One of the most popular garden crops are considered tomatoes. They have gained such popularity due to their nutritional qualities and dietary properties. However, a huge variety of varieties involves various methods of cultivation. So that
tomato seedlings rise well, how often to water it is a very important point.
Tomatoes can be cultivated both in the ground protected by film coatings and in the open. Skilled gardeners grow tomatoes on window sills and balconies.
How to choose the right place for landing?
Tomatoes are very fond of warm conditions, the best temperature values for them are +22 ... + 24 ° , at night a little lower (+17 ... + 18 ° ). Tomatoes need to be protected from the slightest frost, otherwise they will die. Growing tomatoes, you should make sure that they are adequately lit by the sun.
When to plant?
When tomato seedlings are grown, how often to water it is a very important question, since tomatoes love moist soil. Planting seedlings is necessary only after the end of frost, they are fatal for tomato. When the soil warms up to about + 10 ° C, you can start planting.
The subtleties of growing tomato seedlings
It is more advisable to prepare the soil yourself, so as not to doubt its quality. Tomatoes are not very demanding on the composition of the soil, so it will be enough to combine in equal quantities humus, turfy land and peat. They must first be sieved to separate the trash. There is an opinion that it is advisable to steam the soil, but many experts do not recommend doing this, believing that in this case all beneficial bacteria will die.
Seed preparation
It is necessary to prepare seeds for seedlings, but it is not necessary to germinate them. Tomato seeds must be soaked in a solution that stimulates growth. It is better to grow them in small containers with a height of about 8 cm. Do not place tomatoes of different varieties nearby, they may not take root.
If the temperature values in the room where the seedlings are located will be +25 ... + 30 ° , then the period of seed germination will be about a week. The growth duration is also influenced by such factors as the quality of the raw materials and the duration of their preliminary storage and preparation. Therefore, the germination period can be from 4 to 20 days.
After everything is sown, the containers must be covered with a film of polyethylene or glass, and then put in a warm place, not far from the heat source.
When the first shoots appear, remove the coating from the container and move the seedlings to the brightest place. Initially, the temperature values must be reduced to +12 ° C, and at night - to +10 ° C. Then, the temperature indicators must be raised to +19 ° C. Before picking, seedling care consists of watering and loosening the soil. Watering seedlings of tomatoes should be carried out with settled water. In order for the sprouts to become strong and strong, in the early days it is necessary to organize additional illumination for them, which should come 14-18 hours a day.
About 20 days after sowing, you can see the first leaves. It is very important to sprout sprouts in separate containers in time to prevent overgrowing.
A large crop should not be expected from weak sprouts, so the pick should start with strong seedlings. With a special peg, you need to make a small depression and carefully place the seeds in the soil to the level of the leaves, and then squeeze it tightly with the ground.
During this period, it is important to create optimal conditions for seedlings: temperature values should be +18 ... + 19 ° , and at night - several degrees lower. The thermometer must be located near the container with seedlings. That there was a good tomato seedling, how often to water, how to fertilize and where to place it - these are the main nuances.
After a week, you need to carry out the first fertilizing with mineral fertilizer, and then repeat it every 10 days. Now watering tomato seedlings with warm water, loosening the soil and adding a soil mixture are the main rules for caring for tomatoes. The sprouts will be drawn to the light, so the containers must be regularly deployed.
Watering Tomatoes
While growing Seedlings tomato, how often to water, knows every experienced gardener. Watering should be uniform and regular so that the leaves do not overheat. It is advisable to mulch, and a stream of water should be directed to the center of the aisle so as not to damage the plant. It is worth watering before lunch, but there is no need to wait until the leaves begin to fade.
The better it is to water tomato seedlings, you need to know everyone who has decided to achieve good results and grow delicious tomatoes. Water should be settled, preferably filtered, it must be warmed to room temperature.
10 days before a tomato transplant, you need to slightly limit watering and gradually accustom the sprouts to the rays of the sun. During the day, you can keep the container in the greenhouse, and in the dark, move it to the street.
How to properly water tomato seedlings before planting - it depends on the weather. If it is very hot, it is necessary to ensure that the leaves receive enough vapor, then they will not dry.