Each resident of Russia should touch on a topic such as registration at the place of residence. What it is? When is it required? And why is it necessary? The answers to all these questions should be known to every resident of the Russian Federation. Otherwise, he will have serious problems. And if we are talking about a foreigner, then his lack of registration during a long stay in Russia could result in deportation from the country. All this can be avoided if you carefully study the rules of migration registration. We will discuss this topic below. What is important for modern citizens to remember? And how to register in housing?
Registration Definition
What is residence registration? Not everyone understands what is at stake.
The studied concept is a way of migration registration of the population. A citizen receives a residence permit and secures a permanent place of residence. Registration is carried out for an infinitely long period.
A place of residence is housing in which a person will live on a permanent basis. For example, as an owner or tenant.
Why is it necessary
For what purposes do I need to register citizens at the place of residence? The answer to this question worries all modern residents of the country.
At the moment, after receiving a permanent residence permit, a person can:
- participate in housing privatization;
- use the registration service;
- to get a job and open an IP;
- enroll children in schools and kindergartens;
- draw up a number of documents and certificates;
- receive free medical care;
- observed free of charge in the selected clinic.
In reality, everything is simpler than it seems. Thanks to a permanent residence permit, a citizen is registered with a migration register. This is extremely important for both the resident and the state.
Important: with the help of population registration, the search for debtors and missing people can be carried out.
Types of registration
Another nuance is that in Russia there are different types of registration. You may encounter registration at the place of residence. This is a permanent residence permit, which is unlimited.
There is a temporary registration. It is called a temporary residence permit. It allows you to live in a specific territory, but only for a certain period (maximum 5 years). In addition, with a temporary residence permit, a person cannot participate in the privatization of municipal housing.
That's all. As practice shows, obtaining a certificate of registration at the place of residence in Russia is not so difficult. A detailed algorithm of actions for the implementation of the task will be reviewed later.
Interpretation
First, find out what the studied documentation looks like. This is a pretty important question.
The certificate of registration at the place of residence with citizens after 14 years is expressed in a stamp in the passport. Separate pages are provided for the corresponding marks in the identity card.
Children under 14 years old are issued a certificate of the established form. It resembles a temporary registration form.
Important: to confirm the registration, you can use the certificate of family composition or an extract from the passport office in the established form. Arrivals / departures also come in handy.
Temporary registration is always expressed as a separate certificate, printed on the form of an established form. No entries are made in the passport about this type of migration registration.
Where to register
Where exactly can registration be carried out at the place of residence? By law, every person in Russia must have a home. Temporary or permanent is not so important. But in which housing can I register?
In any suitable for permanent residence. For example, in an apartment or house. Today there are cases of registration at the dachas, but we will not consider them.
Speaking about whose housing is allowed to register, you can focus on such information:
- in real estate owned by the applicant;
- in someone else’s apartment / house;
- in municipal housing.
As practice shows, the easiest way is to register in real estate, which belongs to the registered person. This technique is the least troublesome and involves not too much paperwork.
Where to apply
Where to get registration at the place of residence? There is no single answer to this question. Citizens are able to solve the problem by contacting different bodies.
So far, in Russia, an application for registration at the place of residence can be submitted:
- at the MFC;
- through passport offices;
- by the FMS;
- in the migration services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- through management companies (they often have passport departments);
- in services of "one window";
- through passport and visa centers.
Is there any way to cope with the studied problem via the Internet? Yes, and it’s not so difficult! It is enough to use the service called "State Services". We will talk about this situation in more detail later.
Consent to registration
Registration of citizens at the place of residence is carried out only with the consent of the homeowner. This rule should be remembered by every modern citizen of the Russian Federation. It is almost impossible to register in someone else’s apartment without the consent of its owner. There are exceptions, but they are not too common.
The owner of the apartment can independently register any people on his territory. With shared ownership, it is better to enlist the support of co-owners. Otherwise, there will be a risk of a new tenant being discharged through court.
You do not need to obtain permission to register your loved ones. This rule applies to shared ownership. Everyone has the right to register parents or spouse in their home.
Residence permit and children
Registration of citizens at the place of residence does not always require the consent of the homeowner. As already mentioned, there are exceptions. For example, when it comes to a minor.
