The question of what spiritual and moral guidelines of a person are is a basic problem of such a science as ethics. It is from the point of view of the category of good as the highest value that we need to consider them.
In ethics, the question of what is a person’s spiritual and moral guidelines, what is their function, is solved with the help of definitions of the concepts of “spirituality” and “morality”.
Let's consider these concepts in more detail.
The phenomenon of spirituality
The concept of spirituality involves two interpretations: secular and religious.
From the point of view of the first of them, spirituality is a person’s desire to embody in his life higher values, such as goodness, beauty and truth, to realize himself through love of the world and achieve the ideal.
From the point of view of a religious position, spirituality is understood as a deep connection of a person with God, achieving unity with him and the beginning of the process of “deification” of a person’s personality.
At the same time, both secular and religious positions suggest that the source of spirituality is conscience, which is interpreted as a feeling of the connection between man and God (religious position) or a feeling of inner harmony and justice (secular position).
The concept of morality
The concept of morality implies a more specific interpretation. Usually, this phenomenon implies a part of the universal human culture, which contains universal human moral values, moral norms, rules of behavior, knowledge, and beliefs.
The question of what a person’s spiritual and moral guidelines can be answered as follows: these are spiritual and moral indicators that embody such values as conscience, love, good, sense of duty, beauty, desire for truth, desire for justice, desire for justice ideal.
The value of spiritual and moral guidelines
We have established that the spiritual and moral guidelines of a person are his values and beliefs. These are personality attitudes through which she cannot transgress. They regulate a person’s conscious activity and help him find his place in the world, being a kind of core of his consciousness.
In fact, the decency of a person depends on how important these landmarks are in his life. For example, not every person can commit acts of theft, betrayal or betrayal, because not all people can do it with their conscience, in other words, their spiritual and moral orientations.
And a certain part of people is called “people with a burned conscience”, they are capable of unseemly acts because they do not see in them the degree of evil that really is there. These are people with lost spiritual and moral guidelines.
What is a person’s spiritual and moral guidelines: the golden rule of morality
A significant role in the formation of spiritual and moral guidelines for man is played by the rule formulated in antiquity, which is commonly called the "golden rule of morality." Its description can be found in the oldest texts, as well as in the texts of the New Testament.
It reads as follows: “Do not act with other people the way you would not want them to do with you.”
This rule is very simple. However, if people who knew about him really embodied it in their lives, there would be much less evil, injustice and misfortune on earth. The whole trouble is that many of us, following the sad words of one of the apostles, know where the good is, but they don’t follow it, they know where the evil is, but they do atrocities.
Spiritual and moral education
Speaking of what spiritual and moral guidelines of a person are, one cannot but say about the need to organize spiritual and moral education.
Teachers of antiquity were still thinking about how to raise such a noble person . And today many works have been written on this subject.
As a rule, they come down to the fact that parents and teachers are advised to instill spiritual and moral guidelines for children with their life examples. After all, if the parents tell the child to act fairly and honestly with others, but in their own behavior are far from ideal, then the child will most likely inherit their bad example, not paying attention to their noble words.
Parenting strategy
There is a basic state document called the “Strategy for the development of education in the Russian Federation for the period until 2025."
This document offers a list of spiritual and moral values, defines their role in the process of cultural development of our country, gives the concept of what spiritual and moral guidelines of a person are, what their role is.
This strategy was created by a group of leading Russian scientists.
The spiritual and moral guidelines of man, their role in human activities are described in sufficient detail. We give only a short list of them, which includes such values as humanism (or philanthropy), honor, justice and conscience, will, faith in goodness, personal dignity, desire to fulfill one’s duty, including moral, love for one’s family , Fatherland and people.
As we can see, this list of basic spiritual and moral guidelines includes primarily those values that are essential for the formation of the personality of a citizen and a person. Their development in people, of course, will contribute to the harmonization of social relationships and the construction of a more just society.
Thus, we tried to answer the questions about what is the spiritual and moral guidelines of a person, what is their role in the activities of people. Without spiritual and moral values, the world would have turned into something terrible, and the living would have envied the dead. It is these qualities that live in the hearts of people that keep the world from chaos and the rule of evil.