Bicameralism is a parliament, the structure of which includes 2 chambers. A similar management principle was chosen by all federal countries. National parliaments are formed in different ways, while they are endowed with competencies of different levels. Russian bicameralism is a special method in which representative bodies of state power are formed. If we consider federalism in relation to the two chambers, then the upper register is intended to represent the subjects, and the lower is a national representation.
How do structural parts interact?
Bicameralism is two parts that belong to representative authorities. This means that they represent the country's population, transmit its will, as through a legitimate protege. The Government of the Russian Federation was formed by elective means, this is its value and quality. In all modern states, bicameralism is the basis of governance. This means that their parliament passes laws and exercises control over the executive branch.
Under the terms of democracy, one house is mandatory for the people. With the help of elections, public sentiments are conveyed, they are expressed by political parties in different directions. Voters gather in parties or coalitions, and those with the majority will then be represented in the government. History has recorded various parliaments in the world:
- unicameral;
- bicameral;
- multicameral.
Bicameralism or a bicameral system is organized in such a way that a bill that comes from the lower house must be approved by the upper house. And it is formed on the basis of positions close to the views of the government.
Generally accepted state mechanism
The practice of government shows how important the lower parliamentary register is, it discusses bills and reports to the government of the state. When there is a need for the dissolution of parliament, the President can apply this right to the lower house. The division into 2 interrelated authorities takes place to ensure:
- proportional representation of the entire population and individual regions;
- conservative decisions in the development and adoption of bills.
The formation of the upper chamber occurs:
- based on high age qualifications;
- the choice of posts is not carried out by direct electoral means, but by appointment by the regional authorities.
Therefore, the opinions of members of the upper house are so close to government positions.
The structure of the Russian parliament
Russia has created the highest legislative power - parliamentary. The answer is simple, how many houses are there in the Federal Assembly:
- The State Duma.
- Council of the Federation.
The State Duma is engaged in lawmaking. The authority of the officials is:
- confirmation of proposals received from the president in the appointment of the Prime Minister;
- make questions about trust;
- appoint and dismiss Central Bank officials authorized by human rights;
- to indict the president;
- declare amnesty.
Federation Council - the so-called upper house. The powers of this authority include:
- Confirm, change the boundaries of the regions;
- approve presidential decrees;
- set elections;
- dismiss the head of state and the prosecutor general.
The Parliament is responsible for the appointment of leading managers representing the authorities in the regions and central executive bodies. All their actions are connected with the main and fundamental law. What does bicameralism mean? This is established in constitutional law, as claimed by Article 95 of the Constitution.
The nuances of Russian bicameralism
Political scientists say that Russia has created a special model of bicameralism. However, it is vague and allows you to change some of the criteria formed by the Federation Council by special federal laws. SF is one of the most unstable power institute of the Russian Federation. Over the past time, the provisions on its formation have changed repeatedly, only the number of persons representing each subject of the federation - 2 representatives, remained unchanged.
Parliament features
Following the example of world standards, the Russian parliament was divided into chambers, and the Federation Council is called the upper house. But the legislation in no act has such official definitions. The main feature in relation to 2 authorities is their hierarchy. It is concluded in the legislative process and vested with powers.
Adopting the experience of the United States, Russia created a parliament with equal representation from each region. Now many are outraged by the too numerous chamber. Officials believe that with this decision they leveled the status of all entities. Over time, a change in the supreme and universal ruler introduces amendments to the Constitution, laws are amended, officials are reduced, but parliament and its chambers, albeit conditional ones, remain.