On the territory of Russia there are various courts that ensure law and order. Each of them can be contacted only for specific issues. Garrison military courts operate in a specific area where military garrisons operate. The institution includes a chairman, deputy and other judges.
The Garrison Military Court administers justice independently of other institutions. It works on the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and laws. Judges are independent and in their activities are not subordinate to anyone. Their guarantees, approved by the Constitution, are not canceled or reduced.
Activities
Each court deals with specific cases. This is due to the legal distribution of responsibilities. Garrison military courts of first instance engaged in:
- criminal;
- civilians;
- administrative affairs.
The institution reviews decisions, sentences that have already entered into force. His competence includes arrest, restriction of rights, and inviolability of the home. The decision of the military garrison court is considered the basis for the implementation of legislation.
Case Review
Garrison military courts may be contacted only by employees serving in the garrison. Usually there are meetings on various matters of military personnel. Civilian personnel go to ordinary court. After any of them, a decision is issued.
When considering cases in a military court, the following structures are present:
- a judge or panel is taken to work on civil and administrative cases if a petition has been filed from either party;
- the criminal case is taken by a judge or a panel, which includes judges and lay assessors.
The Garrison Military Court includes judges and lay judges. The former are approved for the post by the President of the Russian Federation, and their working hours are not limited. The election of lay judges takes place at a meeting of the military. Civil and administrative cases are referred to the board or judge.
The chairman
This institution official is present at the meetings and also takes part in the decision. Not a single thing is complete without it. The work of the chairman includes the organization of the court. You should contact him for questions of interest.
He also affirms the duties of judges. The chairman supervises the activities of the administrator and the court apparatus, determines the position, and also dismisses it.
District Court
There are not only garrison military courts, but also district courts. The latter work in specific territories of the subject where military units or establishments of the Armed Forces are located. The district courts have a chairman, deputies, judges. The work is carried out by the Presidium, collegiums and staff.
The institution is contacted in criminal and civil cases. Consideration of cases on decisions, sentences, decisions that have already entered into force. The district court takes on new cases.
Military college
The Moscow garrison military court consists of the same parts as all the rest. A military college stands above the district courts. It includes the chairman, deputy, judges. The military college is engaged in civil, administrative, criminal matters.
Three judges review decisions that have not entered into force. Also in their work includes cases of protests against sentences. The military collegium has a newsletter that publishes the necessary information.
The court's decision
After considering any case, a decision is made, which is mandatory for implementation. Moreover, the timing may be different. There must be voluntary execution, otherwise he will need to perform forcibly.
The court decision is made after a meeting of judges in a separate room, after which it is announced. The document is not immediately handed over to the hands, usually this happens within 5 days. It may enter into force immediately or on the basis of a request from a person. In other cases, the decision takes effect in a month. Upon appeal, the document will be effective immediately.
If the document is effective immediately, then a writ of execution is issued , which is sent to the bailiffs. In this case, the winner of the case is considered a recoverer, and the loser is considered a debtor. Execution is approved by law. When a case has been examined with several defendants or plaintiffs, several documents are provided. If the sheet has been lost, a duplicate is issued. To do this, you must apply to the court with a statement.
Representatives of the parties may participate in the consideration of the case, only for this they must have powers of attorney. In case of disagreement, an application must be filed with the court, and then a new meeting is scheduled. After consideration of the case, a decision will be made on the cancellation or validity of the document. Everything that is accepted by the court is binding.