Culture is a combination of traditions, rules, norms, dogmas and moral principles. It exists in almost every society, starting from primitive tribes. The social functions of culture are extremely diverse. Consider the main ones.
Culture has a direct impact on the organization of people in their joint activities. So relatively self-sufficient groups are formed. In particular, these are territorial communities (nations, tribes), religious and faith groups (sects, faiths), social and functional communities (classes, military and educational groups), as well as much more.
The social functions of culture relate to the regulation of the processes of interaction and communication of people with the help of rationing, historical selection of the most successful experience in the field under consideration. For example, morality, etiquette, customs, ideology, law can be attributed here.
The social functions of culture serve to consolidate people. They help in self-identification in the team through the development of group interests, goals, needs, ideals. Culture forms a sense of solidarity with the community, satisfaction with the rules of shared dormitory. She develops the image of group identity in ethnic, state groups.
The social functions of culture relate to the social and demographic reproduction of members of society. In particular, norms of marriage, family and sexual relations, and family obligations are being developed . Also formed are the standards of physical development and protection of reproductive functions. Through traditions, upbringing and norms, a person’s interest in social self-realization is stimulated.
The social functions of culture are also aimed at adapting to historical and natural living conditions. This happens through the accumulation of experience, which is then embodied in norms, principles and rules.
There is a culture of development of the material environment, which is intended to provide members of society with all necessary social benefits. It is expressed through the rules and regulations for the creation of territorial infrastructure.
Social patronage, which also refers to culture, manifests itself in traditions and is aimed at providing some form of support to people who are in a state of non-competitiveness. That is, charity donations, the absolutization of the value of human life, the manifestation of humanism can be attributed here.
Culture accumulates socially significant knowledge and experience in the form of sciences, religion and esotericism, philosophy, and folk wisdom. Also, the ideas accumulated by mankind are expressed through art, game forms of behavior.
Culture is very important for building communication between people, sharing social experience and information. These include phenomena such as languages, signs, symbolic actions, technical symbols. In addition, with the direct influence of culture, archives, card indexes, libraries, and museums appeared that were engaged in the storage of socially significant information.
There are also social functions of physical education and sports. These include the good development of the human body, its preparedness and capacity. In addition, physical culture strengthens contacts between people, provides social mobility, raising status, and expanding communication. It also stimulates the psychological state of a person through successes and events. Physical education helps to instill moral, cultural and ethical standards. It determines the expansion of the sociocultural space of a person through new information related to the sports field.