Clinker tile for steps is a building material that can be compared with clay, but not with its usual appearance, but with raw materials that have been fired at 1200 degrees. This processing method allows the product to acquire all the necessary qualities that clinker steps have.
Features
- Long service life.
- Complete lack of moisture permeability.
- Resistance to freezing temperatures.
- Resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
- Large selection of models and colors.
These parts are produced in several ways, which vary depending on the machines used:
- Extrusion.
- Pressing.
Frost resistance
This parameter is determined in most models with a mark above 300 cycles, that is, the material, without compromising its appearance, can withstand not only deep freezing, but also a painless thawing process. If you use clinker steps, the surface is resistant not only to low temperatures, but also to sharp changes, therefore this building material, as having a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, is most relevant for rooms and outdoor areas in Russia.
If the goods are purchased from a German company, you can count on a guarantee of at least 25 years, but it is advisable to first verify this by reading the documentation for a specific building material. Clinker has repeatedly proved his own frost resistance by passing many difficult and lengthy tests that were associated with temperature differences, so you can confidently purchase it even for the coldest areas.
It should be remembered that a high-quality clinker is able to withstand temperatures that alternately change from -5 to +5 degrees, without completely changing their own properties. It should be noted that only high-quality clinker is capable of exhibiting such characteristics. Porcelain stoneware is not suitable for an extremely cold or unstable climate.
Strength
The quality of this clinker tile is much higher than even porcelain tile , so this material can be safely trusted. Granite and porcelain stoneware are durable materials, however, they are able to gradually deteriorate with temperature fluctuations. This can not be said about clinker.
Tile adhesion
Clinker steps are laid on a special adhesive, which helps the structural base, which provides perfect adhesion, that is, adhesion to the opposite surface. This simple connection can be compared with the adhesion of porcelain stoneware, which does not have a clear pattern on the back, so it does not fasten well to even very high-quality and durable glue.
Water absorption
The minimum level of moisture absorption allows, if necessary, to finish the steps outside the house. The composition of this material does not contain salt or lime, which does not allow water to wash out the elements from the tile.
Clinker is created by extrusion, so that the inner part of the surface is obtained with capillary channels, which quickly and easily release excess moisture to the outside. If at the same time the temperature is negative, the material does not break down, as it has excellent resistance to various weather conditions. The occurrence of chips, as well as depressions, even when exposed to a large load on the coating.
Skid resistant
Depending on the type of tile, its basic qualities are determined, which are related to the ability to slip on a flat surface:
- Clinker tile for steps R9. It is in most cases used in cases where it is necessary to lay a wide and massive staircase, often having several tiers. Also, such material is often used for cladding cabinets or floors in the lobby, which goes well with the material of the stairs themselves leading to these rooms.
- Tile R10. It is intended for any premises in which sanitary standards are observed. In order for the interior to be complete, it is necessary not only to make a staircase, but also to lay the entire public premises with plain material, as only in this way a solemn atmosphere can be achieved.
- Tile R11. It is used for facing stairs in factories, in art studios or workshops of creative people. This applies not only to non-residential and industrial premises, but also to laboratories of medical institutions.
- Tile R12. This is a unique clinker stage. When creating steps from it, you can be sure of the excellent quality of the product. Wear resistance and non-susceptibility to external negative influences is confirmed by the fact that this material is used for facing freezers, fire stations or cleaning systems, therefore, the complete safety of the product is guaranteed.
To make sure that a particular clinker stage is of good quality, it is necessary to use the German standard DIN 51130, as this is the only sure way to carry out a quality check.
Samples must be laid out on a flat platform with a slope, then they should be poured with special machine oil. This is done so that the specialist can wear the shoes intended for this procedure and have the opportunity to calmly move towards the slope. When the master can no longer calmly stand on the surface, the angle of inclination is measured.
The clinker step, which can be used to create steps, always has the highest performance and surface where it is impossible to slide. The class of such products varies within R9-R12. If you try the surface of each material to the touch, you can easily identify the difference, so everyone has the opportunity to intuitively choose the most optimal coating for their own porch.
With the formation of ice, the possible presence of roughness or strong depressions in the surface is practically irrelevant. In this case, the tile should be correlated with a wet surface. If there is a risk of ice on the surface, you must knowingly select any tile whose class is higher than R10. To choose the optimal clinker steps for the street, you need to focus on your own wishes, not only by roughness, but also by color, shade, general texture.
Clinker elements
If you choose a coating for steps between clinker and porcelain stoneware, the prevailing number of advantages falls on the first option. The master has the opportunity to individually attach the nozzles. They are often purchased specifically for the taste of the owners of the premises in order to achieve the most aesthetic result of work.
The production of clinker steps is carried out with many of the same related elements that are developed specifically for porcelain stoneware. This applies to skirting boards, armrests that can be skillfully used in the process of creating steps. You should look for them together with the selection of the basic material for the steps, so that the composition looks optimal. It is advisable to carry out the entire project in a single style, taking into account the facade of the building.
Cost
If porcelain stoneware is made from high-quality materials, then, subject to manufacturing technology, it naturally costs more than products with any defects or insufficient durability. One piece of material in price varies from about 30 to 60 rubles, but more advanced modifications are more expensive. Corner elements are labor-intensive in production, so they are more expensive. For their set will have to pay from 300 rubles. For clinker steps, the price is high and averages from 500 to 1000 rubles apiece.
Domestic clinker steps
Actively produces clinker steps Russia. These elements have their own advantages, therefore they are competitive and may be better in some ways than those of manufacturers in other countries. The domestic clinker stage is highly durable. The need for this is dictated by the difficult climate, and the required materials are enough. This property is embedded in clinker steps.
Production (Russia) ensures that the materials are impervious to wind, that is, they are not destroyed even under the influence of negative weather factors of high intensity, repeating from season to season almost every day. They are completely fireproof, so there is no need to worry about their safety. The appearance of these building materials is distinguished by respectability, and the cost is quite moderate.
Clinker steps are unpretentious building material, therefore they can be used not only for operation in any weather conditions, but also when high load is necessary. If you choose the best option and correctly install all the elements, you can for a long time admire the perfect view of your own porch, which pleases many owners. It should be remembered that when the facade looks great, the entire structure is transformed.