For various plants, succinic acid is used quite often. This substance serves as a growth regulator, as an anti-stress drug, and as a normalizer of the natural soil microflora. The drug helps plants better absorb nutrients from the soil, cope with such adverse environmental conditions as extreme heat and drought, freezing, excessive humidity. In addition, succinic acid for flowers helps them recover from a pest or disease, grow rapidly and produce more chlorophyll.
What is this substance?
Before considering how to water flowers with succinic acid, you need to know what this drug is. This product is obtained by processing natural amber. They get it in the Baltic Sea. In addition, this substance in a small amount is part of plant organisms and animals. The largest concentrates are present in amber and in brown coal. When processing maleic anhydride in a special way, it is obtained under artificial conditions. They are produced in the form of succinic acid tablets for plants or in the form of powder crystals that dissolve easily and quickly in water, alcohol or ether. The product is absolutely odorless.
The use of succinic acid for plants does not require the use of special precautions. It is absolutely non-toxic to people, pets and safe for the environment.
Is it possible to water flowers with succinic acid?
This natural substance does not apply to fertilizers and does not replace it. This natural component only helps to better absorb the applied dressings with flowers, acts as a natural activator of vitality, and prevents the excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances in them. The introduction of succinic acid on individual parts of plants stimulates their growth. That is why in floriculture both spraying, and soaking, and watering with this solution are used. Its action can occur even at low concentrations.
Impact on plants
The use of succinic acid for plants provides a number of positive effects:
- The drug stimulates good flower growth. Its action helps to improve the quality of absorption of nutrients from the soil, helps to survive in an aggressive environment and stressful conditions.
- Succinic acid for flowers normalizes the quality and interaction of microorganisms in the soil where flowers grow.
- The product does not have a harmful effect on the environment; special disposal is not required.
- Plants can be fed with this acid for different purposes. Watering flowers with a solution activates root formation, accelerates the growth of the green part of plants.
- Knowing how to water flowers with succinic acid, you can always help plants restore the disturbed processes of their life.
- Treatment with the preparation of cuttings and seeds increases their germination.
- This natural component is effective even in very small concentrations.
- The tool is completely harmless to people, vegetation and animals, since it is completely absorbed by the microflora of the soil.
Despite a fairly large number of useful properties, this product can not be replaced with conventional fertilizers. How to water flowers with succinic acid, we will consider further in the article.
Basic properties
Succinic acid has the following beneficial properties:
- participates in the stimulation and regulation of plant growth;
- increases the synthesis of chlorophyll in foliage;
- promotes the absorption of feed;
- participates in the formation of a protective layer that prevents the negative effects of toxins and excess accumulations of nitrogenous substances;
- improves soil microflora;
- increases the vitality of plants when influenced by adverse factors;
- reduces the risk of plant diseases.
Let us further consider how to dilute succinic acid.
Solution preparation
As a rule, succinic acid is used once for 2-3 weeks. The correct proportion for the preparation of the working solution is 2 g of this component per 1 or 2 liters of water. In this case, the substance is initially diluted in a small amount of slightly warm water and then diluted with room temperature water to the desired volume. The prepared solution retains its beneficial properties for three days. After this period, its decomposition begins to occur.
There are other ways to plant and how to water the flowers with succinic acid:
- To spray orchids, you can prepare a 1% solution. To do this, add 1 g of this acid to a small amount of slightly heated water, then mix well to completely dissolve the powder. After that, water is added until one liter is obtained.
- To ensure faster seed germination, they can be preliminarily maintained in a solution of diluted acid for one day, after which it is well dried and sown in the soil. Seeds can also be germinated directly in solution.
- Flowers are best treated with a 0.02% solution. To obtain this proportion, you need to add 1% concentration solution (0.2 l) prepared in advance to cold water (0.8 L).
- You can help dying plants by feeding flowers with succinic acid. To do this, they are treated with a more saturated solution, which is prepared in the ratio of 0.25 g of this acid per 1 liter of warm water. Watering and spraying the soil will help revive the flowers.
When using a solution, you should not be afraid of an overdose at all, because this drug is absolutely non-toxic.
What flowers can be watered with succinic acid? Any, including indoor.
Application methods
In floriculture and plant growing, there are several ways to use this tool.
- Spraying flowers and other plants with a solution of this acid even once for several weeks will significantly enhance their development and growth. Spraying can be carried out immediately before flowering. Processing can be carried out several times. Basically, during the growth of flowers and other plants, the number of treatments is increased. A more concentrated solution is also made (increase its concentration up to 5-10 times).
- For the formation and growth of new roots, the root system is soaked in solution for about 40 minutes. Then the roots are dried for half an hour and planted in the soil.
- For better rooting of the cuttings, they are soaked for a day, immersed by about 2 cm in the solution.
The substance in undiluted form must be stored in a dry and dark place. In this case, the air temperature should not exceed 24-25 degrees. Proximity to the preparation of food products and medicines is unacceptable. You need to keep succinic acid out of the reach of children and pets.
How to work with the solution
Knowing how to plant and how to water the flowers with succinic acid, you can greatly improve their growth and appearance. But when using it is very important to observe some rules:
- It is advisable to use the ready-made working solution as quickly as possible. It can not be stored for more than two to three days.
- Often feeding flowers, especially orchids, is not recommended, as it is impractical.
- When preparing a solution of this acid and processing flowers, it is forbidden to smoke and drink. It is also undesirable to do this in the presence of young children.
- It is recommended to take precautions to avoid getting the solution in the eyes, as this can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane. If this happens, they must be thoroughly washed with clean water.
Application of solution for indoor flowers
The use of the substance in home floriculture helps to strengthen the immunity of plants and flowers, increase resistance to diseases and bacteria. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on their appearance, the preservation of their health, significantly accelerates the natural processes of flowering and vegetation.
It is very good to carry out color processing under adverse factors such as overheating or excessive humidity. Despite the fact that succinic acid does not belong to fertilizers, it significantly helps any indoor plants.