The use of certain materials in the manufacture of various designs is determined by the requirements for reliability, safety and aesthetic appeal. And if the need for a strong and durable product is almost primary in all sectors, then, for example, design refinements may be unnecessary. In turn, the panoramic elevator, which is also called a panoramic elevator, shows an example of the optimal combination of strength qualities and external attractiveness. Such designs organically fit into the interiors of respectable business centers, hotels, large terminals, shopping and entertainment complexes.
Panoramic elevator designs
Despite the restrictions on the use of materials, which should provide visibility, the designers of models of such elevators offer a huge range of solutions. The variety of designs is explained by the wide possibilities of the architectural and design performance of the cabin. So, today it is practiced using simple semicircular walls, rectangular and rhomboid shapes. At the same time, classic square models are used less and less precisely because of their triviality. Different approaches to the implementation of glazing. For example, panoramic elevators, the design of which has semicircular lines of walls, must be equipped with metal panels at the back. However, projects with straight sides allow full glazing on all sides - usually four. Also diverse are the solutions in terms of placement of the exit. There may be several, and not always they are located in the center of the release side.
Elevator Features
Still the main parameter that determines the operational capabilities of the elevator is the load capacity. On average, this indicator varies from 500 to 1000 kg. A wide range of overall parameters. The width and length of the cab can be from 100 to 200 cm or more. Again, this is an average indicator, as special versions can be much more massive. The size of the panoramic elevator in the exit opening, which can be 80-100 cm in width, depends on the main parameters. In addition, engineers are paying more and more attention to the speed parameters of the cabs and the possibility of moving at an angle. Modern elevators of this type can develop about 120 km / h, while maintaining compliance with stringent safety requirements. As for the possibilities of working at an angle, the mines can be located with an angle of 70-80 degrees.
Applicable Materials
Although outwardly even partially observable, the elevator seems completely made of glass, in fact, in its general design, the basis is metal structures. As a rule, these are special steel alloys with stainless coatings that form the supporting platform. Moreover, for external attractiveness, the protruding sides of the metal are often coated with polished brass, which gives the design a more solid appearance. Glass also deserves special attention. Even in simple versions, the panoramic elevator is made of high strength and thick sheets fixed to the platform. Glazing strength is the main characteristic of the design, but other material qualities are important. Glass should be fireproof, airtight, shockproof and in some cases soundproofed.
Varieties
There are several signs of separation of panoramic elevator structures, but the most significant is the type of lifting system. There are hydraulic, vacuum and electric models. The hydraulic mechanism is considered traditional, providing a high degree of safety and noiselessness. The advantages of electrical modifications include mainly the dynamics of movement. As a rule, these are high-speed models that are advantageous to use in modern buildings of high altitude. Quite promising are the new vacuum types of panoramic elevators, the features of which include compact design. This is an innovative principle for the implementation of elevator systems, but it does not yet have wide distribution due to its high cost.
Communication support
The originality of the design of survey elevators inevitably entails the need to carry out appropriate support in terms of comfort. Already in the basic designs provides a heating system, ventilation ducts and lighting. Communication equipment wiring is implemented through special protected mines with mandatory connection of emergency power supply systems. A more technologically advanced passenger elevator also provides for multimedia systems and video surveillance.
Pros and cons of a panoramic elevator
The widespread use of survey elevators indicates that, of course, they have more positive aspects. These are mainly aesthetic advantages, including a spectacular design, the possibility of panoramic viewing and small sizes. In addition, some models outperform traditional metal structures due to their low noise level and lack of vibration. At the same time, a passenger elevator with an open view through clear glass gives psychological comfort to people who suffer from claustrophobia.
As for the shortcomings, all of them are transferred to the direct developers and owners of such elevators. Firstly, the designer is still within a certain framework, which is determined by the need to use triplex high-strength glass and reinforced mechanical fittings that maintain the proper level of reliability. Secondly, such designs are much more expensive both during purchase and during maintenance during operation.
Installation of panoramic elevators
The installation of the elevator itself is the least time-consuming operation. The main work in the implementation of the project relates to the installation of the mine. It should be provided even at the stage of development of the building project, although external external elevator frames can be integrated after the construction of the building. The space of the mine is in the conclusion of a metal box. The walls are carefully sanded and equipped with the necessary lifting support. After that, with the help of brackets, a panoramic elevator with associated equipment is also installed. Installation is carried out on guide rails and involves reliable fixation of the cab to the hydraulic cylinder or other lifting complex.
Conclusion
Despite the high cost of panoramic elevator models, their use is fully justified from a financial point of view. Studies show that buildings, centers and terminals with such equipment have a higher traffic traffic. Moreover, it is not necessary to consider a panoramic elevator precisely as an attractive means of transportation in a building. Even a visitor who does not use the elevator, its very presence in the overall interior causes positive emotions. A glass cabin with an unusual shape, with skillful integration into the stylistic ensemble of the spatial environment, introduces a special aesthetic shade that enhances the overall prestige of the building.