From infancy, babies make many different movements with their tongue and lips. These are the first steps to developing speech.
However, very often there are children who do not pronounce many letters in preschool years. Articulating gymnastics for a child is necessary. In the article, we will consider how to properly organize exercises, speech therapist recommendations and the main complexes of speech therapy exercises for preschoolers.
What is articulation gymnastics for?
It is important for a child to learn to speak correctly by the age of five without distorting letters, sounds and words. Unfortunately, statistics show the opposite. Many preschoolers at the age of 5 incorrectly pronounce one or more letters (w, w, p, l). That is why speech therapy classes are needed.
The later a child begins to practice, the more difficult it is for him to learn the correct pronunciation. Timely lessons will help the child avoid certain difficulties, and he will speak correctly, cleanly and clearly. If parents pay attention to the pronunciation of the child, they can avoid the help of a speech therapist. After all, these classes take a lot of time, effort and money.
If the child has a speech impairment, after articulatory gymnastics, he will be able to easily engage with a speech therapist, since the tongue and lips are prepared for more difficult exercises.
Articulatory gymnastics helps both adults and children learn the correct pronunciation, which contributes to learning to write in elementary school. After all, the child will not be able to even write and read if he does not know how to clearly pronounce all letters or sounds.
Organization of articulation gymnastics
Parents or carers need to play with their children in a playful way. Then articulation gymnastics for the child will be interesting. To do this, an adult must clearly tell and show the exercises. Then you need to ask the child to repeat. If the exercise is performed incorrectly, the adult should correct the children.
It is very important that the child does articulation gymnastics in a quality manner. There must be accuracy of movements and the right pace. If you see that something is not working out for the child, help him direct the tongue correctly with a teaspoon or a toothbrush handle.
Sometimes children do not understand how to properly exercise with the tongue and upper lip. For such an occasion, you must have something sweet. Coat the upper lip with liquid chocolate, condensed milk or jam. Let the child lick the sweet. Then he will understand the original position of the language.
Do not be alarmed if the movements are intense at first. If you devote 15 minutes to classes every day, the organs of the articulatory apparatus relax.
Recommendations for speech therapy exercises
Articulatory gymnastics must be carried out every day. It is advisable 3-4 times no more than five minutes. For 1 lesson you need to offer your child a maximum of 3 exercises. Do not offer more, as children begin to get confused. Each exercise is carried out about 5-6 times.
When choosing articulating gymnastics, always follow the sequence so as not to confuse the child. Try to start with easy exercises, gradually moving towards more difficult ones.
Articulating gymnastics is preferably carried out in front of the mirror. The child must see the exact movement of his tongue and lips. He will see his mistakes and will be able to work on himself better.
When doing gymnastics, use new material daily. However, do not rule out the past. Repeat 2 exercises and introduce one new one. Then the child will not get confused. To fix the material, constantly think over the game. Only then will articulatory gymnastics for a child be an exciting pastime. Then it will not be difficult for you to teach your child the correct pronunciation.
Finger gymnastics - the first step to the development of speech
With a child, you need to start practicing from birth. This does not mean that you need to immediately learn letters or words with him. To begin with, finger gymnastics is suitable, thanks to which speech develops. However, not all children love her. Therefore, finger gymnastics should be carried out unnoticed by the child. Especially if he is very small.
When you wipe the baby’s hands with a towel, massage the small pillow of each finger. As often as possible, use your hands and fingers to tell rhymes and jokes. You will not only interest the baby, but also help him start quickly, properly talk.
It is useful for each child to draw with fingers. For this creativity, special paints that are safe for the health of the child are sold.
Gouache is suitable for older children. Fingering is a fun activity. Thanks to him, the child begins to pronounce correct and clear sounds or letters.
The main complex of articulation gymnastics for children 4 years old
When you find that your child has a pronunciation violation, regularly do articulation gymnastics. It will help children learn to speak correctly and without defects.
Children aged 4 do not pronounce many letters. Many babies still have weak pronunciation, which corrects over time. Some children need to exercise to learn the right words faster.
Articulating gymnastics for children 4 years old is fun and exciting. Therefore, kids like to practice and grimacing in front of a mirror. From such activities they will be in a good mood.
