Sobes - what kind of body is it, what functions does it perform? These questions are asked by many young people who have heard this name in the conversations of the older generation. In Soviet times, social security was a social security agency. He dealt with the maintenance of vital functions of the most vulnerable segments of the population. People with disabilities, pensioners, low-income families and large families applied for help there. Currently, its functions are divided between the pension fund and social protection authorities. Nevertheless, the relevance of the word "social security" remains to this day, because people of the older generation cannot accept a different name.
What you need to know
Sobes - what is this institution and what does it do? This question is asked by many citizens who have heard such a concept in a conversation between older people. However, there is no official definition of social security. This word is used only in colloquial speech.
In Soviet times, the so-called social security bodies that worked with the most vulnerable sections of the population: pensioners, people with disabilities, orphans. Previously, even pensions were drawn up in social security. This body was contacted by those people for whom social payments from the state were a source of livelihood. Sobs provided assistance only to those citizens who really needed material support from the state.
Decryption
In Soviet times, the provision of benefits, benefits and pension payments was dealt with by the social security authority. The people called him social security. Decoding the abbreviation is quite simple and means "social security".
Previously, this also included various medical, correctional centers, boarding houses, medical and preventive institutions.
Currently, social security functions are performed by social security authorities. They are engaged in the assignment of various allowances, benefits and subsidies. There, as before, are addressed by poor citizens and people from large families. Social protection should provide assistance to those who need it and only legally.
Reform
In 2000, the social policy of the state underwent major changes. Social security is a thing of the distant past and its functions were divided between a pension fund and social security. Nevertheless, people of the older generation still remember the word "social security", the abbreviation of which stands for simply - social security.
After the reform, all pensioners and children who receive funds for maintenance from the state in connection with the loss of a breadwinner, as well as people with disabilities, switched to a pension fund. Its branches were created in each region.
Nevertheless, poor citizens, single mothers, repressed, labor veterans, as well as pregnant women who have been left without work and livelihoods, continue to seek help from the social protection authorities. These categories of citizens can apply for temporary benefits, benefits and necessary documents for subsidies there.
Functions
Sobes - what kind of authority is this, what powers does it have? These questions are asked by almost all young people who first hear such a word from the lips of the older generation. But there are very few who truly understand its purpose. Despite the fact that social security is a thing of the past, social protection authorities came in their place. They perform the functions of social security, but do not appoint or pay pensions. Only the FIU is engaged in this. Nevertheless, social protection continues to help large families and single mothers, unemployed pensioners, and repressed. All unprotected categories of citizens have the right to go there for help and get answers to questions of interest.
Value
Social security should be understood as a social security agency. In Soviet times, this institution was engaged in the assignment of benefits and payments to needy, low-income citizens. It shared the functions of a social protection authority and a pension fund. The people called this institution simply "social security." The definition of this word is social security.
There are currently no social security measures that they were before. The FIU appoints and pays pensions. Social protection authorities are engaged in subsidies, benefits and allowances.
Nevertheless, the meaning of the word "social security" has the same meaning as in the distant Soviet times, i.e. social security of citizens in need of state support.
Why so called
Under the word social security, the older generation understands social protection bodies. A place where you can apply for various benefits, allowances and subsidies to pay for utilities. Previously, pensions were also awarded there. Nevertheless, many young citizens, having heard this word, are wondering: social security - what is it and how to decipher it correctly? It just means social security. It’s just that it was customary among the people to abbreviate the names, so they began to call them social security.
Even now, many older people who lived in Soviet times are called social protection. And this is despite the fact that many of the functions of the previous body are no longer included here. It’s easier and more familiar. And the young, in turn, know that the FIU is engaged in pensions, and social protection is the payment of benefits and allowances. Medical facilities are managed by the Ministry of Health.
In the distant Soviet times, social security worked in every district of the city. Now everything is much simpler. To receive a subsidy or benefit, a citizen contacts the local department of social protection. In addition, in large cities there are various multifunctional centers where you can also arrange everything.