Many travel lovers are sure that the most beautiful castles and fortresses are located in the ancient cities of Europe. This is a big mistake, Japan also boasts a large number of architectural masterpieces of past eras. One of them is Matsumoto Castle. In 2004, this architectural monument celebrated its 500th anniversary.
Matsumoto Castle Construction
In the Middle Ages, Japan was a fragmented state. On its territory there were several clans, constantly arguing for power and land among themselves. According to historical documents, the first fort on the site of the modern city of Matsumoto was erected back in 1504. In 1593-1594, the castle that has survived to the present day was built by Matsumoto Karasu-jo. Its name can be literally translated into Russian as "Black Raven". Most likely, the citadel got its name because of the color of the walls, by analogy with the "White Heron" - another famous Japanese fortification. An alternative explanation for the name of the castle is its architectural form, resembling a bird spreading wings.
Restructuring Karasu-jo
Initially, one central tower was erected. Matsumoto Castle was built mainly of wood. He reliably protected warriors from opponents armed with firearms and small arms. But at the same time, the fort could be significantly damaged by shelling from artillery shells. To protect the main tower, fortress walls were erected. Preliminary calculations were carried out that made it possible to calculate the necessary distance to protect the citadel from cannon shots. The swamps surrounding the castle also served as a natural defense. In 1614, another fortified tower was erected in Matsumoto. In 1635, the citadel was rebuilt again. At this time, internecine wars in the country ceased. A new tower is being erected to admire the owner of the castle beyond the moon. Subsequently, Karasu-jo was not significantly rebuilt. In its unchanged form, it has survived to the present day and has been turned into a museum.
Description and interesting features
The Black Raven, or Matsumoto Castle (Japan), is a unique architectural masterpiece for its period. Fortifications were usually built in the mountains or on high hills. The same castle is located on a plain in a swampy area. What is noteworthy, the six-level building has been standing on ten wooden pillars for 5 centuries. The total area of the castle is 390 thousand square meters. meters. The walls of the citadel have many loopholes of various sizes. Between themselves, all the towers are connected by transitions. Since 1950, Karasu-jo Castle has been open for tourists to visit, a preliminary restoration was previously carried out. Today, not only excursions are held here, but also historical festivals and public holidays.
Matsumoto Castle (Japan): description
Each of the six tiers of the fortress is decorated in its own style. The floors of the citadel differ in functional purpose. The first three tiers were originally used to store food and ammunition, and a garrison was also located here. The fourth floor belonged to the owner of the castle and his family, residential quarters were located here. The fifth tier was the command post of military commanders. The last, sixth floor was used to monitor the progress of the battle. Matsumoto Castle inside resembles an intricate maze. Stairs are arranged in a chaotic manner, very narrow, and in some places too low. And this is not a mistake in the calculations of medieval architects, but a brilliant solution. Japanese samurai were notable for their short stature and graceful physique. As for the architecture of the stairs, they are randomly arranged so that in the event of the capture of the castle, enemy wars are confused and lost. Thanks to this decision, the citadel’s defenders themselves have a significant defense advantage.
Moon tower
One of the most romantic places on the territory of Karasu-jo Castle is the Tsukimi Jagura Tower. This building was erected specifically to observe the moon. The Japanese have always paid special attention to nature. The study of celestial bodies was also interested in this people from ancient times. What is noteworthy, and today a traditional lunar festival is held in the fall. During this event, the Tsukimi Jagura Tower opens to all comers. Guests are invited to enjoy the moon, drink sake and listen to the fascinating history of this holiday. It is worth noting that the view from the ancient observatory really opens magical.
Modern museum
Today
, tourists can not only admire the architecture of the castle from the outside, but also visit the inside. The Teppo Gura Museum is located on the second floor of the main tower. Its permanent exhibition presents unique samples of weapons and armor of various periods. The exhibits were collected by private collector Akahane Mitizige, and donated to them by the museum. On the remaining floors of the main tower, you can admire the reconstructed interiors and find out many interesting facts from the history of this attraction. You can visit Matsumoto Castle for 520 yen (260 rubles). Discounts for children and preferential categories of citizens are provided. Today, Matsumoto Castle is included in the list of national treasures of Japan - the most valuable and interesting historical monuments.
Useful information for tourists
Most travel lovers prefer to visit Japan in the spring, during the sakura blossom period. Indeed, the gardens of the Land of the Rising Sun at this time look simply fantastic. But if your main sightseeing goal is Matsumoto Castle, photos of this attraction will turn out to be no less interesting in any other season. Around the old citadel is a landscaped park garden. The ditches around the castle are filled with water. Colored carps, black and white swans swim in them. It makes sense to visit Karasu-jo Castle in the fall, at which time a moon festival is held. Everyone can visit the tower of Tsukimi Jagura and participate in the ceremony of observing the night celestial body. Where is Matsumoto Castle, how do tourists get to it? Many travel agencies offer excursions with a shuttle service to this famous attraction. On your own, you can get to Matsumoto Station, and then go on foot. You can visit the castle on any day of the week. The museum closes only for short summer vacations, from December 29 to January 3. In the summer, the entrance to the castle is open until 18.00. In winter, you can visit the attraction until 17.00. From time to time, various historical festivals, theatrical concerts and other events are held in Matsumoto. To attend such an event may require prior reservation of tickets. Follow the poster and do not miss interesting events.