When your child has weak lips, do the following exercises:
- Hamster. Puff out your cheeks, hold the air in your mouth, and after 4 seconds release it. Do this exercise 5 times.
- Hungry hamster. Retract your cheeks as hard as possible.
- Painting. You need to hold the pencil with your lips. This exercise trains and strengthens the muscles for further training.
After training, move on to more complex gymnastics. There are two types of exercises: static and dynamic. The first option strengthens the muscles, and the second prepares for the development of speech.
Static exercises:
- Little bird. The mouth is very open, and the tongue, without movement, is quietly in the oral cavity.
- Shovel. The mouth is wide open, and the tongue is on the lower lip.
- Angry kitty. Open your mouth wide, the tip of the tongue rests on the lower teeth so that you get a slide.
- Mushroom. Open your mouth, and with your tongue touch the palate.
Dynamic exercises:
- Watch. Open your mouth, stick out your tongue. Move them from one corner of the lips to another. Do this exercise at least 7 times.
- Tasty chocolate. Lick your lips, smack your lips, hide your tongue in your mouth.
- A horse. Press your tongue against the palate, click it and click on it.
- Stuck. In a circle, first lick the upper and then the lower lip. Hide your tongue.
- We clean the teeth. Tongue run over lips and teeth. Do this exercise 7-8 times.
These are the main activities. You can add something of your own to them. The main thing is that the child should be interested in studying. Then you will achieve high results.
Articulation exercises for children 5 years old
At this age, many children pronounce almost all the letters. Most often, the sounds “p”, “w”, “u”, “h” are given heavily. Therefore, you need to emphasize them. Articulating gymnastics for children of 5 years is offered in rhymes or sentences.
In order for the child to learn to pronounce the letter “Sh”, tell him a short story:
Masha sews a pillow, a mouse and a cat.
A velvet basket was embroidered from velvet and cut a window in it.
Sewed all this to the pillow.
Far cat sewn, so that she did not grab the mouse.
Now our pillow is ready, and the cat will not catch up with the mouse.
Ask your child questions:
Who sewed a pillow? What is embroidered on it? How did Masha sew a cat and for what purpose? Retell the story.
Tell your child a story with a lot of “P”. For example: Roma went to the river and decided to catch crayfish. He dived under the water. I saw cancer in a cave, but I was afraid to take it with my hand. Then he crawled ashore, put on a mitten. Dived and got cancer. I wanted to take it home and cook it for lunch. But Roma felt sorry for the cancer, and he let him go into the river. Let him live on.
Ask your child questions based on the text. When he talks, speech and sound development develops more. So work through the rest of the letters, which are hard for him to give.
How to conduct speech therapy classes in the senior group
Experts say that a child at this age should have the correct and clear pronunciation. Preparations for school are already beginning. Therefore, articulation gymnastics for children of the older group is selected more carefully.
The problem is that if before 6 years old no one was engaged with the child, he was just used to talking the way it was before this time. Therefore, a preschooler of six years is harder to teach. However, do not give up. You need to constantly correct your child.
Try to talk as much as possible, read fairy tales to the preschooler so that he can retell them. Remember! Speech development is the future of your child. Academic performance depends on the correct pronunciation. After all, the child will not be able to read and write if he cannot speak correctly.
In addition to fairy tales, do modeling, application and finger painting. All these classes have a positive effect on the development of speech.
Articulation gymnastics for children: reviews
Many mothers are happy with articulation gymnastics. They claim that with the help of games and fairy tales, their children begin to speak quite quickly. They even learn to pronounce the letters that are difficult for them.
After two lessons, the child can already do and repeat the exercises. Adults believe that an individual lesson helps the baby open up and learn more. Therefore, parents recommend doing articulation gymnastics with children as often as possible.
Conclusion
As it turned out, articulation gymnastics for children is very useful. A file cabinet for each age is different. Classes need to be conducted in stages. First prepare the child, show and explain. Then you need to set the sound correctly. Do not forget about the large and fine motor skills, attention, memory.
Proceed to the next step only when you fix the previous one well. Articulatory gymnastics exercises for children are very useful. For the correct and clear development of speech, engage in babies from birth. Then your child will begin to speak not only early, but also understandably.