Siberian winters are snowy and harsh. There is a lot of rainfall, but they protect plants from severe frost. To flowers in the spring again pleased with blossoming fresh buds, it is important to properly prepare them for the cold season.
Shelter of roses for the winter in Siberia is a common practice. Local flower growers know that ornamental plants in this region do not freeze as much as they dry out. Therefore, when wrapping them up for the winter, certain subtleties should be observed.
Despite the conditions for growing flowers in the territories in the north-east of Eurasia, in Siberia, which are particularly severe, the owners of the rosaries manage to grow beautiful buds not only for personal purposes, but also for sale. It is quite difficult to grow anything in this area, since the acquired varietal bushes are susceptible to the effects of climatic factors, and therefore, with the advent of cold weather, they often die. Sometimes this happens due to an incorrectly selected variety that is not intended for cultivation in this region. In some cases, the cause of plant disease is the negligent or illiterate attitude of owners who have not thought about how to prepare shelter for roses for the winter in Siberia.
Gentle varieties suffering from frost
All types of roses are distinguished by their individual tolerance of winter. For example, tea hybrid and some of the climbing varieties of these ornamental plants are afraid of frost, therefore, growing them, you need to carefully prepare for the cold. Bushes of miniature roses and floribunda are persistent, however, when creating a shelter, the main thing is not to overdo it so that the flowers do not cross over by spring. These varieties of roses for Siberia are ideal. Most of them do not require additional protection and show resistance to cold, not inherent in other types of pink.
It happens that the owner does not know or does not remember which sort of roses grows in his flower garden. In this case, any shelter for roses for the winter in Siberia is suitable, which implies protecting the roots from waterlogging and creating a favorable microclimate for the plant stem for the winter period. The polyethylene "cocoon" eliminates the difference between the temperature differences that provoke freezing of shoots.
How to prepare a bush for the cold?
Preparing the rosary for winter consists of several stages:
- top dressing;
- loosening;
- pruning
- cleaning;
- treatment;
- hilling.
Are these procedures standard and how to preserve roses in winter in Siberia, read on.
Feeding exclusion
Preparation for winter begins in the summer, at the end of August. Shrub growth usually slows down during this period. Professional flower growers recommend stopping fertilizing with nitrogen complexes and abundant watering of plants. Occasionally, supplements containing potassium are added: they contribute to the lignification of the trunk and branches.
Why you can not loosen the soil
With the advent of September, the near-stem area of the soil is stopped loosening to avoid the growth of young shoots. Such a trick will protect sleeping kidneys from the awakening and traumatic effects of frost, which in the north begins in November.
Pruning roses for the winter
Before you create a shelter for roses for the winter in Siberia, cut the bushes. The branches are trimmed, focusing on the height level of the future greenhouse, so that the bush can easily hide under a shelter. Greens (young shoots and foliage) are cut. She will not survive the winter, and in the spring a revived bush will give new shoots. The lignified parts of the trunk are slightly shortened. This procedure is mandatory and is carried out for all varieties, with the exception of climbing and park roses.
Flower garden cleaning
Garbage accumulated under the bushes is scooped up, including dry grass and foliage. This will help to avoid the formation of fungal microflora under cover, which develops in warm, humid places.
Rosary Shrub Processing
At this stage, it is necessary to strengthen the immunity of flowers prepared for winter. To increase the resistance of roses to moisture, the flowers are sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate or Bordeaux liquid.
Hilling plants
The improvement of aeration of the root color system is facilitated by the earthing up of roses after spraying with a prophylactic. In this case, the earth is raised to a height of the trunk up to 20 cm. With the onset of frost, the air saturating the soil will prevent the penetration of low temperatures to the root system.
When to start wrapping up plants
Having completed a number of mandatory procedures for preparing roses for wintering in Siberia, wait for the frost. As a rule, colds occur no later than the end of the second decade of October, the temperature drops to about -5 ° C.
Hurry and cover the flowers ahead of schedule is not recommended. It is better to hide the plants later, because the shoots of mild frosts are not afraid.
Varieties of greenhouses
It does not matter which type of shelter is chosen in the end, in any case, you need to take care of the internal air gap - an indispensable component for a successful wintering. The close contact of the rose and the covering material will protect the bushes from evaporation at the end of winter. It is also necessary to ensure that the shelter for roses is not too dense, otherwise the bush will "suffocate" due to insufficient oxygen in the cocoon.
Air dry shelter
This type of protection for the winter is suitable for hybrid tea varieties and floribunda roses. Most gardeners use this type of shelter, inside of which a temperature of -5 ° C is maintained and ventilation is carried out.
We will figure out step by step how to save roses in winter in Siberia in an air-dry shelter. To do this, you need:
- To build a frame up to 60 cm in height, from metal rods or wire.
- Install a cone-shaped body around the bush.
- Pull insulation material over the structure. Use lutrasil, glassine, cardboard, etc.
- Fix the material to the frame with twine.
- Wrap the greenhouse with polyethylene that does not let rain and moisture inside the cocoon.
- Sprinkle the film from the bottom with earth.
Important! Covering each rose with spruce branches, it will be possible to avoid the attack of rodents.
If you do not know how to properly shelter roses for the winter, use this method or check out an alternative.
If you can’t build shelter according to the scheme described above, you can go the easy way - use containers with holes to shelter roses. Having covered such a construction with a film with the onset of the first frosts, it will be possible to provide flowers with a comfortable wintering.
Shield shield for climbing varieties
Work on the care and preparation for the winter of roses takes place in several stages:
- Prepared and treated bushes are tied into a bunch and bent in the direction where the branches stretch.
- On the ground spread spruce branches and lay on top of the bush. This will reliably protect the lashes from rodents.
- In the lower part, where the material is in contact with the ground, having prepared pins from thick wire, you need to pin it.
- Make wooden shields (2 pcs.), The length of which should correspond to the height of the bush.
- Fold the shields over the bush so that they resemble the design of the house.
- Strengthen the structure with pegs, driving them into the ground. Such a maneuver will help the shields to stay and not slide off the bush under the weight of snow or strong winds.
- Cover the houses with plastic wrap, carefully closing the ends and sprinkling oilcloth with soil.
- Lay the branches on the ground in the direction where they are woven. So the bark of the stems does not crack.
It is important to know how to properly shelter roses for the winter . This option is good for climbing roses growing in rows. For flowers that are placed on the flowerbed and surrounded by other plants, you will have to use a different method, because heavy wooden structures can easily damage them.
In some regions of the country, in addition to the basic rules for caring for roses, additional actions have to be performed, neglect of which can lead to the death of rose bushes.
Having figured out how to insulate roses for the winter in Siberia, and having comprehensively prepared for the frosty season, wish the bushes a peaceful winter sleep and expect spring to enjoy the beauty of the flowers in the front garden again.
Remember that only you are responsible for your rose garden. The final result depends only on the efforts and skills of the owner.