Children under the law need to register temporarily or permanently with one of the parents. And the consent of the owner of the apartment to the operation is not required. Permission must be obtained from the parent with whom the minor will not be registered. This kind of rule applies to situations in which the legal representatives of the baby are registered in different apartments.
Where to prescribe a child
A few more words about temporary registration at the place of residence and permanent residence. What migration rules apply to children?
Here are the legal frameworks worthy of attention:
- newborns are registered with one of the parents;
- citizens after 14 years of age and up to the age of majority, with the consent of the owner of the apartment and parents, can be registered with their close relatives;
- after 18 years (or emancipation - from 16), you can register anywhere with the consent of the landlord.
Perhaps this is all. But registration at the place of residence as a whole provides for many more nuances.
Foreigners and registration
For example, not everyone understands how to behave when registering foreigners on the territory of the Russian Federation. This operation is carried out by the homeowner taking into account current legislation.
The thing is that foreign citizens can acquire only temporary registration at the place of residence. The maximum term for such accounting is 5 years. Then you will either have to renew your residence permit, or look for new housing, or leave the country.
Otherwise, the algorithm of actions will be exactly the same as when registering a citizen of the Russian Federation. The difference lies only in the package of documents attached to the application for registration at the place of residence or temporary stay.
How long to live without a residence permit
And how quickly is it necessary in this or that case to find a new home? The answer depends on the situation.
Currently, the following rules apply in Russia:
- after discharge to search for new housing take 7 days;
- initial registration is carried out at any time without any sanctions;
- Citizens of foreign countries can stay in Russia without registration for no more than 90 days.
Perhaps this is all. The registration period at the place of residence is not too long. There is no need to wait for the provision of the corresponding service. But then, if the terms of stay in Russia are not respected without a residence permit, a certain fine will be imposed on a person. In addition, he will gain a lot of problems with the design of state and municipal services.
Registration Instructions
Registration of a foreign citizen at the place of residence or registration of local citizens is not such a difficult operation. And every person can cope with them.
Instructions for registering housing are as follows:
- Get the consent of all apartment owners to register a new tenant.
- Form a package of papers required to receive the service.
- Apply for registration with the migration authority.
- Get a certificate of the established form at the appointed time.
It is done. Within the stipulated time period, a person must come to the migration authority and put down a stamp of the established form on his passport or receive a certificate of registration.
Important: registration is approximately 3-5 days. Children can be registered on site instantly.
Instructions for working with "State services"
Want to register a foreign citizen at the place of residence? Or do you need to deregister yourself? Change the registration for a child or yourself? All this can be done at the State Services.
In this case, proceed as follows:
- Go to the website "State Services" and go through authorization.
- Go to the "Service Catalog" and in the "FMS" section, find the line "Registration at the place of residence."
- Click on "Receive."
- Choose the appropriate migration registration option.
- Fill out a registration application.
- Choose a convenient place to receive an extract of the established form.
It remains to click on the "Submit" button and wait for the invitation to the migration service. You must come here with information prepared in advance.
Important: it is recommended that you download the documentation in electronic form. Suitable scans or high-quality photos.
Help for registration
In order to conduct permanent or temporary registration at the place of residence, a person will have to take certain papers with him. Their list varies depending on the situation.
If you want to register in municipal housing, the following components are needed:
- identity card / birth certificate;
- statement;
- permission of the municipality;
- social contract of employment;
- sheets of arrival and departure.
That should be enough. When registering in someone else's apartment requires:
- passport;
- request form;
- owner’s consent to registration.
To register a child, they additionally require:
- birth certificate;
- certificates of registration of parents;
- the consent of the second legal representative to register not with him;
- an extract stating that the child is not registered with the second parent.
In some cases, a variety of certificates are required confirming kinship with the owner.
A foreigner's registration provides for the presentation of all the securities listed above. In addition to them apply:
- passport translation;
- migration card.
Deregistration at the place of residence is carried out either at the request of the owner, or at the request of the tenant. In some cases, an extract is carried out through the court. For this you need to have:
- passport;
- statement of discharge;
- USRN statement;
- certificate of family composition;
- the tenant’s consent to discharge (preferably) or a court decision.
Unregistration and registration is quite easy!