So, today we will try to understand what payments are made to young families in Russia under certain circumstances. Supporting the cells of society is the duty of the state. In Russia, it is being executed, but it is far from always possible to get the required support without any particular problems. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to many features of the provision of payments. Fortunately, there is a lot of support from the state. A variety of benefits, capital and housing co-financing - all this can get a young family. So what kind of payments should be given to such cells of society? What is needed to receive material support in Russia? What conditions must be observed? Understanding everything is not as difficult as it seems.
A young family is ...
The first step is to understand what a young family is. Indeed, not all cells of society have this status. Only a certain circle of persons falls under this definition.
Now a young family is called a marriage, in which the husband and wife are not 35 years old (in some cases up to 30). And this is independent of having children. That is, if you are less than 35/30 years old (and your spouse too), you can be called a young family and, as a result, receive various support from the state not only as an ordinary unit of society, but also as a young one. There is a lot of such help. But social payments to young families for the purchase of housing or for the purchase of land (building a house) are in great demand. After all, the main problem now is the availability of your own apartment.
Affordable housing for young families
It is this subsidy that should be considered without fail. After all, it helps to purchase housing on favorable terms. The state will help to get your own apartment so you can live there comfortably with your children.
The program "Young Family" is very popular. It helps people purchase housing under certain conditions. Moreover, it can be used by people with children, and without them.
This payment to a young family for housing is provided on certain conditions. You will have to follow some rules first. But about them a little later. The program "Young Family" can be used both to close part of the price of an apartment under a contract of sale, and for mortgage lending. The amount of payment depends on the number of family members. What conditions will have to be met in order to bring the idea to life?
Terms of participation in the program "Young Family"
Social payments to young families for the purchase of housing, as already mentioned, are issued in the presence of certain circumstances. It is necessary to observe some conditions. Otherwise, it will not work to realize the idea.
First, you must be considered a young family. In this case, the age category is 35 years. People up to this age (inclusive) are eligible for subsidies under the Young Family program.
Secondly, the unit of society must necessarily be recognized as in need of better housing conditions. This is a mandatory point, without which even compliance with all other rules does not take place. As a rule, people in need of better housing conditions can be recognized as:
- living in emergency housing ;
- living with a person infected with a dangerous disease;
- in the absence of the necessary minimum comfort in the home (for example, there is no drainage);
- if there are children of different sexes, and they live in the same room.
It is also worth paying attention to the fact that if these points are not respected, there is no need to despair. After all, there are certain norms of square meters in an apartment per person. In those cases when the footage is less than prescribed, you can qualify for participation in the "Young Family" program. At the moment, the rules for obtaining state support indicate that people are entitled to a subsidy if they have less than 15 square meters per 1 person.
Thirdly, payments for the construction of young families (including the purchase of housing, including) are provided only if the cells of the company are able to independently pay the rest of the cost of land / apartment. That is, you must have a stable income. The Young Family program is not available to those who do not work and cannot pay the rest of the amount.
Fourth, participants must have Russian citizenship. Foreigners cannot participate in the Young Family program. No way. Only if they can obtain the citizenship of the Russian Federation.
Payment to a young family for housing, as already mentioned, is provided only if there is the possibility of self-payment of the remainder of the cost of an apartment or land. What should be the family’s income in 2016 so that it has the full right to participate in the program? It:
- at least 21 621 rubles - for a family of 2 people;
- 32 510 rubles and above - in the presence of 3 family members;
- if there are 4 people in the company's cell, its budget should be at least 43,350 rubles.
It is these rules that currently apply in Russia. Of course, the higher the family budget, the greater the chance that you will not be denied. Unofficial earnings cannot be included in family profits, keep this in mind. If you fit all of the above points, you can collect a specific list of documents and go to get government support.
