A fairly common and insidious disease is cystitis in cats. Treatment must be carried out under the strict supervision of a veterinarian, because with an illiterate approach, the disease can become chronic. The problem gives the pet a lot of unpleasant moments. Cramps during urination, constant pain and unwillingness to lead an active lifestyle - these are just a few manifestations of cystitis. But the insidiousness of the disease is that with any hypothermia and a decrease in immunity, it returns again and again.
Manifestations of the disease
Inflammation of the walls of the bladder causes acute cystitis in a cat. Treatment should be carried out strictly on the recommendation of a veterinarian, and it depends on the severity and form of the problem. Interestingly, the disease can attack any cat, regardless of age, breed or gender. However, females are much more likely to get sick.
Cystitis is different in its manifestations. Acute - characterized by a rapid increase in all symptoms, the clinic is pronounced and understandable to any specialist. If measures are not taken in time, the animal is not treated, or it is not done correctly, then the disease develops into a chronic one. In this case, all the symptoms are blurred and sometimes it is difficult to understand the true problems with the health of the animal.
Manifestation forms
Cystitis can occur in cats in different ways. Treatment will be selected by the doctor, depending on the main form of manifestation and severity of symptoms. Specialists distinguish cystitis:
- Serous-catarrhal - in addition to cramping and frequent urination, muddy mucus is observed in the cat's discharge.
- Hemorrhagic - there is an impurity of blood in the urine.
- Purulent - pus is present in the discharge.
It must be remembered that the manifestations of cystitis are very similar to the symptoms that are observed with urolithiasis. Therefore, if you suspect, you should show the animal to the doctor. The specialist will conduct a series of additional tests and make a final diagnosis.
Signs that should alert
There are fairly clear signs of cystitis in cats. Treatment will be recommended, depending on their manifestation, the general condition of the pet, age and individual characteristics. The main symptoms are:
- Too frequent urination. The cat begins to crap in unexpected places, even if it had not done it before. Because of the pain, the tray is associated with torment, so the animal chooses more and more new places. If the disease has become chronic, then the process of urination may completely get out of control.
- The animal behaves uneasily while going to the toilet. In the beginning, the cat can meow, in the end - even growl due to cuts.
- If you touch a pet in the abdomen, then it worries, bites and breaks out. This is due to pain in the area of the bladder.
- After the toilet, the cat begins to walk on bent legs, trying to constantly squat.
- Urine has a pungent and unpleasant odor. You can detect impurities of blood, pus or mucus.
- If the disease is ignored, then the temperature jumps sharply to 39 degrees. The animal becomes lethargic, completely refuses drinking and eating.
Cats have a lot of unpleasant moments in cats. Symptoms and treatment, in order to facilitate the animal's life, must be checked with a veterinarian.
Why does cystitis occur?
There are many reasons for the occurrence of the disease. Among the main ones, the presence of a bacterial infection in the body and a significant decrease in immunity are highlighted. Also, the disease may be due to:
- The occurrence of urolithiasis. The reason lies in an unbalanced diet and the formation of urinary crystals, which irritate the walls of the bladder.
- Long-term treatment of the animal with steroid drugs. They significantly undermine immune defense.
- Diabetes in a cat. In the urine of such an animal there is a lot of protein and glucose, which provokes the massive spread of bacteria.
- Lack of fluid. If the cat drinks little, then the urine becomes too concentrated, which in itself is an annoying factor. In addition, such an environment will be ideal for the reproduction of bacteria.
- Urinary retention. Under certain conditions, the cat may endure for a long time and not go to the tray. Often, this behavior occurs in clean cats when the tray is dirty or wet outdoors. This increases the concentration of urine and stretches the bladder.
- Constant stress, prolonged illness, poor nutrition - all that lowers the immunity of a cat.
- Hypothermia.
- The presence of worms.
Many unpleasant moments deliver to caring owners of cat disease. Cystitis, the treatment of which involves a long and constantly monitored by a veterinarian process, adds problems to breeders. A well-bred and affectionate cat with the development of the disease becomes nervous and can spoil anywhere in the house.
