People often use words whose meaning they do not quite understand. Just used, do not think or act on the pattern. Among such words there are so widespread that no one even tries to delve into their meaning. For example, what is a "fact"? “Well then?” You ask. “Everyone knows. This is what happened or is proved, and so on.” Is it that simple? Let's get it right.
History and Definition
The word came to us from the Latin language. They began to use it widely in the thirties of the last century. The original meaning was identical in meaning to the definition of truth. For example, the expression “facts from life” meant that
really happened, established, possibly documented. That is, it is something with which it is impossible to argue. One can speak only of interpretation, but the event itself is considered true. Next is the development of the concept. They began to use it in science. And the question of what a fact has become one-dimensional. The term already meant the basis of the proof. For example, what is a social fact? This is the empirical knowledge that laid the foundation for the construction of various scientific theories. The synonym of the word “fact” now became “postulate”. That which cannot be refuted. In principle, this is the truth.
What is a "fact" in everyday use
The people, of course, picked up a beautiful, short and capacious word. Now no one doubts what a fact is. This is, firstly, the statement: “Yes, it is so!” It can also be used as an emphasis on indisputability.
truths, so to speak, emotional pumping of what is said. For example: "Facts are a stubborn thing." There are a lot of such vivid expressions. Everyone knows them.
Evidence base
In jurisprudence, journalism and many other professional areas, this concept is also often used. A fact in them is considered an event that took place in reality. For example, an action leading to certain results. Or the act of a person who is of interest to society. This event is considered, investigated, described. Only after the undeniable evidence has been gathered that it has taken place, is its reality and truth recognized. The procedure is called "fact-finding". Often, it is a rather cumbersome and complex process, in which many specialists are involved. For example, what is a legal fact? In the investigation of an unlawful act, the crime is divided into its component parts. Each of them is examined from different angles, only then the fact is recognized. Further, he makes a legal assessment and analysis of the degree of involvement of a person.
Informative concept load
The most interesting is the interpretation of a variety of facts, which is entertaining or informative. Everyone understands that this is a truth that does not require evidence. The term in this interpretation is perceived by society. Inquiring minds took advantage of this and decided to present amazing facts to the world. This refers to information whose existence and reality has been proven. It is interesting in it that it is so different from generally accepted ideas that the phenomenon itself is unique, highly entertaining. We can say that these amazing facts, if carefully read, provide the basis for a change in the worldview of man. In any case, they are forced to broaden their horizons. Let's look at examples of such facts in more detail.
To make sense
It is sometimes useful to familiarize yourself with information that is not widespread. Those who prefer to complain about their bodies, poor health and powerlessness will be extremely curious to imagine that they have so many blood vessels that the tape made from them is two to three times longer than the equator. Men who blame women for being cold or lazy need to remember that her heart beats faster. Perhaps that is why she lives longer. And those who arrogantly consider a person to be the crown of creation, should first explain why the Neanderthal brain is larger in volume than Homo sapiens? Fans of profanity, it may be useful to reflect on the fact that in Russia, these terrible terms were called "ridiculous verbs." Or take the facts about money that can help the world emerge from modern economic collapse. Have you heard what “obl” is? It turns out that this is an ancient Greek coin, which was not only a measure of value. It could also be interpreted as a modern weight. That is, obl in combination - a measure of weight! Here is such an amazing but useful fact. There are many such useful and entertaining facts. It is very good that most of them are now available due to the openness of the informative space.
For fun
Gathering various facts, a person, of course, could not ignore the absurdities, designed to cheer and cheer up. For example, recently everyone was fond of Feng Shui philosophy. Did you know that this is not just a theory, but
art ... grave decorations? Or why use this fact: a cow attacks a person much more often than a shark? Probably so that people are not afraid to go to the resort. Nevertheless, such data are collected, analyzed and compiled into facts that are sometimes ridiculous or useless. But this is true, which means it can come in handy. For example, there is a proven fact of the benefits of a cockroach! He says that a crushed insect reduces pain. Who guessed to attach it to the wound first? Such examples show that truth, which is a fact, is far from always serious. Rather, this concept is suprasocial and supra-social, such that exists objectively. It just is, like stars or a planet. But the interpretation of the fact, its use already depends on the specific person who encountered him. Someone will laugh at the crushed cockroach, while another will remember and apply this knowledge.
Having considered what a fact is, we can summarize. This is a synonym for truth or an objective event (phenomenon), which a priori is not questioned. Something highly reliable, proven, that does not require verification. But this does not mean that all facts (everything that people call it) should be trusted. Since the word itself does not verify the interpretation that people put in it. Care must be taken to the content of the information so as not to be mistaken with the conclusions.