Decorative dry mixes allow you to simulate almost any material that has nothing to do with them. A striking example is silk plaster. Reviews of experts speak about its great prospects in the future. From the name it becomes clear to simulate what decoration material it was created. Silk plaster in the interior is a common phenomenon, despite its relatively high cost. The material has many advantages, so it fully lives up to expectations, and the cost goes by the wayside. The rooms decorated with it look richer and more attractive.
Material Composition
Silk plaster or “wet silk” is a composite mixture, the main component of which is most often cellulose, sometimes cotton. A combination of these components is also possible. The main components are silk fibers (more often artificial than natural), which give it qualities, for which silk plaster in the interior is appreciated. A photo of the room will clearly demonstrate the advantages of this finishing material compared to others. The plasticity of silk plaster is given by polyester threads, which also affect its appearance. The material applied to the wall resembles a fabric coating obtained from textile fibers.
A wide range of colors makes it possible to create an atmosphere in the room for any mood or to organize a business environment due to the strict tones, in which silk plaster is also available. Customer reviews confirm the variety of material. For example, stucco with glitter additives is available.
The binder components of the finishing material are acrylic copolymers that increase its ductility. They are mandatory components for any type of decorative plaster, imitating silk. The composition of dry mixtures also includes a small amount of chemicals, for example, plasticizers, which destroy fungus and mold. And the smallest share in the composition of silk plaster is occupied by various dyes and additives, which give the mixture certain shades, luster and more.
Certain fillers allow a single stucco pattern to vary when viewed from different angles. Silk decorative plaster with pearl additives looks translucent. And the addition of a second or third dye can lead to the fact that it will already imitate not velvet, but velvet. The standard color of the material is silver-white, but it can be changed while mixing the mixture with water.
Silk plaster in the interior: reviews, advantages
The procedure for applying wet wallpaper is greatly simplified compared with gluing, for example, paper wallpaper. In addition, the latter need to be cut, make sure that the pattern matches, and the sheets were applied as evenly as possible relative to each other. At the same time, wet paper wallpapers are easily torn, so they require a careful attitude. They also show any wall defects, burn out in the sun, absorb moisture and odors. If a certain area is damaged, then fixing it is quite problematic: to do this, remove the entire sheet, and stick an identical one in its place. This is often difficult to do, as old wallpapers lose their original appearance, and it will be almost impossible to find the right canvas.
It is impossible to hide minor irregularities and wall defects with wallpaper or water-based paint. Aligning the walls with a cement-sand mixture can lead to the formation of a rather thick layer of at least 3 cm. This is done in order to avoid cracking, but requires additional costs. Liquid silk plaster can hide small flaws on the walls, but this will require a layer of 1-2 mm. Due to the high cost of the material, it is desirable to conduct high-quality preparation of the walls before finishing.
The advantages of the material should also include the fact that it can be applied to almost any coating: brick, concrete, wood, metal. It leaves no traces of joints, even if the work was carried out in several stages at different sites. Sometimes, for better adhesion of the plaster to the wall, it is recommended to use special primers. In the case when the repair is carried out in a new building and the shrinkage of the walls has not completely passed, this will not affect the coating, since it is quite elastic and can stretch more than 5 mm
Another advantage of the material is the ability to restore the damaged part of the coating. To do this, it is enough to moisten with water and remove with a spatula, and then apply a new portion. In extreme cases, you can take the old composition, after soaking it and kneading it. Silk decorative plaster does not require experience and knowledge in the application. This makes it even more attractive for use as a finishing material.
disadvantages
A large number of advantages and a small disadvantage is what characterizes silk plaster. Reviews of experts fully confirm the quality declared by the manufacturer, characteristic of the material. As already noted, the main drawback is the high cost of the material. Despite the fact that every year its popularity is growing, and the cost is falling, the price is still relatively high. The disadvantages of plaster also include its excessive moisture absorption, but this can be fixed. You can avoid moisture absorption by the walls by covering them with wax or acrylic varnish. They visually reduce the "silk" look, but the surface can be washed.
Liquid wallpaper looks great in any room, but talk about their wide color scheme in the construction market is not necessary. Compared to ordinary paper wallpapers, the choice seems rather meager. But every year the diversity is growing, and in the near future this shortcoming will be eliminated. Liquid wallpaper does not have sufficient moisture resistance, so they are not intended for washing. If a certain area was dirty or dirty, then it will not come out to clean it with a rag dampened in soapy water. In this case, the damaged area must be cut out, and the resulting “gap” should be covered with the remnants of wallpaper diluted in warm water.
It is also important to remember that the plaster absorbs all odors, as well as its analogues. Therefore, in the kitchen or in the toilet, it is highly recommended not to use such finishing material as silk plaster. The photo of the bathroom at the same time clearly indicates that it even in places for which it is not intended looks harmonious with other elements of the interior. The disadvantages of plaster include the fact that it darkens over time. Therefore, new material will not always work for local repairs, but one that has been removed from the problem area will have to be used again.
Liquid Wallpaper "Silk Plaster"
"Silk Plaster" is a finishing material of domestic production with its own characteristics and characteristics. For its production, natural cellulose, silk fibers, mineral filler, colored quartz and various additives are used. The components are exclusively natural, so the plaster is harmless. Silk Plaster is CE marked. It means that the material meets European standards. Where to buy silk plaster? It can be purchased at almost any hardware store.
Silk-based plastering differs in its structure: with fine fibers it is applied to a coating 2-3 mm thick. Other species fall with a greater thickness, namely 4-5 mm. At the same time, they more resemble a fabric surface and look more voluminous.
