One of the most beautiful places on Earth is the Caribbean. It got its name thanks to the Caribbean Indian tribe living in this area. There is also a second name - Antilles, which is used much less frequently. The beauty of the Caribbean - the sea and the islands that belong to its basin, are considered the most interesting and romantic places on the planet. No wonder lovers come here to hold a wedding ceremony or honeymoon.
Geographical position
The Caribbean Sea belongs to the Atlantic Ocean. On the one hand, it is limited to the shores of Central and South America, and on the other, to the Antilles. Therefore, the sea is semi-enclosed.
Caribbean waters, the sea is connected to the
Gulf of Mexico through the
Yucatan Strait, and to the Pacific Ocean through the Panama Canal. The basin area is about 2,753,000 square kilometers. The sea is washed by the coast of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico and
the Yucatan Peninsula. The Caribbean is divided into five basins that border the islands and underwater ridges. The maximum depth is 7686 meters, although this sea is considered shallow.
The pearl of the Atlantic
Where there is the Caribbean Sea, there is an incredible flavor, corners unlike each other, love and romance reign. This area is famous for its unusual coral reefs, a large number of tropical cyclones, which are destructive and, of course, pirates. The coastline of the sea is not monotonous, it is very indented.
There are many beautiful lagoons, bays, picturesque bays and capes. The seashore is mostly lowland, with white sandy beaches, but sometimes mountainous terrain is also found. Each country, the coast of which is washed by the sea, has its own unusual flavor. Therefore, a trip to the Caribbean becomes unforgettable.
The islands
The vibrant colors of the Caribbean are numerous islands. All of them are united in the Antilles archipelago (Small and Large Antilles, Bahamas). Each of the islands has its own unique landscape, flora and fauna. Colorful nationalities inhabit them, and here you can try exotic cuisine. Each island of the Caribbean Sea is an amazing corner that must be visited to be imbued with the atmosphere of beautiful nature. It is very difficult to choose one place to visit, because you want to know the beauty of the Caribbean Sea.
The most picturesque corners
The most passionate corner of the Caribbean is Jamaica. Amazing nature, exotic music, mountains, hot sun, sandy beaches and local color will remain in your memory for a long time and make you come back here again and again. Incredible cascades of waterfalls, colorful jungle, beautiful lagoons and rare representatives of the animal world will appear before the eyes of tourists. Saint Lucia is an unusual island that attracts with its white beaches, quiet harbors and pristine nature.
Here, it’s as if you fall into virgin forests untouched by man, and you feel like one with the environment. Dominica Island is the best place for ecotourism. It is located in the warm waters of the Caribbean. Its surface is covered with impenetrable jungle, among which are hidden volcanoes, waterfalls, hot springs and mountain rivers. Martinique is an island of flowers where European culture and local exotics are surprisingly harmoniously mixed. You can endlessly enumerate the beauty of the Caribbean, but to cover all the amazing features is simply impossible.
Bottom relief of the sea
The bottom topography of the Caribbean is uneven. There are numerous hollows and hills. The entire plateau is conditionally divided into five parts, which are delimited by underwater ridges. Among the features of the bottom surface are the Cayman Trench, Puerto Rico Trench and the Haiti Trench. Caribbean waters, the sea is a very seismically active region. Therefore, hurricanes and tsunamis often occur here, from which residents of coastal settlements suffer.
Most coastal soil consists of sand, but rocky surfaces are also found. A distinctive feature of the Caribbean are the white beaches.
Underwater plant world
The beauty of the Caribbean, the sea attract divers. And this is no coincidence. The flora of this reservoir is very rich and diverse. Here you can meet whole glades of picturesque vegetation, which amaze with their beauty. The pearl of the underwater world are coral reefs. These are amazing buildings created by nature itself. Numerous species of algae will amaze the most demanding lover of underwater flora. Hurricanes causing debris and littering these beautiful corners of nature do very much damage to coral reefs and vegetation.
Fauna of the sea
The fauna of the Caribbean is unique. The most exotic marine mammals and fish live here. A feature of the underwater world are sea turtles, which are represented in a large species diversity. One of the islands got its name because of the huge number of these animals (Las Tortugas). Large mammals (whales, sperm whales) are also found in the basin. The underwater world is the most unique feature that the Caribbean has presented to people. Photos of his beautiful and diverse representatives are the most colorful. This part of the planet is a unique and amazing world that delights and caresses the eyes of those who come here.