Documents for the program "Young Family"
So, now you should find out the size of the laid-down funds under the Young Family program, as well as a list of securities that are useful for paying subsidies. At the moment, our current payments cover approximately 30% of the cost of housing. But the specific size of the expected cash varies. It depends on the number of family members. So, it turns out that the family:
- out of 2 people receives approximately 600,000 rubles for housing;
- out of 3 people - 800 thousand rubles;
- out of 4 - 1 000 000 rubles.
If you want to apply for these funds, you should hurry up. After all, the program "Young Family" has a time limit. Now they say that it will operate until 2020. Maybe in the future it will be extended or removed altogether. Therefore, obviously not worth the delay.
Payments to young families to purchase housing are provided only with a certain list of documents. What do you have to present in order to participate in the state support program "Young Family"? It:
- Marriage certificate;
- birth certificates of all children;
- extract from BTI about your current place of residence;
- certificate of family composition;
- documents confirming your income;
- copy of the house book ;
- civil passports with a residence permit;
- application for registration;
- certificate of bank account status;
- social contract of employment (if any);
- documents of title to real estate;
- certificate of employment (2-personal income tax);
- mortgage loan / purchase and sale agreement (if any);
- labor books (with copies);
- divorce / death certificate (for single-parent families).
Once all the documents are collected, you can go to the Department of Housing at your place of residence to stand in line for participation. Have to wait a bit. And if you meet all the requirements, then you can get a subsidy that is provided for the purchase of housing or its construction.
Maternal capital
This is not all payments to young families, but only one type of state support. As practice shows, young cells of society have every right not only to participate in the federal program called "Young Family". Families are entitled to all other types of state support. For example, maternal capital.
What you need to know about this option of state support? Maternity capital - payments to a young family at the birth of at least a second child. Provided in a fixed amount. Young families can apply for this support in the same way as all other cells of society in which there are more than 2 children. Funds should be spent either on the education / treatment of the child, or on the improvement of housing conditions. The latter option is most common.
Now the capital is 453,026 rubles. You need to apply to the Pension Fund with the relevant documents to receive it. It:
- birth certificates of children;
- SNILS of the child for whom support is obtained;
- legal representative identification card;
- application for a subsidy.
Nothing more is needed. It doesn't matter if you are in need of a family or not. Maternal capital is still provided to all applicants without fail. True, only once. That is, if after the birth of the second baby you have already received this payment, after the third you will not be able to do it again.
One-time allowance
But that is not all. Payments to a young family at birth do not end on this list. The thing is that you can receive a lump sum for each minor. This type of state support is suitable for all parents. It doesn’t matter whether you are young or not.
The size of the allowance is 15 382 rubles 17 kopecks. This amount is issued to all: both working and non-working parents. In the first case, it is necessary to contact the employer, in the second - to the social support service. It does not matter how many children you already have - the subsidy is fixed. Newly made parents will have only 6 months from the moment the baby is born. If this deadline is missed, you will not be able to receive benefits.
Payments up to one and a half years
The following social benefits are obligatory for young families. This is a childcare allowance. It is paid until the child reaches 1.5 years. By the way, this type of support is mandatory for all families where the baby was born. It makes no difference whether you are a young cell of society or not.
The amount of the subsidy for caring for a baby depends on the number of minor children. Your employment is also taken into account - if a woman previously worked, benefits will be calculated according to certain schemes. More precisely, you will be given 40% of the average earnings for 2 years. But if it is a question of social support, then payments to young families (and to all other cells of society) are issued by the center of social assistance to the population in a fixed amount:
- 2 884 rubles 16 kopecks per 1 child;
- 5 768 rubles 31 kopecks for the second and subsequent children.
Up to 3 years
There is also a payment for caring for a baby up to 3 years. Such state support is not too big. Therefore, many do not pay attention to it. Cash payments to young families in this case will amount to only 50 rubles per month. A similar amount is provided to all cells of the society with minor children.
That is why the design of these payments is not too worrying for the population. But keep in mind that even for 50 rubles from the state, after a child reaches the age of 1.5 and before his 3rd birthday, you have the right. Even if the family is not in need.
