At the age of 4-5 years, a child develops a constructive attitude towards the world. He begins to create various crafts with his own hands. It is very important that adults at this moment tell the baby that he can do a lot himself, praising him for his imagination. This will arouse in a small person a desire to learn more about the world around him. Carers and parents must take into account all the features of the development of a child 4-5 years old. During this period, new knowledge should be given, but in a form that will be fascinating for the child.
Features of the development of a child 4-5 years old
Now the baby is able to think, although his experience is small, so errors can be observed in his explanations. You can not laugh at the mistakes of the child, so as not to destroy his interest in knowing the world. An adult should become a source of knowledge for the baby, who will carefully bring the little one to independent decision-making and justification of the occurring phenomenon.
Features of the development of a child 4-5 years old are manifested in an increase in the participation of perception, will, memory and attention.
There is an active knowledge of many properties of objects. The child superimposes them on each other and compares, with interest he realizes such new categories for him as color, shape, size, time, space, taste, smell, sound.
The kid becomes more attentive, due to which voluntary memorization is formed. He easily manages to learn small poems, counters. At this age, the baby develops imaginative thinking, imagination and speech, and diction improves. This should be given as much attention as possible and to support the desire for independence in the kid, to cultivate a sense of beauty. It is easy for an adult to achieve the desired result, since all the realities of life can be explained to the child during the game in a fun and unobtrusive way. Children live in the world of their fantasies and fairy tales, have a rich imagination. All the above features of the development of a child of 4-5 years old need to be wisely used in order to avoid problems.
Learning Basics
What is the best place to start developing children 4-5 years old? What classes are suitable for the baby? These questions concern all parents who decide to educate their son or daughter themselves. Given all the subtleties of the development of a child of middle preschool age, it is necessary to promote, and not interfere with the manifestation of his new positive qualities, which have to be formed and gain a foothold in the character of the baby.
So, the child wants to be independent, so you need to provide him with this opportunity. She dreams of drawing, creating masterpieces from clay and clay - do not bother him. He wants to communicate with his peers. Let him be friends, quarrel and learn to put up, apologize and forgive. This is the accumulation of life experience, the development of creative abilities, knowledge of the world.
Maths
Adults need to teach the child more complex things. Mathematics for children 4-5 years old can be a fascinating knowledge of the world of things, help to open new horizons. Adults will build their classes based on the basic skills that the child has already acquired. He easily recognizes where right and left, bottom and top, knows a circle, square, triangle, knows how to write and correctly arrange numbers in ascending and descending order, to compare the number of objects. Knowing what skills the baby has, it is easy to outline a series of tasks that will help consolidate the information received earlier and add new ones.
Math games
Children are very fond of coloring. You can offer your child not only to study the numbers, but ask him, without tearing the pencil from the paper, to connect all the points in one drawing according to the written numbers. Such a game is very pleasing to the child when he sees that with the help of numbers he was able to draw a parrot, crocodile or fox.
If you need to fix the order in the account, you can offer the baby to complete an equally exciting task. In the coloring picture, apples are drawn. They need to be circled, painted and counted. All tasks should be offered with their gradual complication.
Thus, mathematics for children 4-5 years old can become a favorite and fascinating pastime. Subsequently, this interest will play a positive role in the study of subjects in school.
Games for the development of logic and speech
The same games for the development of children 4-5 years old can be used, forming the correct speech and developing logical thinking. For example, the game "Guess whose shadow?" help the child to better navigate the world around him. On the sheets are the outlines of various objects, animals. The child is invited to tell who owns each shadow.
For the development of speech, it is good to teach the baby to pronounce pure tongues and tongue twisters. It will be more pleasant for the child to do this with some fabulous character from the puppet theater. And if you then ask for a tongue twister as quickly as possible to say in the voice of a bear or a hare from a fairy tale, then you get a mutual exciting lesson. Such exercises and games are extremely important for correct speech. In order for a child to be understood not only by his parents, but also by everyone around him, he must have a thousand words in his vocabulary.
Language learning
According to many experts, children aged 4-5 can easily learn any foreign language. If there is such an opportunity, it is necessary to arrange such classes in the form of working with cards. They should be depicted letters, pictures and words. You can offer a variety of tasks on these cards. The child will remember the words, pronunciation and image of letters.
Gymnastics
Carried away by all kinds of diverse activities, one should not forget that gymnastics for children 4-5 years old is still important and useful. And no one has yet canceled it. Exercise can be with gymnastic and general physical exercises. It can be a warm-up during each session. There are many options for finger gymnastics. Here is one of them.
A short poem is read:
“Fingers do exercises,
To get less tired.
And then they are in the albums
They will draw together ".
At the same time as reading, you can stretch your fingers, shake with brushes, connect them into a “lock”. Such small pauses will help the baby relax.
Conclusion
When parents begin to be more attentive to their baby, they will know all the features of the development of a child of 4-5 years old, they will achieve maximum positive results in his upbringing and development. Therefore, the most important thing here is attention.
Age features of children 5 years: increase in height and body weight, weight reaches almost 20 kilograms. During this period, it is important to monitor the feasibility of the loads that are given to children during labor assignments. This is because the spine of a child of five to six years old and skeletal muscles are still being formed. In this age period, the development of the intellectual abilities of the baby, his morality and will, emotional areas of his personality is observed. Therefore, it is especially important to support him in all good undertakings, as well as correctly keep him from the negative manifestations of lies and boasting.
At the age of 5-6 years, it is especially important to establish the right moral attitude towards oneself and others, to consolidate kindness, honesty and decency. As the saying goes: "What you reap, you reap!" Educate your children correctly - this is the key to your happy old age!