Queen of flowers rose - a plant quite difficult to care for. When growing it, you must follow some rules. In particular, many summer residents are interested in the question of whether to cut roses for the winter. There is no single answer to it. In this regard, it all depends solely on the variety of roses. For winter, for example, climbing roses, as well as park roses and those varieties that bloom only once a year, are not pruned. For any species, spring is considered much more preferable.
However, in order to cover plants with frame film structures, branches still have to be shortened in the fall.
So, do I need to prune roses for the winter? It is necessary, but it should be done very carefully. There are three types of autumn pruning - long (weak), moderate (medium) and short (strong). The first method is perfect, for example, for red Bengal roses. In this case, only the upper parts of the shoots are cut off. On each of them should remain about nine kidneys. A moderate method can be applied to hybrid tea varieties. In this case, the branches are cut about half. About five buds should be left on the shoots.
With a short pruning method, only one or two kidneys are left at the base. This method is most suitable for very highly growing, branching varieties. For example, for rose polyants. Varieties growing in the form of a single shoot do not cut, but only slightly pinch the top. In this case, in the spring they will give more shoots. The question of whether to cut roses for the winter is, of course, important. However, it is equally important to properly prepare the plants for wintering.
Many gardeners cover the roses with special designs, which are wire frames covered in burlap or film. After installation on bushes, sawdust is usually poured into them. However, it is preferable to use fir spruce as a shelter. If possible, it is worth using this method. The fact is that roses so covered and sprinkled with snow will overwinter, most likely, much better. Air will pass to the lashes, so that they will not spit out.
So, how to cut roses for the winter, we found out. But no less important is the question of when to do it. Autumn pruning is carried out only after the minus temperature is established on the street (-1 ...- 2 gr.).
In the middle zone of Russia, this event is, therefore, held approximately in mid-November. Before the frosts come, pruning cannot be done, because in this case the buds will begin to grow on roses. And this fall, of course, is highly undesirable.
Thus, you now know the answer to the question of when to cut roses in the fall - in October. Be sure to also remove green young shoots during this period. The fact is that not lignified shoots will freeze on the first frosty day. During the thaw, it will begin to rot, and various kinds of harmful fungi will appear on it, which can infect the main shoots.
Is it necessary to cut roses for the winter - a question that causes a lot of controversy among amateur gardeners. Each summer resident must decide it for himself. Still, spring pruning for roses, as already mentioned, is considered much more useful. However, in order to make it more convenient to cover flowers for the winter, it is still worthwhile to shorten the shoots in autumn.