Today we have to ask what the program "Relocation to the Far East" is. The thing is that Russia is a huge country. And so that in some regions there is no overcrowding of people, it is necessary to organize migration. Moreover, voluntary. After all, no one has the right to restrict people in choosing a place of residence. There are special federal resettlement programs. They help people to move to certain territories. For example, to the Far East. But what you need to know about this opportunity? Where to contact if you want to become a participant in the study proposal? About all the features of this process below.
Why did you come up with
The program of resettlement to the Far East is an opportunity that is given to almost every citizen of the Russian Federation. The thing is that migration to the specified region is not so simple to organize. Many people refuse to live in the Far East, striving for the capital.
To make the studied part of Russia competitive, the government decided to organize a resettlement program. With its help, it is planned to make the region more popular and developed by 2025.
Targets and goals
What are the specific goals and objectives of the Relocation to the Far East program? There is a generally accepted list of prospects that must be realized. It has already been said that the development of the Far East and the attraction of citizens to this locality is a paramount task. But what other goals does the government set for itself?
Among the most common tasks, the following components are distinguished:
- accelerating regional economic growth;
- improvement of business in the Far East;
- modernization of transport security of the population in the Far East;
- an increase in the total number of people who live in the region on an ongoing basis;
- integration of the studied area into the main life of the country.
It can be said that during the implementation of the studied resettlement program, it is planned to “revive” the region and make it a familiar place of residence for the population.
Who is eligible
Nevertheless, one must take into account the fact that not everyone is given the opportunity to take advantage of the proposal from the state. Who is eligible? Who can access the state program for relocation to the Far East?
At the moment, the main participants are citizens of the Russian Federation. It is also allowed to provide resettlement assistance to all those born in the USSR. These are the most common segments of the population who prefer to use state aid in relation to relocation to the Far East.
But the list of possible participants does not end there. The thing is that from other countries people also have the right to state support. Typically, these categories include the population living in the nearest territories. For example, in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Belarus and other "popular" regions, of which many migrate to the Russian Federation. Such citizens are well assisted by the Federal Program for Relocation to the Far East. It contributes to the support of arrivals in the specified region. How this is not enough for migrants to settle in Russia!
Where to go
If people have made the final decision on relocation, they will have to think about some other issues. For example, where to go? The resettlement program in the Far East requires special requests for assistance from citizens. You need to know about this. Only not everyone understands which authorities to apply with the appropriate application and list of documents.
There are several options. Much depends on what category of citizens we are talking about. Therefore, attention should be paid to this. People not from Russia, but wishing to take advantage of the opportunity being studied, should come to the Russian Embassy. It is here that they apply for participation in the state program of resettlement to the Far East.
But citizens of the Russian Federation in this area are given some freedom of choice. They themselves can decide which of several bodies to ask for help. The program "Relocation to the Far East" can be implemented through an application submitted to the following organizations:
- FMS (recently discontinued in the Russian Federation);
- migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- MFC (in some regions, information needs to be specified in each city);
- portal "Public services".
Accordingly, citizens can go wherever they want. It’s already useless to look for departments of the Federal Migration Service in Russia. But they are still indicated among the places to be contacted regarding the issue under study.
Governmental support
So what exactly does the federal program to support relocation to the Far East imply? It has already been said that this opportunity stimulates the population to move to the specified territory. And voluntarily. After all, no one has the right to force this.
How is public support provided? There is a certain list of paid funds for a particular situation. Accordingly, it is impossible to say exactly how much each family will be allocated for resettlement.
Currently, the Far East Relocation Support Program offers the following benefits:
- each able-bodied member of the family up to the age of 35 is given 200,000 rubles;
- unemployed people (old people, people with disabilities, children and so on) receive 120,000 in the form of a lump sum payment;
- 400,000 rubles for relocation are paid to single specialists;
- students who graduate receive 800,000 each.
It is such funding that is provided for in 2016 under the program of resettlement to the Far East. Based on this information, it is possible to accurately assess the situation and understand how much a particular family will receive. But this question is individual.
Privileges
The program of resettlement to the Far East for Russians is an opportunity to move to the indicated area and take advantage of state support. Not only financing interests citizens. Immigrants have some benefits.
Which ones? In fact, there are a lot of them. Among the most common are the following items:
- tax reduction up to 13% instead of the prescribed 30;
- No registration fee required
- travel to the destination is fully paid by the state, regardless of the vehicle selected when moving;
- for a family of 3 people, a container is allocated for the free transportation of things for 5 tons, for large cells of society 10 tons are given;
- the first 6 months, unemployment benefits are paid, which is equal to the subsistence level in a particular region if people are not employed;
- all migrants have the right to allot a free plot for agricultural needs.
It should also be noted that if a non-Russian citizen moves under the resettlement program, he will be entitled to simplified citizenship. That is, becoming an official resident of Russia with appropriate citizenship is much easier.
Where to send
Some people think that the federal program to support resettlement to the Far East allows settling mainly in the center of the region. It's not like that at all. Citizens will be distributed at the discretion of the government. Not everyone is allowed to move to the center of the Far East.
Moreover, it is on the outskirts of the area that emphasis is placed. Therefore, a high probability of getting into Khabarovsk, Transbaikalia, Irkutsk, Amur. Do not be surprised. Where exactly the citizens will be sent is unknown. Usually this issue is resolved individually. But the wishes of the participants are also heard.
Therefore, you should not hope that the resettlement program will allow you to be in the central part of the Far East. Participating in this proposal, one should prepare for the fact that the family will be sent to the outskirts. Nevertheless, taking into account all the previously listed benefits, it can be noted that this is not such a big problem.
Briefly about the process
What else is important to know about the process under study? The thing is that not everyone understands how to correctly seek help from the state for the program. In fact, it is not as difficult as it seems. Just prepare in advance.
First you need to write a statement of the established form. It is served in one of the previously indicated bodies. It is also recommended that you apply to the Employment Committee. Then the Federal program of resettlement to the Far East will help to immediately find a job. After about a month, the family will receive a response to the request. If it is positive, you can collect things and go to a new place of work. Quite often, people first spend their money, and then turn to the city administration with checks for which they reimburse expenses.
Nothing more is needed. Similarly, there is an appeal of citizens living outside the Russian Federation. Only they need to deliver a relocation application with a specific list of documents to the embassy or other representative office of the country.
Package of documents
What documents are required to be provided? As a rule, it all depends on the situation. Sometimes it happens that a citizen moves with his family. Then the list will be great. But it happens that a person leaves his cell of society. In this situation, the package of securities will be different.
What do you need to bring with you? The previously indicated authorities will need to provide:
- statement;
- civil passport (needed for every migrant from 14 years old);
- birth certificates of all minor children;
- documents on education (everything that is available, including various certificates);
- certificate of marriage / divorce;
- any certificates confirming kinship with other family members;
- certificates of no criminal record;
- a copy of the work book (preferably).
Citizens of other states, for example, Ukraine, are required to confirm a diploma of education. This is done only in Moscow, which can bring some inconvenience.
Conclusion
Now it’s clear what the program "Relocation to the Far East" is. In fact, everything is not as simple as it seems. After all, immigrants sometimes have certain problems. The government is trying to solve them, but it is far from being so fast.
The first difficulty is housing. Accelerated housing programs under the resettlement program are offered. But, for example, they are not in a hurry to issue a mortgage to immigrants.
The second problem is the collection of documents. For example, certificates of no criminal record. Typically, difficulties arise in foreign citizens.
Another nuance is employment. As a rule, either people without education or with secondary vocational students are resettled. It is very problematic to provide such personnel in the Far East.