When environmental or feed conditions change, many birds fly to warmer climes. This may be due to the peculiarities of their reproduction. These living creatures have a high level of mobility that is not available to other birds. The article will consider photos of migratory birds with names for children, having studied which, the child will clearly distinguish between species of living creatures and independently determine which ones fly away to winter in warm countries and which prefer a cold climate.
This article lists a variety of migratory birds. Names for children and a description will serve as an excellent opportunity to put the starting point for the development of the child in the environmental field of knowledge. Thanks to this, from a very young age a person will be able to lay the foundations of a new science in his mind.
Famous migratory birds. Names for children of different ages
So, to migratory birds should be attributed only to those that fly to the warm regions for the winter period. The fact is that these creatures are warm-blooded (41 degrees is their body temperature in average). Therefore, they can freely remain active in the winter. But the problem is that not all of them are able to get food in the cold season, because the cover of the earth's surfaces freezes, and the inhabitants of the sky need to eat a lot, since the energy expended by them greatly exceeds the mark that is allowed in the warm season. This is the reason for parting with the motherland and flying to countries with a warm climate.
Representatives of the considered group include: swallow, lapwing, songbird, lark, robin, oriole, skate, redstart, black-headed warbler and many others. In addition to migratory birds, there are also sedentary (staying to winter in their native lands) and nomadic (flying depending on the severity of the season) inhabitants of the sky. Below will be described and presented in detail photos of migratory birds with names for children.
In what order do the birds fly away?
It should be noted that the birds leave their native land gradually. It has been found in society that migratory birds are the very first to fling their wings (names for children are presented below), which feed on insects (insectivores). It is important to note that such creatures tend to sing very well.
In the course of many years of research, it was noted that migratory birds (names for children; see the list of birds below), such as a swift and a swallow, become the initial link in the opening of the farewell season with native lands. Then waterfowl (for example, swans) fly to the southern countries. And this is not surprising, because all water bodies, without exception, are covered with ice immediately after the minus temperature indicators become relevant. The crane flies next (this happens at the beginning of the first autumn month), followed by the rook.
The final link in this list is geese and ducks (the second leave the edges later than all). There are many cases when ducks preferred not to fly to southern countries, but to stay in their native places. But this phenomenon occurs only if freezing of their housing, the pond is excluded. Therefore, the people were told that it was the ducks that carried frost and winter on their tails.
Fundamental differences between migratory and nomadic birds
Migratory birds (names for children (middle group): rook, swan, duck, nightingale, lark and others) are considered in great detail. It remains only to draw a line of differences between them and nomadic living beings. So, migratory birds in any case prefer to leave their homeland with the onset of cold weather, regardless of different circumstances. They have a flight at the genetic level, so it is impossible to argue with nature in this case.
Migratory birds (names for children) are wood grouse, pika, woodpecker, hazel grouse, black grouse, crossbill, jay, titmouse and many others.
Wandering birds themselves determine whether to fly them to southern countries or not. This decision depends on weather conditions in the native land. If the winter promises to be warm, then the jackdaws, siskins, schur, bullfinches, nuthatch and other representatives of the group in question will be happy to winter in their homeland. And if they feel the severity of the approaching season, they will undoubtedly fly to warmer climes (for example, a sparrow will most likely remain on its territory if its place of residence is the European part of Russia; in the case of Central Asia, it will fly to distant India) .
Principles of flight of the birds in question
Thanks to the development of science, a considerable amount of information on bird flights has been collected. In this section, you should find out how the birds are oriented and how flocks are formed during the flight.
For the absolute navigation of the creatures in question during long-distance flights, there is a guide to the magnetic field of the earth. That is, the starling can return from the southern countries to its homeland only thanks to the awareness of the direction of the north magnetic pole, in addition, it is able to freely determine its location, as well as the direction necessary for returning.
The formation of the flock takes place in a very interesting way, since the dynamics of its light and dark elements plays a central role in this process. The fact is that birds thus maintain a certain level of density necessary to collect the necessary information from their neighbors through signs and actions worked out at the genetic level.
Migratory birds. Names for children. Rook as the most famous inhabitant of the sky of this group
Of the great number of migratory birds, rook occupies a special place. That is why the people call him the messenger of winter. This inhabitant of the sky by mid-March, and leave their native land only in late autumn (late October or early November).
An interesting feature of rooks is the ability to imitate human speech, and this is one of the reasons why he is so revered in society. The length of an adult bird is approximately 45 centimeters, but the mass of you varies from 310 to 490 grams. Visually, the rook resembles a crow, but its difference is in the relative harmony and surface of the feathers, which is endowed not only with a black color, but also with a purple tint.
The beak of the bird is very thin, but at the same time straight. Such a device allows him to freely obtain food from various places (for example, they can easily afford to get food out of the ground). Rooks are not finicky in their diet; they eat earthworms, rodents, and so on.
As for the benefit to society that the birds in question bring, it is undoubtedly great, because rooks are active eaters of pests of flora. Among these are caterpillars, bedbugs, rodents and others. And this is another reason why people are crazy about rooks.
Swallow as one of the most common migratory birds.
Most likely, in the absence of evidence, no one would have thought that such a small and fragile bird can travel huge distances. But this is true, in addition, it implements the presented process of swallow twice a year. Although it should be noted that the flight represents a huge danger for her, that is why often the swallow does not reach its destination (the whole flock may die). As a rule, such a situation happens in adverse weather conditions.
The bird in question looks truly flawless, because its elongated wings and a clear cut of the tail do their job. It is important to note that the swallow is a perfect inhabitant of the sky, because this bird is rarely seen on earth. It is interesting that during the flight she can sleep, eat and even mate.
The species diversity of swallows is very wide: in nature there are about 120 species. These inhabitants of the sky quickly get used to new conditions, which is why they can be found everywhere, except for Australia and Antarctica. Swallows feed exclusively on insects, taking them out of the ground or finding them in the bark of trees.
Nightingale and the nature of his life
As can be seen from the article, all migratory birds (names for children can be found in the process of reading) have fundamental differences. The last candidate for consideration is the nightingale, popularly known as a magnificent singer.
Why does the nightingale sing? The fact is that directly in the course of this process, the bird completely forgets about all the dangers that threaten it. She just puts her wings down and enjoys her art (it’s great if a person could get the same result from singing!).
In winter, this inhabitant of the sky flies away in the direction of North Africa, and in spring returns. As a rule, in mid-April there is already the opportunity to observe the nightingale, because it was at this time that the first insects appeared - and the bird could fully eat. The nightingale weighs very little, only 25 grams, and its color is very dark with a brownish-gray tint. That is why the bird looks miniature, and can not even believe that it is able to carry out long-distance flights.