Increasingly, people are thinking about whether it is possible to live without a residence permit. Issues related to the search for a place of residence often cause certain problems. Therefore, people think how to avoid unnecessary trouble. Let's look at the features of registration in Russia. How is it different from registration? Is it obligatory for citizens to have a stamp in the passport in the established form? Is there any punishment for not registering? Answers to all these questions will be surely presented in this article.
Terminology
To begin with, a few words about what are registration and registration. Earlier in Russia, these terms were radically different.
Now registration is the same as registration. But in real life, the first term is defined as the presence of a person's permanent residence. Registration, as practice shows, means that a citizen has a temporary shelter.
These principles will guide us further. Registration is a document certifying a permanent place of registration at a particular address. Registration - a document confirming that a person has temporary housing.
The need for accounting
Can I live without a residence permit? And without registration? To answer these questions, you need to refer to the current legislation of Russia.
By law, all residents of the Russian Federation are subject to mandatory migration registration. A citizen of Russia is obliged to inform the migration services of his movements. Otherwise, he will violate applicable law. And this will cause a lot of problems.
Is it possible to live without registration and registration without breaking the law? No, but practice shows a slightly different picture. We will talk about this a bit later. The main thing is to remember that when living in Russia, people must necessarily have a place of residence "on paper". And it doesn’t matter if it’s temporary or permanent.
Foreigners and migration registration
Can foreigners live without a residence permit? As already mentioned, a person in the territory of the Russian Federation is subject to migration registration. Local residents must acquire a place of residence. And what about foreigners?
They can stay in the territory of the Russian Federation without registration and registration. Usually this rule applies to people living no more than 90 days in Russia.
This means that foreigners can not register in the Russian Federation for 90 days. After that, you will either have to leave the country, or acquire an appropriate document. Some citizens, in order not to register, cross the border from Russia and back every three months. In such cases, each time they are again granted permission to live without relevant documents. The period of residence is counted from the date that is put down in the passport when crossing the border. The number of days per year is not calculated, because the law "On Migration Registration of Foreign Citizens and Stateless Persons of the Russian Federation" is not regulated.
Primary registration
Is it possible to live in Russia without a residence permit? Yes, but this situation will bring a lot of difficulties. The thing is that it is sometimes problematic to register newborns at the place of residence or temporary stay. Parents cannot decide where to register.
Initial registration can be carried out without any sanction at any time. But parents of newborns are recommended to register the baby within 1 month of life. Otherwise, certain incidents may arise. For example, the impossibility of applying for benefits and children's payments.
After discharge from previous housing
Can I live in Moscow without a residence permit? The general rules of migration registration of the population apply to the capital.
What to do if a person has been discharged from his former home? Is it possible to live without a residence permit in Russia?
Yes, but only a certain time. Citizens of the Russian Federation, upon discharge from their previous place of residence / stay, are allowed to search for new housing for 7 days. If during this time the applicant does not submit a request for registration / registration, he will be fined.
Moving to another city in the country
Can I live without a residence permit in another city? This is an extremely difficult question. Under current laws, citizens must notify the migration services of their movements. Therefore, when moving to another city for a long time (for example, to study at the institute), you will have to look for a place of registration or permanent residence.
However, there are exceptions. In real life, citizens can stay in the territory of a city without registration. They may also not have a permanent residence permit. This is often observed in cases where people move to their relatives and stay with them for too long. By law, such a residence is illegal, regardless of whether the person providing the housing claims or not.
Previously, temporary registration was required even for those who came for treatment to a sanatorium. Now it is allowed to stay in medical institutions without registration for up to 90 days, and then (if the course is designed for a longer stay), it is necessary to draw up a temporary registration while maintaining the patient's place of residence. The same applies to tourists renting a campground or renting a hotel room.
A residence permit is required if a person wants to work and receive public services in a selected region.
In a strange apartment
Can I live in an apartment without registration? For example, with relatives or acquaintances?
By law, you can’t. A person must secure his place of residence with documents. Then he will be able to receive state and municipal services at one or another address.
In practice, this is not always observed. It is important to know that in case of violation of the registration law, a fine is imposed not only on a resident without documents, but also on the one who sheltered him. In addition, this situation is extremely inconvenient for a citizen without a document. After all, all taxes and mail from government agencies will come to the person at the place of registration / registration. It means that it is better to have registration where the person actually lives.
No stamp
Is it possible to live without a residence permit in a passport in Russia? This is another issue worthy of the attention of modern citizens.
Theoretically, you can live without a stamp in the passport on the availability of a residence permit. The main thing is that migration centers keep information on migration records of people.
Young children live without stamps in their passports. They simply do not have identification cards. Civil passports are issued to minors at the age of 14. There is also stamped on the availability of a permanent residence permit.