Application of silk plaster in a standard way
Decorative plaster is on sale in packing to which the instruction is always attached. If you follow it, then you can do without the help of specialists. It is enough to take a bowl and stir in it a dry mixture with a certain amount of water, which can be specified in the instructions.
Primer
The material is initially quite viscous, but it is desirable to increase its adhesion to the surface. For this, it is recommended to use a special primer for decorative compositions, for example, acrylic. It is applied with a brush, carefully lubricating the entire surface.
Ceiling preparation
Putting liquid wallpaper on the ceiling is a difficult and time-consuming task. At the same time, as for any other reason, it must be carefully prepared. First of all, the surface is cleaned of wallpaper, paint or whitewash. After this, they begin to putty. This stage is especially important, since its poor-quality implementation can lead to an overuse of material. In other words, silk plaster, the price of which is quite high, will have to be applied in several layers due to poor preparation of the base and the presence of cracks or any other defects on it. And this is an additional cost.
First layer
Small portions of the plaster are scooped up with a medium-sized plastic trowel and applied to the coating with random strokes. After this, the mixture is leveled from corner to corner, without tearing the tool from the surface, as this can lead to the formation of seams. Press the tool in moderation, otherwise the material may be compressed. The intervals between strokes should be minimal. The optimum layer thickness is 2 mm. There are two of the most common techniques for applying material: droppe and moon. At the first, small strokes are made in different directions, due to which the effect of plexus leaves is obtained. The second technique differs from the first by radial movements when applying the solution. The layer thickness is not more than 1 mm.
Silk plaster Silk Plaster is very popular . It dries for 2-3 days. In this case, the room must be ventilated, which will allow moisture to evaporate from the wallpaper. It is also important to ensure that the temperature in the room does not fall below 10 degrees. Silk Plaster silk plaster will receive the “real” color after it dries.
Second layer
To create a “silk” effect, a single layer of material is often not enough. Therefore, it is necessary to apply at least one more layer according to the technique applied previously. Droppe often requires a third layer of plaster. He will make it as close as possible to the imitated material, since because of this, silk plaster is used in the interior. Photos of the walls on which the material is applied by different techniques indicates their striking visual difference.
To simulate velvet, crushed silk or printed fabric, it is advisable to apply the composition with a textured roller. It is important to ensure that the relief on the nozzles is no more than 3 mm at the highest point, since maintaining the correct layer thickness is an important component of quality work. Rollers make it possible to organize the most complex patterns or folds of fabric on the coating. And all this allows you to make silk plaster. Photos of finished works show the wide possibilities of the material.
Level the resulting surface with a special plastic grater. It is important to understand that achieving a perfectly even coverage will not work. And this is not necessary, since the liquid wallpaper will align itself in the process of solidification.
Application on concrete and brick substrates
Previously, the surface is puttyed using gypsum mixture, leveling it. After drying, carry out the primer FG in two layers or more, and stained with water dispersion paint of white color. If there is no FG, then it is allowed to stain with a mixture of front water dispersion with ordinary PVA, mixing them in a ratio of 2: 1. It is important to correctly calculate the thickness of the putty layer, since its insufficient thickness can provoke the appearance of a gray tint from the concrete wall. The paint is applied in three layers: the first layer is protective, and the other two are strengthening.
The use of liquid wallpaper in the "Khrushchev"
In old buildings, yellow or gray spots often appear on the walls. Therefore, before applying the decorative coating, the walls should be carefully prepared and strengthened. They are applied from two layers of FG to them and painted over with a water dispersion, as for houses with brick or concrete bases. Instead of FG, you can use oil or alkyd paints.
For drywall walls
Drywall walls are carefully covered with putty (over the entire area of the sheets). One of the most common mistakes is that only joints are filled with putty. This is not enough to create the even surface that silk plaster requires. Testimonials from experienced builders fully confirm this rule. After drying, as in other cases, the wall is painted with water dispersion paint.
Drywall is a highly absorbent material. In this regard, water dispersion paint is recommended to be mixed with PVA in a ratio of 3: 1. This will strengthen the putty. It is also advisable to use galvanized self-tapping screws, since they will not leave traces of rust on the wall surface.
For wooden sheets, plywood, fiberboard and MDF
Before applying liquid plaster to these surfaces, make sure that the wood does not shrink and is not exposed to moisture. You can protect the base from deformation with oil paint. For this purpose, a solution of FG is also suitable, which should be applied in 2-3 layers.
Coating care
All types of decorative plasters are very practical, and caring for them does not require any skills or knowledge. Most liquid wallpaper is washed with a simple soap solution, for example, “Venetian”. Relief and texture wallpaper is enough to periodically vacuum. The coating can last even decades if the composition was selected correctly, and all the instructions indicated on the packaging were followed. This is another reason for their popularity.
Cost
How much is silk plaster? The price of liquid wallpaper largely depends on the manufacturer, which can not always be said about its quality. Senideo French plaster is known for its high quality; the manufacturing company is a leader in the production of silk plaster. The quality of products of Turkish companies Silkcoat and Bayramix koza is practically not inferior to its French competitors, and its price is much lower. Stenol and Danish decorative plaster are Russian counterparts. Their silk decorative plaster, the price of which is 150-400 rubles, is not much inferior to well-known brands. In this case, one package of the mixture is enough for 5 m 2 of surface.
Calculating the amount of material for the room is simple, since one kilogram of the mixture covers 5 m 2 of the surface. For example, if the room area is 25 m 2 , then for its full decoration you will have to buy at least 5 packs of the mixture. And if you do not know how much silk plaster costs on average, then you can take a price of 300 rubles / kg for a guide.