It is also worth paying attention to the fact that a minor child, regardless of the family in which he was born, should be provided with all the necessary medicines for treatment free of charge. The list of available medicines should be clarified in your clinic where the baby is observed. Up to 3 years, you have the right to apply for this benefit. Yes, this is not a manual, but also a good way of state support.
Registration
Also, payments to a young family at the birth of a child are provided for early registration. More precisely, this type of state support is granted to all women who began to be observed early in the antenatal clinic. At the moment, it is necessary to register as a pregnant woman no later than 12 weeks of pregnancy.
If you do this, then after the birth of the baby it will be possible to apply for a one-time allowance. Not too big, but it does. You have 576 rubles 83 kopecks. It is necessary to contact the social support service of the population. There you must present: a passport, a certificate of early registration, an application for benefits.
Governor Support
There is also a payment to a young family under 30 years old. In Russia, there are two types of state aid. It is federal and regional. All previous options were state support on a federal scale. But regional payments are not known to everyone. And just they treat the young family as a unit of society in which spouses are under 30 years old (inclusive). Other categories of citizens will not be able to receive this support.
Payments to a young family (up to 30 years for spouses) at the regional level are almost always set. Usually they are called governor subsidies. Different regions set different amounts of cash assistance. For example, in Kaliningrad, you can get 3,500 rubles as governor's. You can contact the social support service. You must submit certain documents to receive this payment. Namely:
- birth certificates of children;
- statement;
- identification;
- account details for crediting funds.
Usually, providing social benefits to young families at the regional level goes without any problems. Only you can receive such support at a time. Governor issued for each child.
The large family
What else can you count on? Payments to young families are varied. Some of them are similar to each other. Another option is a state program called the Large Family. Only young cells of society can participate in it. At the same time, keep in mind that you will only be considered a child if you have at least 3 minor children. This is the only way you can participate in the program. What does she give? You are getting:
- 30% discount on utility bills (gas, water, electricity);
- for rural areas 30% discount on heating;
- partial or full exemption from land tax;
- subsidies for building materials for building a house;
- assistance in the formation of entrepreneurial activities and farms (for example, exemption from mandatory payments).
Other benefits
What other benefits are given to large families? There are a lot of them. Now in Russia you can meet a lot of opportunities, which not everyone knows about. As practice shows, now large young families have the right to:
- receiving free medicines for children under the age of 6 years;
- free use of public intercity transport within the region;
- admission to kindergarten without queues;
- free meals in educational institutions (schools, kindergartens);
- free school uniform or its equivalent;
- free access to cultural places once a month (applies to children).
As you can see, there are a lot of options. But money payments to young families (including large families and ordinary ones) usually cause more interest. Getting them in practice is not as easy as it seems. After all, collecting all the necessary papers is not easy. Paperwork is a burden on subsidies. But if you try, it will turn out as soon as possible to collect all the necessary documents.
If adopt
Many are interested in one important point, which concerns the provision of material support to families (including young) with children. Are adopted minors counted?
Fortunately, yes. It doesn’t matter if you yourself gave birth to a child or adopted. The main thing is that you are responsible for a minor baby. Simply, when registering, you will have to attach documents confirming the status of the adoptive parent instead of the birth certificate of the child. It doesn’t work out unless you apply for a maternity allowance, as well as an early registration in the antenatal clinic. All other subsidies are fully paid to you.
Regional Payments
The payment of subsidies to a young family can occur, as we have already found out, at the regional level. Only in addition to gubernatorial support can lump-sum benefits be received. They are installed in approximately 53 regions of Russia. And their size varies from 6 thousand rubles to 11 000. In some cases, you can even get 15 000 rubles in support of a young family from the region.
Find out the exact information in your city. This type of state support is constantly changing. Therefore, reliable data can only be found in the government of a particular region.
That's all. As you can see, a variety of social benefits are offered to young families. Everyone, subject to the necessary conditions, has a chance to receive cash payments in one way or another. , . ( ) .