If you want to make your home unique and its style unique, you need to think about the design of the facade. Architects today offer mounted ventilated systems that allow you to use great opportunities for the implementation of creative ideas. Technical problems can be solved in conjunction with aesthetic.
For reference
Such designs differ from traditional cladding in that an air gap is left between the supporting walls and the decorative surface. The cladding is not fixed on the surface of the walls, but at some distance, for which purpose special fastening systems have been developed.
Components of the subsystem for the ventilation façade
The subsystem for ventilation facades consists of several structural elements. The design of such systems is carried out taking into account the thermal insulation of the external walls by fixing the insulation material under the cladding. In this case, the air gap remains between the decorative protective coating and the insulation.
The supporting structure consists of brackets that are fixed to the wall with dowels and anchors. Facing panels are fastened to the brackets with the help of bearing profiles, while hardware should be used. The subsystem implies the need for a heat-insulating layer, to which special requirements are imposed. The material for this should maintain its shape, not slide down under its own weight, and also show resistance to mold and fungus. The primary task of this layer is the thermal insulation properties, as well as the ability to pass water vapor. The layer must be resistant to wind loads and not react with the material that underlies the subsystem.
About the insulation layer
The subsystem for ventilation facades provides for the installation of insulation to the wall with the help of special dowels with large hats. A prerequisite for this is the need to lay the insulation in a continuous layer. There should not be gaps and gaps, since they can cause the occurrence of cold bridges.
It is important to take care of the presence of a waterproofing layer. This will eliminate the penetration of moisture into the insulation from the interior.
Material for the ventilation system subsystem and component structures
The subsystem for ventilation facades is a frame, which is usually made of galvanized steel. In the manufacturing process, these products can be coated with powder paint, as well as standard or economical technology. The cost of products will depend on this. On sale, you can also find aluminum subsystems that have the same functionality, but do not rust and have a longer service life, which is equivalent to the resource of the building itself.
The subsystem for ventilation facades can also be made of stainless steel, as well as wood. The latter option is specific, and it makes no sense to use it in regions with a humid climate. Depending on the position of the supporting profiles, the subsystem may have its own design. Sometimes the components are arranged vertically, and in other cases - horizontally. Some experts use technology in which the elements are in two directions, forming cells.
The position of the profiles and the step between them will depend on the characteristics and dimensions of the decorative material. The most technologically advanced is the cross-sectional design, since such devices allow any materials to be used for cladding, which is due to wide opportunities for fastening. To fix the consoles, anchor dowels made of galvanized steel or stainless steel are used.
Features of the subsystem
The porcelain stoneware ventilation façade subsystem has several main components, namely:
- fastenings;
- insulating material ;
- protection against wind loads.
As the last material, a membrane fabric based on waterproofing, windproof or vapor barrier materials is used. Such protection is needed in order to protect the material from external negative factors. The membrane can be used together with a heater or separately. It protects the thermal insulation from the formation of moisture and moisture. Mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, as well as extruded expanded polystyrene can be used as insulation material. This layer reduces the thermal conductivity of the structure and reduces the level of heat transfer.
The ventilated facade, or rather the subsystem, allows not only using different materials for decorative finishes, but also using cheap and expensive materials together. The subsystem is strong, durable, wear-resistant and unpretentious in maintenance. It does not lose its qualities, does not burn out and does not lend itself to dust and atmospheric precipitation. The aluminum subsystem for the ventilation façade is often compared with other exterior coverings. Only in isolated cases are such systems more expensive. For example, a stucco facade will cost a little cheaper, however, such a lining requires the need for cosmetic work to eliminate flaws that will have to be done from time to time.
Main advantages of the subsystem for ventilation facades
The galvanized subsystem of the ventilation façade has many advantages, among them:
- the ability to level the surface;
- long term of operation;
- environmental Safety;
- sound insulation quality;
- high resistance to pollution.
If the walls have curvature, then under the guides you can hide any protrusions. Such a system will last up to 30 years and more. It is impossible not to mention environmental cleanliness, because the materials used do not have traditional impurities that may be present in some modern analogues.
Such systems perfectly protect the load-bearing walls from moisture that can get outside. If the facade is not protected, then fungi, dampness, mold and microorganisms may appear on its surface. Such systems are excellent at coping with temperature changes, they are resistant to fire, which sometimes applies to wood, because flame retardants can be used in the process of manufacturing fastening systems.
Diat Subsystem Description
The Diat subsystem for ventilation facades is available today in a wide range. It has excellent fire-fighting characteristics, excellent corrosion resistance and guarantees a high degree of facade aesthetics, because the gap between the tile and the wall will be only 5 mm.
Equally important is the fact that the Diat system provides the ability to finish external walls with any materials. Mounted systems are a unique product of domestic production. They are produced since 1991. Among the additional advantages, it is possible to highlight the ease of installation, the ability to compensate for surface curvature in the range from 1 to 15 cm. In this case, a standard bracket will be used.
The ventilation system subsystem is supplied by a Russian manufacturer, which emphasizes that the products have high strength and low thermal conductivity, which is due to the use of stainless steel rather than aluminum in the manufacturing process.
Settlement
The calculation of the subsystem for the ventilation facade involves the determination of the number of guides. To do this, calculate the perimeter of the building and the height of the surface being trimmed. The perimeter allows you to determine how many guides you need. To do this, it is important to find out what dimensions the finishing material has. It is this parameter that will determine the distance between the profiles. Once you know this figure, the perimeter of the building can be divided into it, which will allow you to get the number of guides. This is true if the elements are arranged vertically.