Any person is characterized by a desire for justice. There is a point of view that brain regions associated with the regulation of emotions are responsible for this feeling . The desire to reconcile equal shares between community members originated in ancient times, when survival was associated with a legitimate distribution of benefits.
More recently, a concept such as "social justice" has emerged, which is one of the most widespread social ideals. Briefly, the implementation of this principle should include the equality of all people before the law, high social security. A closer look, the requirement of social justice implies the possibility for every able-bodied person to find a decent job, as well as receive medical care, education and so on. Rights and obligations should be clear and consistent with each other.
The specific content of the concept of “social justice” has changed in the course of history.
It can be viewed from three sides. First, this principle may be synonymous with equality. Secondly, it can mean the distribution of benefits as they deserve. And thirdly, the principle of social justice can guarantee inalienable rights, for example, to possess certain goods.
The first approach is characteristic of a socialist understanding of justice, the equalization of all people relative to each other. The second approach involves the creation of a society in which each person has the opportunity to receive the benefits that he really deserves. The extreme form of this concept is the current radical meritocratic model. It implies that all people should be ranked using special tests in order to identify the level of their abilities, which will affect the size of the benefits they receive.
The third approach is based on the fact that everyone has the right to property, which in this case is perceived as an integral part of the individual.
Social justice is the foundation of social relations. Proceeding from the understanding of equality in society, relations between classes will be built, interest and involvement of citizens in the country's problems will be manifested. This concept defines social norms and control, as well as much more. Without exaggeration, we can say that this concept largely determines the fate of society and the country.
Despite the fact that justice is constantly violated in society, and there are groups of citizens who are more able to uphold their understanding of equal rights, in every viable society there is a certain balance associated with the distribution of benefits.
At the heart of the workability of the political and economic systems of society is mutual trust, which more often than not serves as the basis for social justice. Trust is based on the fact that each person does what he promised. And the violation can be perceived as a collapse of society. A similar situation arose after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the familiar basis for interaction was lost, and social justice seemed to cease to exist. In its place came the law of power, which led to sad consequences.
In the modern sense, the society of social justice should provide protection and assistance to the least protected categories of the population, which include children, the elderly and the disabled. In addition, in such a society, conditions must be created for work in the specialty or in accordance with the education received.
We can say that now the philosophical concept of social equality takes a practical direction and expresses the dream of a comfortable and protected life in a democratic state of law.