How to live without print
Is it possible to live without a residence permit in Russia? Yes. To do this, it is enough to have a temporary registration.
In such circumstances, a citizen is issued a certificate of the established form. It serves as confirmation of registration in the Russian Federation at one or another address. Information on temporary registration will be stored in the database of migration services.
Moreover, before receiving a passport, children are issued certificates of permanent residence. It means that it is possible to live in Russia without any stamps in an identity card, but there must be a document confirming registration.
Without registration and registration
We examined whether it is possible to live without a residence permit in a passport. If a person has a temporary residence, formalized by law, then it is possible. But what to do when there is no temporary shelter or permanent?
In general, you can live without registration and permanent residence, but only 90 days.
Without a place of residence (temporary or permanent), it is problematic for a person to get a job. Sending a child to a kindergarten or school will also be much more difficult. Benefits, payments and compensations cannot be issued without registration. Taxes will not cease to be charged, but people will never receive payments and notifications.
In other words, if a person is not afraid of fines, he can live without registration or registration. But one can not hope for state benefits, bonuses and support. It will also be impossible to draw up documents and request information.
What are the rules in Belarus
Is it possible to live without a residence permit in Belarus? In 2008, the term "registration" was abolished here. Now in this country, citizens are faced with temporary and permanent registration.
The rules of migration registration of the population here are similar to the Russian ones. This means that by law the population must have a place of registration. But in reality, not everyone has a residence permit of one kind or another.
Extract "to nowhere"
Today, in Russian law, one can come across the term "statement to nowhere." This is a process when a person is deregistered and deprived of housing. A new place of residence is not provided to him.
This situation is in some cases illegal. For example, when it comes to minors. Children by law can not be discharged "nowhere." They need to immediately find a new place of residence, and if the child is less than 14 years old, then be sure to one of the parents.
An extract "to nowhere" is legal when it comes to missing or recognized as deceased people. Recent changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation allow recognizing missing debtors on alimony.
If a person suddenly appears, he will be able to appeal the court decision and register again in the apartment / house. But up to this point, you will have to stay on the territory of a state without registration.
What gives a residence permit
How is registration different from registration? Let's start with the first term. The presence of a permanent residence gives citizens more opportunities regarding actions in the apartment / house.
With permanent registration:
- A person can live in the territory indefinitely.
- A citizen is given the right to participate in the privatization of municipal housing.
- A person can dispose of his housing at his own discretion - to sell, exchange, rent, donate (if he is not just registered, but is the owner of the living space).
- Permanent registration is stamped in the passport; children are issued a certificate of the established form.
Perhaps this is all. The decision to discharge from a permanent place of residence is made by the tenant or the owner of the apartment. This will have to notify the migration services of the country.
What gives temporary registration
We answered above whether it is possible to live without a residence permit.
What does temporary registration give? It is characterized by the following features:
- It is confirmed by the certificate of the established sample.
- It is issued for a certain period (5 years).
- For discharge, it is not necessary to contact the migration services - you can wait for the registration to expire.
- It does not give the right to participate in privatization.
Otherwise, there is no difference between registration and registration. As practice shows, to drive a person out of temporary housing, decorated in accordance with all the rules, is very problematic.
How to register
A few words about how you can register at the place of residence or temporary stay. This action is carried out with the permission of the homeowner. In his apartment, a person can register anyone.
Registration and registration are allowed to issue through:
- "Government services".
- MFC.
- UFMS.
- Passport desks.
- Management companies.
- Migration departments at the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
To do this, proceed as follows:
- To prepare the documents necessary for the implementation of the task. Their package may vary, depending on the specific situation.
- Write an application for registration. If necessary, obtain the consent of the co-owners of the apartment for registration.
- Apply to the registration authorities.
- Wait for the issuance of a certificate of registration or affixing a stamp of the established form to the passport.
Usually this process takes several days. Sometimes registration data is entered into the database of migration services in just a couple of hours.
Documents for registration
To register / register, an adult must have:
- Statement.
- Passport.
- Departure sheet.
- Arrival sheet.
- Consent of the owners.
To register a child with parents, the consent of the homeowner is not required. But parents need to bring:
- Marriage certificate.
- Birth certificate of the baby.
- Application for registration.
- Help with personal registration.
Foreigners will additionally need:
- Migration card.
- Foreign passport with transfer.
- Citizenship data.
Now it’s clear how to register when changing your place of residence.
Conclusion
Can I live in an apartment without registration? Yes, if the length of stay does not exceed 90 days. But this will bring a lot of problems.
If the time period stipulated by law has expired, and the citizen has not had time to draw up documents allowing him to stay in temporary housing, a fine is imposed, and other penalties are applied. A Russian must pay from 2000 to 2500 rubles, and foreigners can be deported. Is it possible to live without a permanent residence permit? Legally impossible. This should be remembered by every Russian.