How can I help
If cystitis is detected in cats, treatment at home is possible under the complete supervision of a specialist. You should not rely only on medicinal herbs, which are so popular. Competent help is an integrated approach to the problem.
The veterinarian will definitely find out the root cause that caused the inflammation of the bladder. First of all, the struggle will be aimed at eliminating it, otherwise the disease will return. Also, the specialist will prescribe drugs that help alleviate the condition of the cat and reduce pain.
Important: in order to completely cure a cat of cystitis, complex therapy is required, which can only be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication can temporarily remove the symptoms, but under the first adverse conditions, the disease will return and may develop into a chronic form.
What will a veterinarian do with cystitis in cats
Symptoms and treatment are appropriate for them, the doctor will select on the basis of analyzes. The main therapy will be as follows:
- Removal of cramps, pains and cramps of the bladder. For this, analgesics and antispasmodics are prescribed.
- Mandatory treatment of cystitis in cats with antibiotics. This neutralizes the cause of inflammation - bacteria.
- Next, you need to remove harmful components from the bladder. For this, a catheter with antibacterial and antiseptic fluid is used.
- If the animal refuses to drink for a long time, then dehydration may develop. In this case, droppers will be needed, the duration of which is determined by the doctor.
Combinations of medicinal products should be made only by a specialist. Many drugs do not combine with each other, so with illiterate intake, you can significantly harm the animal.
A qualified veterinarian will always carry out additional tests to diagnose cystitis in cats. Treatment will be based on the cause of the disease, which can be detected by blood and urine tests.
Necessary analyzes
In order to completely exclude other pathologies, such as tumors, kidney stones, an ultrasound of the genitourinary organs should be done. Next, the doctor takes the urine and blood of the animal for analysis on the bacterial component.
Usually these procedures are enough to establish a diagnosis and identify the causes of inflammation of the bladder. However, in some cases, additional studies may be required. Sometimes the doctor resorts to cystoscopy and radiography. But this will be required in especially advanced cases or in case of a disease with a lubricated clinic.
Cystitis in cats: causes, symptoms and treatment
Cystitis can have different causes and, accordingly, manifest itself in different ways. Depending on the factors that caused the inflammation, a specific treatment is prescribed.
- Bacterial infection. If the tests confirmed the presence of pathogenic microflora, then antimicrobial therapy is selected. To choose the right antibiotic, the doctor must do the inoculation of microflora. The only way to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to a particular type of drug. If the medicine is chosen correctly, but the improvements are minor, then immunomodulators will be required.
- Secondary infection Often it is a secondary disease that causes cystitis in cats. Treatment in this case is aimed at the main problem and the removal of painful symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract and kidneys are mainly affected, metabolic disturbances are observed. All these diseases contribute to the development of inflammation in the walls of the cat's bladder. Blood cystitis treatment will require antibacterial, and the doctor can hospitalize the cat.
- Idiopathic cystitis. A rather rare disease, the nature of which is not fully understood. The animal does not show any other signs. There is only a process of inflammation in the bladder for no apparent reason. In this case, only symptomatic therapy is prescribed, aimed at eliminating unpleasant phenomena and pain. However, before treatment, the doctor must make sure the diagnosis is accurate. It is worth remembering that such a manifestation of cystitis will require adherence to a certain regime for the rest of the animal's life. The veterinarian will develop for him two treatment regimens - therapeutic, aimed at relieving symptoms, and preventive, to keep the disease under control.
During treatment, it is important that the cat receives a balanced diet, sufficient fluid and proper care. It is necessary to exclude stress and the possibility of hypothermia.
Used drugs
Under the supervision of a veterinarian, cystitis in cats should be treated. The drugs that he can prescribe are divided into the main ones, aimed at the root cause, and symptomatic ones - eliminating the discomfort in the animal.
Be sure to use antibiotics:
- Gentamicin. May be prescribed if the animal is not diagnosed with kidney disease
- Amoxiclav. It is convenient that the owners of the animal can mix the tablet into the feed.
- Oxytetracycline. It is administered intravenously, but is not prescribed for young cats.
- Levomycetin. You can mix in the food of the animal.
