Many people are concerned about the question of how a native speaker of the Russian language can obtain Russian citizenship. It is important for each applicant to know the features of the implementation of this status and the list of documents required to apply for a long-term residence permit in this territory and the citizenship of our country.
The concept of "native speaker of the Russian language"
Before considering how to obtain the status of a citizen of the Russian language as a native speaker of our country, it is important to decide what NRYA is. The native speaker of our country is the status that is given to a citizen of a foreign country. Its owner has the right to apply for a residence permit and Russian citizenship in a facilitated manner.
Currently, there is a state program called "Native speaker (Russian)". As part of this program, registration of the corresponding status is carried out. It was developed in order to assist citizens living abroad who are fluent in the language of our country and want to move to Russia for permanent residence.
Those wishing to obtain the indicated status need to know what advantages its holder has, what is the procedure for processing documents and what papers are needed for this.
According to the norms of the Federal Law No. 62 of May 31, 2002 on citizenship in our country, which considers the features of Russian and foreign citizenship, as well as questions on how to obtain the appropriate status for a native speaker of the Russian language, the procedure for checking the knowledge of the state language of our country is carried out only in relation to a specific category of residents abroad.
This definition includes residents of foreign countries, matching the criteria of the program in question, submitting a package of necessary documents and passing a special commission, within which they were recognized as native speakers of our language with the appropriate status. Most often in this category are immigrants from Ukraine, from Kazakhstan, Moldova.
Considering the question of how a native speaker of the Russian language can obtain citizenship of our country, it should be noted the features of this procedure. According to the general rules, the application for the assignment of the corresponding status by potential native speakers of our language is carried out by foreign capable citizens who have reached the age of eighteen years and are fluent in Russian.
Free communication means that a person can easily communicate in the official language of our country in everyday situations and official settings, is able to understand the subtext of what has been said, and can use linguistic means of expression in speech.
Knowledge of the Russian language is checked and confirmed by a special commission after passing the corresponding exam. In addition to knowledge of the language itself, the presence of cultural and kinship with Russia is investigated. This fact is verified by studying documentary evidence of kinship in an ascending straight line with people living or residing in our country (USSR, within the borders of the Russian Empire).
Advantages of having a NDF status
On the question of how to obtain Russian citizenship for a native speaker of the Russian language, one of the important points is the privileges and privileges that are given when obtaining citizenship and a residence permit. Their design is also reflected in the relevant federal law.
Among the positive aspects are the following:
- It is not necessary for Russian speakers to receive RVPs before applying for a residence permit.
- Persons with an appropriate status can be granted Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
- To obtain a residence permit, a foreign resident does not need to continuously live in Russia for five years before submitting a package of documents to the appropriate authority.
Procedure for simplified obtaining Russian citizenship by native speakers of the Russian language
A native speaker of Russian can obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner. The presence of a certificate for such persons can reduce the time required for paperwork. In addition, a person can receive RVP as a native speaker of the Russian language, but is not required to do this. In addition, he is not obliged to live in our country continuously for five years.
The period for checking documents is three months. This time period is indicated in the program prepared for applicants who want to obtain citizenship as native speakers of the Russian language.
This document was developed in connection with the recently increased flow of migrants from countries belonging to neighboring countries. This program facilitates the process of obtaining Russian citizenship to foreigners who have cultural and family ties with our country and speak Russian at a high level.
Since September 2017, a new regulatory act has been in force, issued in the form of a federal law. This document is considered an amendment to a previously published law on citizenship in Russia.
The new paragraphs of the normative legal act record that the status of a native speaker of our country’s official language for residents of Ukraine makes it possible not to renounce citizenship among the authorities of their country. To consolidate this provision, a citizen must submit an application to the department of the migration service in Russia. Such a document will be considered confirmation of the renunciation of Ukrainian citizenship.
How to get the status of a native speaker of the Russian language in an official manner
To obtain the status of a native speaker of the official language of our country, it is necessary to meet three basic requirements:
- located on Russian territory;
- to have family ties with citizens of our country, the Soviet Union or the Russian Empire;
- Know Russian at a high level.
If these requirements are met, the applicant may submit a written application to the migration service department for recognition as a native speaker. After the application is submitted, the potential citizen must undergo a commission interview.
At this stage, the commission determines whether the person speaks the official language of the country to a sufficient degree and decides that it is possible to obtain Russian citizenship for a particular native speaker of the Russian language.
If the applicant is approved by the commission as a native speaker, a positive documentary decision is made with which a person can go (along with the rest of the papers) to the migration service department. There he draws up a new statement in which he fixes a request to assign him the status of a native speaker of the official language of our country.
The features of how to obtain Russian citizenship to a native speaker of the Russian language are primarily in the documents that can confirm certain circumstances that give the right to submit the corresponding application.
In order to confirm the right of a foreigner to stay in our country, the applicant can provide a migration card, visa or permit, giving him the right to temporarily reside in the territory of the Russian Federation.
If a person has at least one of these papers confirming that a citizen of a foreign state has the right to be in a given area and has every reason to receive the status of NRF, he has the right to draw up a petition and send it along with the documents to the commission for an interview and passing the relevant exams.
If the commission makes a positive decision on the application of a foreign citizen, a person can contact the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a package of documents to obtain the required certificate.
If the members of the commission decided that the applicant did not pass the specified exam, he is denied the status of NRN. After that, a citizen will be able to apply to the migration service department again only the next year.
How to get help from a native Russian speaker: step-by-step procedure
The first stage of the process of obtaining the appropriate status is crossing the Russian border and staying on the territory of the country legally (if you have a migration card, visa, etc.).
The second stage is the appeal to the migration service department with a written statement drawn up in the prescribed form, and the preparation of a package of documents that will confirm the right to apply for this status.
