If you decide to build a wood-burning stove, it is important to familiarize yourself with the technology of the work.
Furnace requirements
Whatever model of furnace you choose, it must comply with certain rules. First of all, it is necessary to ensure security, for this a separate foundation is being established. In addition, the structure should not be in contact with the surface of wooden walls. Before the firebox, place a stainless steel cloth. During construction, it is important to carry out insulation work in those places where the furnace passes through the ceiling and walls. During operation, it is important to monitor the draft intensity and ensure the chimney is clean. Experts advise equipping a blind foundation, which consists of two rows.
Specialist recommendation
If you decide to build a wood-burning stove, you will get many advantages, among them you can highlight the functionality and efficiency of this design, as well as a fairly small size. Maintenance of such equipment is very simple, it is unpretentious and can be started even after a long period of inactivity. It is important to consider that you will not only heat the furnace in the cold, but also in the heat. That is why it is necessary to provide for a summer furnace mode. It assumes the presence of a valve that blocks the access of warm air entering the furnace. In this case, only the hob will be heated.
Seat selection
If you are building a wood-burning stove, you should consider that water heating is not suitable for a country house. The construction will be deprived of radiators and pipes, so the structure should be positioned so that it covers as many rooms as possible.
If your house has a room with a kitchen, then the oven is best placed between them. The structure must in no case be in contact with the external walls. If you exclude severe temperature extremes, then the equipment can last a much longer time.
Location Nuances
It is preferable that the furnace is located in the room that is closest to the exit. Most likely, this is the kitchen. After you have determined the place to start construction, you should check whether the intended pipe will pass between the rafters of the roof system and the beams. In order to provide more impressive traction, you should position the stove so that its pipe is as close to the ridge as possible.
Foundation construction
When building a stove for a summer house with firewood with your own hands, it is important to begin to equip the foundation. It should be located separately from the main base of the house. If the two foundations are close, then the gaps between them should be filled with insulation material. This is true if the distance is not less than 5 cm. The foundation should be deepened by 30-70 cm. The mortar for pouring should be mixed with cement, gravel and sand in a ratio of 1: 3: 1. Filling should be done in layers, each of which needs to be reinforced. The level of the base should be below the floor surface by 2 rows of masonry.
Wizard Recommendations
When constructing a wood-fired stove for a summer house, it is important to continue further work after 20 days, which is necessary for building the foundation. The base of the furnace should be brought to the so-called zero level. This indicates that the first two rows are laid on the roofing material, which should be laid in two layers. The master must check these rows for horizontalness, as well as the correspondence of the diagonals to each other. It is worth remembering that these bricks will not be exposed to thermal load, but they should still be laid flat. This requirement is due to the fact that all the load from the structure will fall on them.
Masonry work
When constructing a wood-burning stove for a house and a summer house, the next step is to start masonry work. If you can not decide on the dimensions of the structure, then you can take the following as the main ones. Thus, the equipment can have dimensions equal to 89 x 63.5 cm. Then, while the height will be equal to 189 cm. For laying the first row, you should use a technology called a solid foundation, this technique has been described above. When installing the second and third rows, you should begin to equip the lower chimneys. The next two rows will overlap the lower chimney. For the formation of the blower, the 6th and 7th rows should be used. This part of the masonry should be equipped with fireclay bricks. The grate is mounted on the next row. When using metal elements, it is necessary to carry out masonry with a gap of 5 millimeters. It will be necessary for thermal expansion. Otherwise, dense masonry can cause cracking of the brick. The resulting gaps must be filled with an asbestos-type heat insulator.
Features of the work
When heating stoves are installed on wood for a summer residence, the stove is installed in the next step. It is best to use cast iron as a hob. Its thickness should be equal to 6 millimeters. For installation in bricks, quarters should be prepared. The cooking chamber can be formed from the 14th to the 20th row. The height of this component will be equal to 42 cm. The next row involves the installation of a valve, which is necessary for ventilation of the cooking chamber. Whereas a second valve will be needed to change the summer and winter modes. From the 22nd to the 26th row, you need to lay a horizontal chimney. But the next row will be the main valve.
Security
When brick stoves for wood burning are set up, it is important to ensure maximum safety. For this, first of all, in those places where the chimney passes through the ceiling, the outer walls should be lined with basalt wool. It is necessary to install guide cords, this will allow you to install the pipe strictly vertically. Masonry must be carried out until 0.5 meters remain until the roof slope. It is important to install an oversized hatch, which will allow cleaning during operation. In order to eliminate the loss of stiffness by the elements of the roof, they should be fixed, and then make a cut. In the place where the pipe passes through the roof, the element must be covered with basalt wool.
Basic Work Tips
If you prefer a stove for giving on wood, then when using a brick, there will certainly be a need for halves. Cutting material can be done using a grinder. It is important to remember that such products should be turned into sections at the seams. The inner walls of the chimney should be made as smooth as possible, however, the use of plaster for this is excluded. Therefore, when laying the chimney, the walls must be wiped with a damp rag. In order to prevent the solution from entering the hole, a foam plug should be made. It can be wrapped with a wet rag, and then hung on a wire.
Conclusion
If you choose stoves for giving on wood, cast-iron models are also suitable for this. However, in this case, you will have to visit the store of relevant goods.