Over time, every person who uses a walk-behind tractor is interested in the question of which oil to pour into the walk-behind tractor, and also how to do it. Particular attention should be paid to this issue, since the life of the walk-behind tractor depends on the right choice.
What oil to fill in the walk-behind tractor?
First you need to read the instructions about the model of device used. It is here that it is indicated which oil to pour into the walk-behind tractor and in what quantity. Such rules should be strictly adhered to. First of all, you should find out which walk-behind tractor is better. If you choose a device that runs on diesel fuel, then accordingly you need to use diesel oil. In addition, pay attention to the time of year, as there is a summer and winter remedy.
It so happens that a person acquires a gas-powered walk-behind tractor without instructions.
What to do in this case? In this situation, it is best to buy SAE 30 or 5w30. There are also stamps for the winter period - 0w40. But such a
synthetic oil has a high cost. If this is original, then engine parts will not wear out.
How to choose?
During operation, the motor-block motor is constantly subjected to severe loads.
Therefore, you need to purchase the product that is of high quality. Beware of fakes. To make the engine function better, special substances are added to the oil. They are called additives, which serve to improve the properties of the lubricant.
There are a large number of technical indicators of oils. What oil to fill in the walk-behind tractor? When choosing, you should pay attention to viscosity and quality. These two indicators are the key. First of all, they choose which walk-behind tractor is better to use for this type of product, as well as climatic conditions. Answers to these questions can be found on the engine fluid label.
Product Features
There are such types:
- SAE. Its main indicator is resistance to various temperature differences. It is used not only for the summer, but also for the winter period. How to determine? First of all, you need to look at the number before the letter W. The lower its value, the more it is adapted to cold temperatures. The smallest value is 0W. If there is no such letter, then the oil is intended for the summer season. The greater the value, the better its quality.
- API This value characterizes the operating conditions. There are two types of them: diesel and gasoline. The literal values indicate the quality of the oil, and also where it is necessary to fill it: in a gasoline or diesel motoblock. Also, its appearance depends on the number of measures. That is, the number 2 is an engine with two strokes, etc. Some brands can be used for both two strokes and four, which are called combined. Another indicator is the literal meaning of the EU, which means energy conservation. The economy of the oil is indicated in Roman numerals, and the higher they are, the better.
- ASEA. Indicates the original quality of the material. Oil can be used not only in passenger cars, but also in diesel-powered trucks. After it is usually a figure. If its value is high, then the vehicle can operate in difficult conditions.
- CCMC. This indicator is rarely used. He indicated for which types of vehicles oil is suitable.
- MIL-L. This indicator is used in military terminology and is divided into two parts. Code 2104 - indicates that the walk-behind tractor is diesel, and 46152 is gasoline.
- GOST 17479.1-85. This is the last characteristic indicating the viscosity of the oil. After it are various letters and numbers indicating the type of fuel. If they are absent, then the grease is universal.
Features of gearbox tools
Changing the oil in the motoblock gearbox should be done regularly. Why do this? After some time, the additives begin to lose their characteristics. To serve for a long time, they must be protected with oil. If you do not make a replacement, this will lead to foaming of the product, and the gearbox begins to jam. But there are such vehicles in which the replacement of this fluid is not necessary.
To carry out its replacement, use transmission types of products.
Before starting work, be sure to check the previous level. Then the dipstick is pulled out and cleaned with a soft cloth. How much oil should the walk-behind tractor contain? Its amount should be between the maximum and minimum levels. If the level is too low, then add it.
Changing the oil in the walk-behind tractor
As a rule, the funds are filled after 100 hours of operation. But it so happens that this procedure must be carried out every 50 hours. To make a replacement, you need:
- unscrew the plug from the drain tank;
- drain the oil in a special bowl (such an operation is done for about 15 minutes);
- twist the cork from the drain tank;
- we fill the gearbox with new oil to the required level;
- close the hole with a stopper through which clean fuel was poured.
Engine oil change
It so happens that a person acquired a walk-behind tractor without oil. In this case, it is necessary to fill in a new clean agent before using the unit. In this case, pay attention to viscosity. It should correspond to a certain indicator. For these purposes, brands such as SAE and API are suitable, the features and characteristics of which were presented above. But you should still look at the instructions. It specifies a certain type of oil, the most suitable for this type of engine.
Its replacement in the engine occurs after three hours of continuous operation of the walk-behind tractor. But it should be borne in mind that different manufacturers of this fuel indicate their specific time. After the first replacement, the procedure occurs according to the instructions, that is, every 25 hours.
This operation is performed with the engine warmed up. In this case, the oil will have a good viscosity, which is important in this case. Next is the following procedure:
- open the lid of the container where the oil is;
- unscrew the lid of the drain tank;
- pour the oil that remains in the engine into a special container (the procedure takes about 15 minutes);
- close the lid of the drain tank;
- we fill the gearbox with new oil to the required level;
- close the hole with a stopper through which clean fuel was poured.
There is nothing complicated in this process. It can be done by following certain instructions.
Motoblock grease
The most common is 10w30 motor block oil.
It is used for four-stroke models. It reliably provides lubrication of all parts, thereby increasing its performance. The main feature is corrosion resistance. It was for him that special additives were created that protect the elements of the walk-behind block from destruction. It is used in different periods of the year, as it is able to withstand temperatures from -25º to + 25º.
Cost and reviews
The price of lubricants for motoblocks depends on the brand of the manufacturer, as well as on their technical characteristics.
The price of synthetic oil ranges from 300 to 700 rubles. Many users of motoblocks use tools of the brands Stroke, Sae, Rezoil. Such firms are of high quality. But accordingly, their cost is quite considerable.
Conclusion
Before you buy oil, you should decide what season it will be used.
For the cold season, some species are suitable, and for the summer season - others. To improve the technical characteristics of the product, it is necessary to use special additives. Thanks to them, the structural elements of the walk-behind tractor will be reliably protected. If you select high-quality oil, many devices will last quite a long time.
So, we found out how to choose the right lubricant for your walk-behind tractor.