The list of securities includes the following documents:
- passport of a foreign citizen or other document that confirms the identity of the applicant;
- papers confirming the legality of the applicant’s presence on Russian territory (visa, temporary residence permit, migration type card);
- documents confirming the grounds for applying for the status of NRF, that is, the existence of family ties along the ascending line with Russian citizens, residents of the Soviet Union or the Russian Empire (for example, archival certificates, marriage or birth certificates, etc.);
- papers that confirm the fact of living in Russia at the moment (for example, the presence of a mark in the registration card, archival documents, etc.).
After the required list of documents has been compiled, a citizen of a foreign country receives the right to pass a commission examination for knowledge of the official language of our country and the preparation of the corresponding certificate.
Amendments to the federal law regarding how to obtain Russian citizenship to a native speaker of the Russian language fix the time intervals during which the procedure for assigning a citizen of a foreign state the status of native speaker of our language should be completed.
More than two days should not elapse from the date of filing a written application and a package of relevant documents to an appointment for an interview (exam). After five days from the date of the assignment of the verification tests, the exam itself must pass on the level of Russian language proficiency.
Over the next five days, the commission will decide whether to recognize this or that foreign citizen as the native speaker of the official language of our country. If the decision is positive, the applicant will be issued a certificate.
List of documents for submission to registration of the status of a native speaker
An important element of the answer to the question of how to obtain a certificate of a native speaker of the Russian language is the consideration of the package of documents required when applying to the migration service department.
The list of securities includes the following documents:
- notarized translation of a passport or other similar paper;
- application filled out by a foreign citizen with a request to recognize him as a native speaker of the official language of our country;
- card on registration with the migration service;
- a document that confirms the legality of the presence of a foreign citizen in the Russian territory;
- papers confirming the grounds for acquiring the status of a native speaker (for example, documents that confirm the existence of any degree of relationship between the applicant and Russian citizens, residents of the Soviet Union or the Russian Empire). It can be archival records, marriage or birth certificate, etc.
Filling out an application for registration as a native speaker of the official language of our country has its own characteristics. At the official level, orders establishing a certain form of written applications for assignment of the corresponding status have not been developed.
Foreign citizens in the territorial office of the Ministry of the Interior must fill out the proposed form. It is necessary to indicate all the basic information in it, after which it should be noted what grounds the applicant has for receiving the status of a native speaker of the official language of our country (for example, family-type communication, etc.)
The document must be filled out clearly and clearly, in block letters, without corrections and abbreviations. Application is made at the place of its filling. The territorial department of the Ministry of the Interior is currently determined by the place of residence of the foreign citizen.
Passing a test exam for assigning the status of a native speaker of the official language of the Russian Federation and passing the commission
To obtain citizenship under the program "Native speaker of the Russian language", the most important thing is to pass the appropriate exam. He is appointed if all the documents submitted by a foreign citizen are correctly filled out and checked.
Testing the knowledge of the basics of the Russian language is carried out in the form of an interview conducted by a specially formed commission. The exam takes place orally. Within half an hour, a commission from the Ministry of Internal Affairs communicates with a potential citizen of Russia to determine his ability to receive a document - a certificate of the official language of our country.
The conversation is held on special and everyday topics. A citizen of a foreign state must show the commission during the interview, knowledge of the norms of the Russian language at a high level with an understanding of the subtexts and subtleties of communication.
The decision on each applicant is made by the commission on the spot after the exam. Within five days from the date of its completion, upon successful completion of the interview, the citizen is notified of the opportunity to receive in the near future a certificate of native speaker of our country.
There is no state fee for passing the exam and issuing the certificate. At the interview, the commission may ask any questions from the household or professional sphere in which the applicant works. There is no specific list of issues. Therefore, the commission may affect any area during the conversation.
To pass the exams, a potential native speaker of our country’s official language should contact the department of the Ministry of the Interior at the place of residence. The commission at the Ministry of Internal Affairs determines where the interview will be held. This information is transmitted to the applicant along with information on the date and time of the exam.
To obtain the status of a native speaker of the Russian language in Moscow or another city of the country, as a result of an interview, a foreign citizen receives a certificate confirming this status and giving the right to obtain citizenship of our country within five days after passing an oral exam.
If the tests are not passed, the applicant will be able to come back for an interview the next year.
Registration of residence permit by native speakers of the Russian Federation
In order for a citizen of a foreign state to obtain a residence permit as a native speaker of the Russian language for three years, he needs to collect a list of documents. It is important to remember that if a person has not obtained Russian citizenship within two years from the date of receipt of this document, his residence permit will be canceled.
A citizen who has a certificate recognizing him as a native speaker of the official language of our country can apply to the migration service department for a residence permit, bypassing the stage of obtaining a temporary residence permit in the country.
List of papers for registration of GNI
To issue a GNI, a foreign citizen must prepare the following documents:
- certificate of native speaker of our country;
- migration type card;
- passport or other similar paper with translation (notarized);
- duty payment paper;
- photo of the corresponding sample;
- health certificate;
- a written application for a residence permit;
- a certificate stating that the applicant applied to the consulate (embassy) of his state for renouncing foreign citizenship.
Documents required for obtaining citizenship in our country
The list of documents required for obtaining citizenship to persons living in other countries includes the following papers:
- passport or other similar paper;
- written statement;
- three photos in 3x4 format;
- documents that confirm the legitimacy of sources of income;
- native speaker certificate;
- papers confirming the fact of withdrawal from current citizenship.
It is not difficult to answer the question of how native speakers of the Russian language can obtain citizenship. To obtain a certificate you need to know the language well and be connected by family ties with someone from the citizens of our country.