerate the process of natural heating of water from sunlight.
The measures considered can be applied in a comprehensive manner, they will significantly reduce the cost of heating the liquid with the help of electricity.
How to quickly heat water in an inflatable pool
Such designs have a small volume, so one of the most popular ways to increase the temperature is to heat the water in the tanks with a separate heat source (gas, electric stove, electric kettle, fire, bathhouse).
After that, it is carried and poured into the pool, achieving the desired temperature. The method is one of the easiest and safest. But suitable for small volumes, for example, children's designs.
Some try to heat the water in the pool with a boiler. Yes, it can be done. But do not forget about security. If this method is used in a place where there are children, then they should not be left without attention even for a second. The consequences can be very sad, given the childish spontaneity and curiosity. Therefore, think about the safety of this method several times before applying it.
We considered two options for how to heat water in an inflatable pool, now we will familiarize ourselves with other, more powerful equipment for such purposes.
Flow heater
It is applied to designs no more than 35 cubic meters. m. The principle of operation is based on the circulation of water through a tank with a built-in heating element. The recommended temperature of the incoming fluid should not be lower than 18 ° C. The cost of such equipment is low, but there are significant costs for electricity. Power consumption of installations - from 3.5 to 18 kW. By using covering material, these costs can be partially reduced.
Heat exchanger
"How to heat water in a pool without electricity?" - This is one of the popular questions. Heat exchangers are just such devices that operate on a heating system. They are presented in the form of a flask, inside of which there is a coil. This equipment also includes a circulation pump, a thermostat, and a valve. The fluid from the heating system is supplied to the coil, and the water for heating to the cylinder itself. Having set the desired temperature, it enters the pool. Operation parameters are set using the thermostat. The power of such installations reaches 200 kW, which is suitable for heating a large volume of water.
The minus of the heat exchanger is depending on the heating of the house. In summer, it is usually irrelevant. Therefore, you will need a separate working circuit to warm up the pool. And this will entail a rework of the gas heating project and extra financial costs.
Solar collectors
How to heat water in the pool in the country, using natural resources? This issue is especially relevant in areas where there is no gas connection, and the power supply is unstable. Solar collectors in such cases become an ideal solution to the problem.
Nowadays, such equipment is purchased in stores selling pools. The units are quite compact, and they can be located near the structure for swimming. When heated, the collectors transfer thermal energy to the water in the storage tank, after which it enters the pool. This method will quickly reach the desired temperature in sunny weather, but this will not work on a cloudy day. One collector module can heat up to 30 cubic meters of water, respectively, their number is selected for the desired volume.
Such equipment should not be purchased in regions where cloudy weather prevails. It will be economically unjustified, because you have to use additional devices for heating.
Solar rugs
This kind of solar collector is presented in the form of two cuts of a black film, soldered in such a way that channels for water circulation are formed in the inner space. Such a system is connected to a conventional pump, which is included in the set of basic equipment. How to heat pool water with such a device? Simple enough: it is launched on the surface of the water, and the pump is laid at the bottom, from where it will supply liquid for heating.
This design works from a conventional network. Minus - designed for small volumes and depends on sunny weather.
Heat pumps
This is a fairly new, and therefore expensive way to heat the pool water. This equipment is interesting in that it can be used in two directions at the same time: as an air conditioner for a home and a water heater.
The principle of operation of an air heat pump is based on the technology of conventional air conditioners, only in the opposite direction. Water for swimming is heated in the condensate system, and the refrigerant cools due to this. Heat itself is taken from the surrounding air.
The power consumption of such a device is three times lower than that of a instantaneous water heater. Therefore, a high purchase price will justify a reduction in energy costs. This equipment is also notable for the fact that it can work effectively at an ambient temperature of +5 ° . Having dealt with factory equipment, it is worth familiarizing yourself with what the craft offers in this area.
Rubber manifold
For this type of water heater, take a regular watering hose, preferably black, and lay it in a plane in the form of a snail. One end is attached with clamps to the hole in the pool, the other to the pump filter. By circulating in an educated system, the water is heated. This method is good for sunny days. This is one way to quickly heat pool water.
Wood heating
The coil is taken, performance depends on the size of its spiral. It is better to prefer stainless steel. One end connects to the hole in the pool, the other to the pump. The coil itself should be mounted in a container in which firewood will be burned. This is a fairly effective option for how to heat water in a frame pool.
For a greater effect, you can make a coil - a container for burning. That is, firewood will burn in the inner space formed by the pipes. This is an even more effective device for heating water.
This method is distinguished by low price, independence from energy, high speed, independence from weather conditions. The disadvantages include the need for control over heating. Overheating can lead to deformation of the pool.
A few important points
Since heating water in the pool with the use of electricity and heating is a rather costly task, the field of activity for craftsmen is quite wide. An interesting direction is the use of natural resources such as wind, sun. By taming them, you can get a free and high-quality energy source, which is suitable not only for heating the pool, but also for other needs.
Caution should be taken with home-made electric heaters. All safety measures should be observed during their creation and operation, not to disregard this process and not to let children into it.
If we consider factory products for heating, then the choice depends, first of all, on the financial component. Attention should be paid not only to the initial price of the equipment, but also to the costs that will be necessary during its connection and operation.
Swimming in pools is one of the most popular types of recreation for Russians. Therefore, the topic of water heating is always relevant. Which choice will be made depends on the weather conditions of the region, the parameters of the basin, and financial possibilities. The main thing is to comply with the installation technology and safety measures during operation.