How is the climate different from the weather? The climate is formed from the weather. These are two interconnected concepts. But on the other hand, how on different continents of our planet is the same weather, but a different climate? The answers to such difficult questions are quite simple ...
There is no bad weather...
Rain and sleet, heat and cold, thunderstorm, blizzard, drought - how different the weather is! Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a particular point in time. It consists of phenomena and elements. If we talk about how the climate differs from the weather, then we can say that the climate is the "arithmetic mean" of all weather phenomena in a particular area.
Weather |
Items | Phenomenon |
Air temperature Humidity Pressure | Wind The clouds Precipitation Thunderstorms Showers Hurricanes |
Each weather is characterized by a whole set of elements and phenomena. With the same elements, atmospheric phenomena are very different. For example, take the temperature of the air when, with equal indicators, the street can be cloudy, the sun shine, the wind blows or it rains. The weather is very changeable, and you never know exactly how to get dressed in the morning. To take an umbrella or not to take? If you take it, it won’t rain, if you don’t take it, it will definitely start ...
Who makes the weather forecast?
The main cause of unstable weather is atmospheric fronts and cyclones, which, moving throughout the day, change rain in the sun, and wind in heat. World services with their centers in Moscow, Washington and Melbourne study and analyze the concept of weather and climate. Services consist of the following structures:
1. Meteorological stations, the task of which is to conduct round-the-clock monitoring of the movement of cyclones and anticyclones using special instruments (satellites, transoprobes and others).
2. Meteorological centers. They study and process information from stations. Hydrometeorological centers create synoptic maps on which all atmospheric masses are applied. Analysis of synoptic maps makes it possible to create a weather forecast. Also, such maps are valuable information for studies of weather and climatic conditions of the earth.
3. Communication services. Their goal is a global exchange of information.
How is the climate different from the weather?
Climate is a multi-year weather regime characteristic of a particular area. Unlike the weather, it does not change for decades or even centuries, and depends, like the weather, on many factors. However, the climate is decisive for the climate. So, in the mountains there will never be such a climate as at sea, even with the same weather.
Climate indicators are measured not in days, but in years: average annual temperature, annual rainfall, annual wind direction. This is another significant point indicating how the climate differs from the weather.
Climate indicators, like weather, are plotted on a special map - the climate.
Climate and weather of the earth: determining factors
Meteorologists distinguish three main factors that affect weather and climate conditions.
1) Solar radiation. It is determined by geographical latitude. The receipt of solar energy is not the same on different continents of the earth. Therefore, in some places it is always cold and snowing, and in others “eternal” summer.
2) Atmospheric circulation. Air masses are in constant motion. So, they distribute air temperature, pressure, humidity, form clouds and winds. Air masses move air from the surface of the earth to its upper layers and vice versa.
3) Relief. It is he who mainly affects the formation of climate. For example, mountain ranges can become an obstacle to the movement of atmospheric cyclones and fronts. They get more solar heat.
Relief is a decisive factor that is involved in the formation of a particular climate.
Based on all of the above points, seven main climatic zones are distinguished , for which their temperatures, humidity, and precipitation are characteristic. In other words, each climate has its own weather.
So, the equatorial belt is characterized by a hot climate and high humidity. For subpolar and polar zones low temperatures and a small amount of precipitation are common. But the inhabitants of the temperate zone were most lucky. Here you can clearly track all the seasons - cold winters, hot summers, cool autumn and warm spring.
The impact of climate and weather on humans
It has long been noticed by more than one person that the weather and climate can affect the physical condition of people in different ways. Migraines, dizziness, weakness are only a small part of physical processes subject to atmospheric changes. Weather-sensitive people are called barometers. This category of population is difficult to adapt to climate change.
However, the climate is also able to cure diseases. Doctors recommend a marine climate saturated with salty, moist air to people with respiratory ailments. In addition, the sea favorably affects the nervous system.
The mountain climate hardens and stimulates the physical capabilities of a person. A sharp change in temperature, low blood pressure increase the body's resistance.
A correct and healthy lifestyle will help to overcome the inconvenience of weather and climatic phenomena: charging, playing sports, balanced nutrition, decoctions of herbs and contrast shower.