Pervouralsk is one of the most significant cities in the Sverdlovsk region. In 2014, it was included in the list of multidisciplinary municipalities. The interesting position of the city laid in Pervouralsk sights man-made and non-man-made, which are scattered around the city district. What is special in Pervouralsk, and what can you see in it?
What is Pervouralsk
In the center of the continent of Eurasia is the city of Pervouralsk, Sverdlovsk Region. The distance to Yekaterinburg (the regional center) is 40 km, and to Moscow - 1627 km. The population is about 124 thousand people.
The territory formed in the gorge between the mountains. Near the border of the city there is a dividing line between Asia and Europe.
The main enterprises of the city: Pervouralsky Novotrubny Zavod, Russian Chrome 1915, Pervouralsky City Dairy Plant, CJSC Uraltyazhtrubstroy, Pervouralsky Dinas Plant and many others.
Pervouralsk is the connecting point of the Trans-Siberian Railway connecting Yekaterinburg, St. Petersburg, Perm and Moscow.
Brief historical background
The life of Pervouralsk began in the 18th century, when ore miner Fedor Utkin discovered an iron ore deposit. The settlement did not arise immediately, but only after 20 years and bore the name - Podvoloshnaya village.
On December 1, 1732, the first local factory produced a batch of cast iron. Historically, this number has come to be considered the founding date.
During the 18-19 centuries, the area around the settlement was actively explored, several plants were opened, for example, the Chrompikov plant, the Shaitan chemical plant, the Verkh-Isetsk plant and others.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the village of Podvoloshnaya had already changed its name several times and in 1933 became the city of Pervouralsky.
Until today, the city is the largest industrial center of the Urals, its culture and attractions are developing. Pervouralsk every year becomes more beautiful and interesting. There is always something new.
Sights of Pervouralsk: monuments and sculptures
The monument to D.M. Karbyshev, on Karbyshev street, 2, was erected in 1968. The author is V.E. Egorov. The sculpture is considered one of several dedicated to the events of the war and its heroes. Dmitry Mikhailovich - went through 4 wars, was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and holder of the Order of Lenin. Streets, schools and organizations across the country are named after him.
The main attraction of Pervouralsk is the Europe-Asia obelisk. On the Ural mountains passes the official border between the two components of the mainland. In some places there are special obelisks symbolizing separation. In Pervouralsk, on Mount Berezova, one of them is standing. Its history began back in 1837, when it was wooden, rather resembling a pyramid. In 1873, the pillar was changed to a marble obelisk mounted on a pedestal. The last reconstruction took place in 2008.
Monument to the Pervouralians who died in local conflicts in the square on Vatutin Street in 2002. The creation initiative came from members of the Afghans affected by the conflict. Their idea was supported by city enterprises. The composition is an infantry fighting vehicle located on a special pedestal.
Unusual architectural solutions of the city
The bishop’s compound in the name of St. Catherine the Great Martyr is the youngest religious building in Pervouralsk. In 2012, its opening took place on 89 Weiner Street. A stone belfry, gilded domes make the atmosphere sublime, but at the same time calm.
The Didinsky tunnel is a landmark of Pervouralsk, the photo of which is associated with a frame from the thriller. It is located 1.5 km from the Didina platform of the station of the same name, which is part of the Pervouralsky urban district. The building was opened in 1918, and closed in 1995. Since then, thrill-seekers have come here to tickle their nerves. The inside is dark, humid. On the way there are wells where you can go down and inspect the drainage tunnels. Regular visitors recommend the expedition to lead in waterproof clothing, rubber boots and a flashlight.
Cultural enrichment: theaters and cinema
It is interesting to spend the weekend by visiting the drama theater "Variant" on the street. Komsomolskaya, 1c. He appeared on an amateur basis in 1982. It was played by ordinary city schoolchildren, who then, having received a professional education, returned to Variant. After 10 years, the theater became a professional urban theater, and in 1993, Variant went into its own separate building. In each new season, the actors delight with new diverse performances designed for the discerning audience.
Cinemas of the city are among the sights of Pervouralsk. After all, there are only two of them: “Sphere” and “Sunrise”.
The first is located on Ilyich Ave., 31, in the SEC "Builder". The auditorium is designed for 280 people. It shows films not only in the usual format, but also in 3D.
Cinema "Sunrise" on the street Gagarina, 41, with two rooms shows premieres of films and conducts an active review of news on its website.
Where to relax with the whole family?
New Culture Park is a landmark of Pervouralsk, a photo and description of which is given in detail on its website. The object is located at: st. Gagarina, 24A. It was founded in 2016. The territory of the park is divided into zones that the whole family will like:
- Attractions, including Ferris wheel, Bars carousel, Autodrom, Flying saucer, Airplanes, etc.
- Husky park, where you can get acquainted with dogs of the husky breed, take pictures with them and hug.
- Rope town "Hive".
- Winter attraction "Ice Banana" - riding in the snow on an inflatable banana.
- Zoo where you can choose an animal and look after it. It is inhabited by: bear, fox, raccoon, ostrich and others.
In the city there is still a contact zoo "Funny animals" on Ilyich ave., 13a, in the shopping center "Megapolis". Here you can play and touch rabbits, chickens, minipigs, kids, ducklings, guinea pigs and other animals. On weekdays, the zoo is open from 11 am to 8 pm, and on weekends from 10 am.
Natural oases of Pervouralsk
The spring of Fyodor Danilov is a landmark of Pervouralsk, created by nature. It is located 30 meters from the obelisk of "Europa-Asia" (the second in the city district) on Talitsa street.
It was ennobled and named after the 100th anniversary of the birth of the famous metallurgist, director of the Novotrubny Pervouralsk plant.
On Trubnikov street, 56c, there is the “Ship Grove” - a birch park in which the townspeople like to walk. Asphalt paths are laid in it, the territory is always cleaned.
In the village of Pilnaya, Pervouralsk, there is a ski complex on the mountain of the same name. There are 4 tracks on it. The difference in height between the top and the foot is 100 m. The infrastructure allows you to actively spend the whole weekend: cafes, restaurants, hotels are located nearby.
How to get to the city?
The starting point can be any corner of Russia. First of all, you need to get to Yekaterinburg (by air, auto, rail).
From the capital of the Sverdlovsk region to Pervouralsk it will be necessary to overcome only 44 km. There are several ways to do this:
- A bus that runs regularly. The trip takes about 1.2 hours.
- By electric train - the trip takes only an hour, as well as the Swallow train (delivery about 50 minutes).
- Taxi or your car. Typically, arrival times vary around the hour.
The history of Pervouralsk and attractions, of course, will interest any tourist. In addition, the nature surrounding the city will not leave indifferent even lovers of urban landscapes. Pervouralsk is a worthy place for both life and development. At least once in a lifetime is worth a visit.