The concept, objectives and signs of law enforcement

The concept and signs of law enforcement are enshrined in industry regulations. It is implemented by specially created executive structures. Let us further consider what constitutes law enforcement activity, its features, concept and objectives .

general characteristics

The concept of law enforcement, the goal, the signs of this institution are determined by state policy in the field of ensuring security in society. Authorized structures protect the freedoms and interests of citizens and the country. The purpose of the activity is to protect the constitutional system, sovereignty and integrity of Russia. The competent authorities combat crime and other offenses, provide qualified legal assistance to the population, and provide access to justice.

Signs of law enforcement

The considered direction of state policy in the field of security in society is carried out by bodies that are vested with special powers. The following main signs of law enforcement are distinguished :

1. Decisions and actions of authorized bodies and their employees, taken and made within their competence, are binding on all entities to which they are addressed.
2. The work of structures is a special type of legal activity.
3. The legislation provides for specific rules governing the powers of authorities.

The concept, the main signs of law enforcement allows us to distinguish special structures that implement state policy in the field of security from other institutions of power.

Key areas of work

Signs and objectives of law enforcement have strictly defined limits. They express the specific focus of government policy. The key tasks of the activity include:

1. Protecting the health and life of the individual.
2. Protection of the dignity and honor of each individual.
3. Ensuring the inviolability of personal life and freedom.
4. Creation of conditions for the realization by the population of the right to a favorable environment.
5. Protection of private property.
6. Ensuring safety in the community.
7. Protection of spiritual and material values.
8. The protection of sovereignty, constitutional order, state security and territorial integrity.

Functions

Analyzing the main signs and objectives of law enforcement , we can establish that it provides:

1. Security and law and order.
2. Organizational activities of the courts.
3. Detection and investigation of offenses and crimes.
4. Execution of decisions of judicial and other bodies.
5. Providing legal assistance.
6. Prevention of delinquency and crime.
7. Constitutional and prosecutorial supervision.
8. Administration of justice.
   

System

Signs of law enforcement appear in the work of authorized structures. Specially created bodies carry out law enforcement, supervisory, control, operational-search, preventive and other functions in the manner and on the grounds established by law. Considering the signs of law enforcement , it is impossible not to note the possibility of authorized structures in the process of work to apply coercive measures. Legislation provides for certain tools that authorized bodies can use. State enforcement measures are applied exclusively within the competence of structures.

Types of organs

Law enforcement agencies can be state or non-state. The first include the courts, police departments, the prosecutor’s office, the drug and psychotropic drug control service, etc. Non-governmental bodies are private security companies, lawyers, voluntary squads, administrative commissions, KDN, etc. Law enforcement agencies are the Constitutional Court, courts of general jurisdiction , investigative committee, preliminary investigation and inquiry.

Specificity of organs

Signs of law enforcement are specified in the work of authorized structures. It is carried out in different directions. The first is related to ensuring the protection of law. Authorized bodies:

1. Hold offenders accountable.
2. Restore the rights of victims.

These functions can be performed individually or simultaneously. It should be noted that law enforcement agencies carry out their activities upon the occurrence of certain circumstances. In particular, the protection of interests takes place upon their infringement. Meanwhile, the essence of legal protection is not limited to the above functions. It is important for citizens not only the prompt restoration of their interests and the fair imputation of punishment for those guilty, but also the prevention of such situations. In this regard, the law calls the creation of conditions for the prevention of offenses as an integral task of law enforcement agencies.

State orientation of work

Violated rights give rise to the duty of the authorities to show a proper response in the form of sanction or conviction. It appears only upon the occurrence of specific circumstances. Moreover, in order to bring the perpetrator to justice it is necessary to find out the real picture of the event. This is done by authorized law enforcement agencies. Their functions include detecting violations, stating the fact of non-compliance with legislative requirements by specific entities. These same structures form the conditions for a court to make decisions. All this leads to another sign of law enforcement - their belonging to the state system. All structures are formed and financed by the authorities. They are staffed with employees who must meet established requirements. Several features follow from this provision, which the authors describe as separate characteristics of law enforcement agencies. In particular, we are talking about the fact that work in structures is carried out exclusively by special persons, and all decisions they make are mandatory for all recipients.

Legality

As mentioned above, there are special rules governing law enforcement. The legislation defines the powers of bodies and their employees, provides a mandatory list of requirements for employees. Among the main regulatory acts, the Federal Law "On Police", "On the Prosecutor's Office", "About the FSB", etc.

Extra features

The above signs traditionally relate to the characteristics of the first stage. Moreover, there are features that are characteristic only of some structures. They are called the characteristics of the second stage. If there is at least one of them, the structure can be attributed to the system of law enforcement agencies. These characteristics are:

1. The ability to apply criminal law.
2. The exercise of authority in a strictly established procedural form. In particular, the courts are characterized by different types of proceedings: arbitration, criminal, administrative, constitutional, civil.

Analysis

It is worth noting one important nuance regarding the above signs of bodies included in the law enforcement system. The characteristics of the first stage should be present in the aggregate. If at least one of them is absent, the body cannot be attributed to law enforcement. The characteristics of the second stage may not be present at all. They are not defining, but act as special ones.

conclusions

Based on the above characteristics, we can formulate the concept of law enforcement agencies. They can be called special structures that are created by the state to ensure the protection of the interests and legal capabilities of all entities. These institutions operate in accordance with and on the basis of legislation, are vested with the right to apply coercive measures, and in some cases criminal norms, and to observe a certain procedural form.

Conclusion

Law enforcement is an integral direction of state domestic policy. It is she who provides security in society. The functions that are carried out by authorized bodies are key to maintaining order in the country. It is these structures that fight crime, carry out preventive work with the population, and contribute to the restoration of the rights and freedoms of victims. Only they are empowered to apply coercive measures provided for in law. All this determines the special requirements that the state makes to the employees of these bodies.