There are so many beauties on earth, but the most amazing are mountains. Nothing can compare with the majesty of the peaks that go high into the sky. It is the mountain tops that meet the dawn and escort the sunset, pleasing the eyes with a unique landscape. In addition, peculiar climatic conditions, rare flora and fauna are created in the mountains. It is these unique beauties that Everest can boast of.
Highest mountain on planet earth
Everest is the greatest mountain located far in the Himalayas, at the junction of the borders of Nepal and Tibet. Locals still treat her as a deity and worship her. The Tibetan people called the Chomolangma massif, which means "Mother of the Snow - Goddess." Nepalese settlements gave their name - Sagarmatha, which translates as "mother of the universe." In any case, Everest is a mountain with a real mystical appeal. Every year, its foot is collected by a huge number of climbers who want to conquer the impregnable peak.
In 1999, an expedition organized by American scientists measured the exact height of Mount Everest. The data could be established using the indicators of GPS-navigators at the peak point of the giant under the thickness of snow and ice. Altitude was 8850 meters. An interesting fact is that the height of the mountain increases by several millimeters every year. This happens due to the movement of earth plates.
Climatic conditions of Everest
The climatic conditions of the Jomolungma are considered the most severe. In winter, severe storms are not uncommon. Moreover, they can begin suddenly. The summer period is accompanied by the presence of constant monsoon winds. They come from the south and bring a huge amount of rainfall. In autumn and spring, the strongest winds visit the mountain slopes. Their speed can exceed 300 km / h. Such difficult climatic conditions make Mount Everest impregnable. But those who want to conquer it are not becoming smaller. Before the expedition, each of them wonders what the temperature is at the top of Everest. And this is no coincidence, because tourists during ascents can fall both in sandstorms and wake up under a three-meter layer of snow.
The temperature at the top of Everest
The very top of Everest is the peak of the uniqueness of the conditions. The temperature range is very large, can constantly change, but never exceeds 0 ° C. So what temperature on top of Everest is considered more suitable for a person to stay on it? Naturally, without special equipment a person will simply die there. Depending on the season, the temperature is different. For example, in January there is a decrease to minus 36 ° C. But due to frequently changing winds, the temperature drops to minus 60 ° C. However, the summer period may be more favorable. In July, the temperature on Everest can reach minus 19 ° C.
Plant world of a giant
Temperature on Everest has a great influence on the diversity of the animal and plant world. Severe climatic conditions make the world very scarce, because not every plant can withstand sudden changes. The very low temperature at the top of Mount Everest, as well as the huge pressure and lack of oxygen lead to the fact that there is almost no vegetation. But lower, on the slopes, you can meet bunches of grass. Low shrubs, such as snow rhododendron, are also found. This plant is unique in its kind. It is famous for being able to exist at an altitude of more than 5000 meters above sea level and at a temperature of minus 23 ° C. Very rarely, but still there are representatives of conifers and moss.
Fauna of Everest
The air temperature on Everest has a huge impact on the species of local inhabitants. The animal world of the giant is as scarce as the plant one. The most common inhabitants of Everest were Himalayan spiders. These creatures can not only move with the help of jumps, but also survive at an altitude of more than 6000 meters. Also, the slopes of Everest are inhabited by grasshoppers.
Climbing Tips
It would seem that the inaccessibility and harsh conditions of Everest should frighten and alarm people who want to conquer it. But, despite all the difficulties, there are fewer tourists. Statistics show that for every ten successful climbs, one case is fatal. This happens because without special training it is simply impossible to climb a mountain. Climbing is a test not only of the physical preparation of the body, but also of the psychological state. The first question a tourist should ask is what is the temperature on Everest. The body will need stamina to harsh climatic conditions of the environment.
Since the first ascent to the present day, more than 200 people have not returned from Everest. It is important to keep this in mind and take due care of your own safety.
How a person influenced the world around Everest
For a very long time, "strangers" could not climb Mount Everest. This rule was determined by local residents. They consider the mountain a sacred place and oppose the disturbing interference of unauthorized persons. However, the first fellow travelers who were guides in the expeditions, they were themselves. These peoples were called Sherpas. This is a very hardy people who are not afraid of even the temperature on Everest. They know everything about the mountain. They know what climb is less dangerous, and what temperature will be on Everest in the coming days. Although the Sherpas do not mind making money, they still do not favor tourists because a lot of garbage remains after them. The slopes are strewn with oxygen cylinders and various human waste products. The temperature on Everest is very low, which means that the process of decomposition of waste does not occur, and strong winds contribute to its spread over many kilometers. Scientists thought that based on the number of tourists who were able to visit the mountain, they should have left behind 120 tons of waste.
The longest mile of land
Mount Jomolungma is a test of the strength of a person’s physical abilities. Every step for a tourist is a victory over the impregnability of the mountain and over itself. But the most difficult and harsh are the last 300 meters to the top of Mount Everest. Altitude, temperature are serious tests in the last steps. This is where real oxygen starvation begins. Gusts of wind become even stronger. A surprise is the terrain itself. The last meter is a stone slope covered with snow. At this site, it is difficult to establish insurance for both yourself and a fellow traveler. This is the most difficult part on the road to victory, and therefore long.
Meanwhile, global warming has had an impact on Everest. According to the estimates of scientific researchers, the age-old thicknesses of ice under its influence decreased by 30% in area. And this means that the top of the mountain is more and more bare, which makes it completely impregnable. Snow avalanches are a constant phenomenon that poses a threat to human life. It is also worth noting that the temperature on Mount Everest is not only an unpredictable phenomenon. After sudden changes, many people experience poor health. It is strictly forbidden to climb people with a sick heart or any other diseases.
Everest is one of the pearls of our planet. Despite the severity and inaccessibility, the mountain every year becomes more vulnerable. The people of Nepal are increasingly alarmed and are turning to the government with proposals to tighten the conditions for issuing permits to tourists. One of these solutions was to increase the cost of permission to climb the mountain. Another measure to improve the ecosystem of the mountain was that every tourist leaving the mountain should take about eight kilograms of garbage with him. Such decisions are highly justified, although they may seem silly. Such measures are forced to go transportation problems.