If you want to make your house cozy and warm, then you should not use modern materials like concrete, glass and metal when decorating. You can use a lining, the installation of which is possible to carry out independently is quite simple. In this article we will tell you how to do this. Natural materials today are becoming more popular, and the aforementioned lining will create a natural microclimate that is comfortable for the human body in rooms.
Lining selection
On sale today you can find a lining made of natural wood and polyvinyl chloride. In the first case, varieties such as larch, pine, linden, birch and aspen are used. The choice of material will determine the room, or rather, its purpose. If the conditions in the room are characterized by high humidity, it is best to use a plastic version of the described finishing material. Whereas for the walls of the study, living room or bedroom, wooden cladding is excellent.
The choice of wood is also important. For example, pine should not be used for a bath, since when they are heated, they begin to release tar. Choosing a plastic lining, you can take advantage of a wide assortment, which is represented by different colors and imitations of natural materials. It will be easy to look after such walls, and installing products is quite simple. But plastic has its drawbacks, for example, it is exposed to a mechanical nature. This indicates that the finish will not last long with careless use. Among other things, environmental plastic can not be called.
For reference
Wooden lining, the installation of which can be carried out according to several technologies, is distinguished by sound and heat insulation characteristics. If it is properly processed before installation, then it will show the quality of durability.
Preparation for work
Before proceeding with the installation of wall cladding, the wooden lining has to be prepared by treating it with protective compounds that will prevent damage to the wood. The material will not rot, insects will not destroy it, and mold will not form on the surface. If desired, the wood can be treated with stain or azure, then the walls will find the desired color. If you have chosen a wooden lining, the installation of finishing should be done only after thorough drying, which is achieved by acclimatization inside the house during the day. But this is not the whole list of preparatory work: it will be necessary to install a supporting structure, the rails of which can be purchased ready-made or cut from an inch board with a small cross section. For this, the master will have to use an electric saw.
The elements of the crate are installed on the surface using screws or self-tapping screws, while between the boards you need to provide a step in the range of 50 to 60 centimeters. When constructing the frame system, it is necessary to align the supporting structure with a plumb or a building level.
Additional manipulations
If you have chosen a lining, the installation of this finish is sometimes done after installing sound- and heat-insulating materials. A gap should remain between them and the casing, which will play the role of a ventilation space. After installing the battens, a heater is laid, which is covered with a vapor barrier. To install the lining itself, you need a counter-lattice, the elements of which are also treated with a primer against fungus and putrefactive formations.
Different mounting methods
Before starting work, it is important to determine the method of installing the lining. There are several of them, and the master must choose the most convenient for himself. The lining has the form of individual planks, on one side of which there is a recess, on the other a spike. It is inserted into the recess of the next element. Fasteners can be made secret or external, it is carried out with decorative screws or simple nails, as well as stapler brackets or clamps. The main thing is not to damage the finish, so as not to split the wood and not spoil the appearance of the material.
Do-it-yourself installation of the lining should be done with special care, the nail head should be hidden in the wood, for which a doobnik should be used. It is important not to chop the groove, in this case the fasteners will be loosened. If you prefer a hidden method of fastening, then the lining should be nailed or screwed to the crate from the side of the groove at the point of docking with the spike. If you allow the moment that the fasteners can be seen, the board can be nailed with nails with small hats. They are scattered randomly throughout the cladding. This fastening method is simpler and faster, but such an error is made when facing the utility rooms.
Specialist recommendations
Do-it-yourself installation of lining in residential premises is carried out in a more complex and neat way, which involves the use of nails recessed into the groove of the finish. Mounts are not visible, and the method is called hidden. In order to qualitatively fix the finish, you can stock up on metal clasps. Such grips are made of galvanized sheet and can have different shapes and sizes. With teeth, on the one hand, they should be cut into the groove of the product, on the other hand, they should be nailed or screwed to the elements of the crate.
You can use the technology of fastening with stapler brackets, while you need to use a special gun. Fasteners are driven into the groove of the lining and fixed to the crate. Installation of wooden lining can be done in another reliable way, which involves the use of decorative screws. At the same time, an excellent result is achieved, which even a beginner can achieve.
Installation of wooden lining
Mounting the lining on the wall should be carried out after installation of insulation and vapor barrier material, as well as counter-lattice. Until the arrangement of the frame system, you should determine the direction of the cladding. This is due to the fact that the crate should be perpendicular to the casing. It all depends on the goal. Horizontally trim is set if you want to create the feeling of a spacious room. The lining is mounted vertically when there is a need to visually raise the ceiling, making the room taller.
With horizontal cladding, it is necessary to start work from the ceiling, advancing to the floor. In this case, the groove of the product should be directed downward. This requirement is due to the fact that debris and moisture should not clog the grooves of the board. Otherwise, destructive processes prematurely destroy the finish.
If you decide to use the clamps, then the fasteners should be installed in the depth of the previous board. It is attached with screws or nails to the bars of the crate. It is important not to create obstacles to the spike of the next board. In order for the installation to be carried out efficiently, it is important to check the level with a plumb line or an appropriate construction tool every 10 boards. Quite often, home craftsmen today independently install the lining. A balcony or room for any other purpose after that will look great. By the way, the technology remains the same. Before fixing the last cladding board, you need to adjust it in width with a circular saw or hacksaw. Then the element is nailed, and the gap is closed with the baseboard. You should only start installing it after you check how smooth the finish is.
Plastic ceiling lining
Mounting the lining on the ceiling, as a rule, is carried out in the premises of bathrooms, as well as loggias and balconies. Initially, it will be necessary to remove the old finish from the surface, if any. Sometimes experts advise to analyze how well the materials are held, if they do not exfoliate, then they can be removed. In the bars for the crate system, drill holes for installing self-tapping screws, removing them from each other by 0.5 meters. With increased moisture in the room, the wood must be coated with varnish, paint or varnish.
Before installing the PVC lining, the bars should be fixed to the ceiling. To do this, they are applied in their place and through the holes made, the position of the fasteners is projected onto the ceiling using an impact drill. After the holes are made in the surface, the bars must be attached to the ceiling by screwing in the screws. After you can proceed to the lining of the ceiling, the first thing around the perimeter is a baseboard or L-profile to the bars. Next, you can begin installing the plastic lining. To do this, one wide end, where the spike is located, you need to insert the panel into the baseboard, while the other end is attached with a stapler to the beam.
Conclusion
The spike of the next panel will need to be installed in the groove of the previous one. And from the side of the groove, fasteners should be installed by driving it into the crate. By analogy, the entire ceiling is sheathed.