The institution of the family is the most important in public relations. Sociologists, psychologists, sexologists and many others are engaged in its study. Such biased attention is no coincidence. The family, as a social institution, is one of the important carriers of the principles of culture and personal education, which are already traditional and passed on from generation to generation. A person receives initial education in the family. In the same place, he is taught behavioral skills and educated.
Each particular society has its own concepts and traditions of family life. Therefore, people in this community form the opinion that their foundations are the most correct.
The family, as a social institution , is so important for society that it makes no sense to consider a certain type as the main type. The roots of family relationships lie deep in antiquity. It was then that the birth of this institution began.
The typology of the family includes species that differ depending on the form of its organization and on the family ties of its constituent people.
One of the main types is a combination: husband, wife and children. This is a classic version that is presented to everyone at the mention of this word. This type is called matrimonial. It is based on the marital relationship of two people who are not related by family ties.
The second type is a related family. It is based on consanguinity. Usually these are numerous relatives representing the clan, which includes brothers and sisters, their husbands and wives, children, aunts, uncles, etc.
The family, as a social institution, exists in these two forms, but their significance is not the same. Usually a related type of family is necessary for celebrations, communication and maintaining family ties. Of great importance is the marital type. In this case, the role of the family in human life is enormous. Even the legislation prescribes certain rules and regulations in relation to children or parents, but does not say anything about relations with more distant relatives.
A spousal family implies a relationship between spouses and their children. A related type includes a wider range of relationships. In such a family, spouses are more influenced by their relatives, and only half enter the new family.
The upbringing that the child receives depends on the type of family . In a kindred family, care and responsibility for him lies not only with his parents, but also with his many relatives. His social circle is extensive, and this has a good effect on education. Many relatives are ready to take on the responsibilities of parents.
In modern society, the family, as a social institution, is more of a marital type. This is due to the place of residence, which may be far from the rest of the relatives. Many do not maintain family ties due to certain circumstances.
Marriage is one of the more acceptable forms of a family. Formal relations are not only the future offspring and their upbringing. Marriage also implies many other rights and obligations. It can be called a model in which the family is represented as a social institution. Each individual society has its own standards of behavior, which take shape over the years. They also depend on economic conditions.
Sometimes a situation arises when the choice of a spouse does not depend on the person. It occurs on the basis of certain rules and principles, which are limited only by the boundaries of a particular society.
In most cases, the family, as a social institution, is monogamous. But there are rare cases of polygamous marriages.
For each person, the family is a model for the formation of character and norms of behavior in society. Therefore, the development of this institution should be given special attention.