To relieve the cat from suffering, it is necessary to prescribe painkillers and spasm-removing drugs. The most popular are the following:
- No-Shpa. It must be administered intravenously. It relieves spasms of the bladder and relaxes its walls.
- "Baralgin", "Analgin". According to indications. Long-term use is not recommended. Relieves severe pain during urination.
- "Papaverine". Enter subcutaneously to relax muscles and tone.
- "Revalgin." Good painkiller, but painful injections.
Uroantiseptic drugs will be required to remove the bacterial component and cleanse the urine. The doctor prescribes them based on the analysis:
- If urine has an acidic environment, then Urotropin will be required. Moreover, the course is calculated by the doctor individually, based on the severity of the disease and the age of the animal.
- If the urine has an alkaline environment, then Salol may be prescribed. The course and duration is also chosen by the veterinarian.
If the disease is severe, bladder lavage will be required . A procedure is done in a medical office with a catheter. The following drugs can be used:
- "Coterwin."
- Silver nitrate.
- "Furacilin".
- Sterile saline.
- Boric acid.
Reviews about the treatment of cystitis in a cat show that if you turn to a specialist in time and take the prescribed treatment, the outcome is always favorable. If the disease is left to chance or the exact instructions of a specialist are not followed, then the disease can become chronic and cause problems in other organs and systems.
Help at home
Only following all the recommendations of a veterinarian can cystitis be cured in cats. Treatment at home implies additional measures that do not exclude, but complement the schemes proposed by the doctor. You can use the tips below, but first you need to get the permission of your doctor.
Many owners claim that the infusion of plantain leaves well removes inflammation. To do this, brew one tablespoon of dried leaves in a glass of boiling water. After that, filter and solder the pet with the resulting solution. You can offer a teaspoon 4 times a day, an hour before meals.
Various medical fees have also proven themselves well. You can use the following recipes:
- Oak bark, bearberry leaves and linden flowers. The collection is brewed - it is better to use a water bath, and offer a teaspoon 3-4 times a day.
- Juniper fruits, birch leaves and dandelion root have a good sedative effect on the irritated bladder mucosa. The regimen is the same as above.
Chronic form
If the disease is started, not treated or performed on an initiative basis, then there is a chance that chronic cystitis will develop in cats. The treatment in this case will be lengthy and will require life-long compliance with all recommendations.
The chronic form is not manifested by such obvious symptoms as cramps and frequent urination. The animal periodically observed blood and mucus in the secretions. By the following signs, a chronic disease can be detected in a pet:
- constant thirst;
- urine contains impurities of blood or pus;
- the discharge has a sharp and unpleasant odor (ammonia);
- urine becomes cloudy;
- the pet is sluggish, depressed, the appetite suffers.
The danger of the chronic course of the disease is that gradually the walls of the bladder are deformed. As a result, urine is not completely excreted and an ideal environment is created for the development of pathogenic organisms.
Treatment will necessarily include a course of antibiotics. Next, immunomodulating therapy is prescribed. Homeopathy is also recommended.
Preventative measures
It is always easier to prevent a disease than to get rid of it later. So that your beloved cat does not encounter insidious cystitis, it should be properly taken care of. Preventive measures are not so complex, but significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease:
- Avoid constant stress. When moving or temporarily attaching the animal to a new place, sedatives can be used.
- Avoid hypothermia. After swimming, you can not leave the cat wet for a long time.
- Try to prevent injuries to the abdomen, bumps and falls.
- Organize a balanced diet. Exclude spicy foods, spicy, overly salty and hot. If the cat is completely on dry food, then access to clean water should not be limited.
- Vaccinate the animal according to plan. This will help protect against diseases and, accordingly, will not violate the animal’s immune forces.
Finally
That the cat was vigorous and healthy, it is necessary to take care of it. But in a home medicine cabinet it is always useful to have drugs that will help quickly relieve the pet of cystitis. One of the best is Stop Cystitis. It contains a complex of plant components and synthetic elements. It is aimed at eliminating inflammation, has a painkiller and antimicrobial effect. But such drugs do not cancel mandatory visits to the veterinarian.