For vehicle maintenance, batteries (acidic and alkaline) are used. However, the rules for operating the devices are different. If we consider alkaline models, then they have a lot of advantages, therefore, they are in demand. First of all, it is important to mention a wide range of operating temperatures. Cases of instant failure on models are excluded. At minus temperatures, they can be stored for a long time without any risk. The alkaline battery device is quite simple.
The main elements are nickel electrodes. Also, models use current outputs of different thicknesses. For all models, electrolyte is poured into the casing. It may differ in density. In order to understand the devices in more detail, you need to familiarize yourself with the general rules for operating batteries, as well as specific modifications.
General Terms of Use
All rechargeable batteries are connected using the rasterization method. For this, voltage of various power is applied to the contacts. You should also know a few rules for filling the electrolyte. The entire process is carried out through the neck, which is located in the upper part of the body. However, before doing this, it is important to check the plastic tank.
If dirt is found, it should be removed. At the same time, rust can be handled with kerosene. Some modifications are very sensitive to sudden changes in temperature. It is also important to consider that the nuts of the device should be tightened periodically. During long-term storage of batteries, it is necessary to change the electrolyte from the tank. Depending on the capacity of the model, the device needs to be allowed to infuse for some time. Charging must be carried out to the end.
Models "Optima"
These car alkaline batteries are made with nickel electrodes. In this case, the current output is located in the lower part of the housing. If necessary, the electrolyte level is very easy to check. In order to use the device, it is necessary to make a rasterization. To operate the model, the top contacts are checked first.
They are not too sensitive to sudden changes in temperature. However, dirt can significantly interfere with the normal operation of the battery. In order to avoid device malfunctions, wipe the contacts with a dry cloth. If darkening is visible on the case, then you need to use kerosene. In some cases, experts recommend changing the electrolyte.
Batteries "Garden"
Before using these batteries, it is important to check the electrolyte level. If the model has been stored at low temperatures for a long time, then welds should be checked. Also, many experts recommend periodically tightening the nuts. These alkaline batteries are not afraid of large temperature differences. Before connecting the device, check the rated voltage. After changing the electrolyte, you do not need to charge the device. It is also important to note that dust must always be removed from the contacts. Sometimes salt can settle on them.
Using SBS Batteries
These alkaline batteries (1.2 volts) are very sensitive to mechanical damage. In this case, nickel electrodes are located next to the separators. Sometimes the plastic between them can stick. In such a situation, you should immediately change the electrolyte. However, the voltage of the device is checked first. On average, the specified parameter is required to be 2 V. After changing the electrolyte, it is not necessary to charge immediately. Minimum should wait two hours. After this, a training is carried out. At this point, it is important to check the density of the compounds. You also need to pay attention to contacts.
If salt is found, use a rag. After the rasterization, the rated voltage of the batteries must be checked again. If this indicator does not exceed 2 V, the devices cannot be used. Many experts recommend charging them with a low current. In this case, the decrease in capacity occurs quickly. In some cases, the batteries become unusable from a broken conductor. Then you should contact the service center. Charging the specified model is allowed from any source.
Data Safe Models
The indicated alkaline batteries are equipped with a durable bolt burr. It is also important to note that the device uses lamella type electrodes. Electrolyte filling can be carried out only through the neck. The training is carried out with a charge of up to 2 V. In this case, the decrease in capacity occurs very sharply. In some cases, experts advise to drain the electrolyte in advance. After this, the tank should stand for about two hours.
It is also important to monitor the dryness of the contacts. However, rust rarely appears on them. Special attention should be paid to compounds. In some cases, the bolts need to be tightened tightly. After filling the electrolyte, it is allowed to charge the batteries after three hours. Directly connect devices through the negative pole. The initial voltage of the specified battery must be no more than 1.4 V.
Operation of alkaline batteries of the NK-28 series
These alkaline batteries are manufactured in a plastic case. According to experts, they are not afraid of mechanical damage. However, beware of subzero temperatures. Charging the device is allowed from any source. For long-term storage of batteries, you can immediately change the electrolyte. In this case, the electrodes are used lamellar type. The decrease in capacity of the model is fast. The contacts for this device are located on the top of the chassis. Rust appears very rarely on contacts. However, salt is always formed during prolonged storage.
In order to get rid of it, you can just use a dry rag. Kerosene will help with rust at this time. Drain electrolyte carefully. After this, the tank should stand for about two hours. Next, the neck should be thoroughly wiped. Then you need to fill the tank completely with electrolyte. It is important to monitor the level of the substance. After that, the battery should stand for at least three hours. To begin the workout should be a weak current. Directly connecting the device must start from the negative pole.
Models of the NK-22 series
Maintenance of alkaline batteries "NK-22" is very simple. The contacts on this battery are made with special protection. It is also important to note that they have a wide neck. Thus, the electrolyte is very easy to change. If necessary, check the condition of the electrodes easily. Salt is rarely formed on the contacts. Examination is carried out at a voltage of 3 V. It is also important to note that the impregnation of the plate occurs quickly. Bourne has a screw type in this model.
Alkaline devices of the NZh-45 series
These alkaline batteries for electric forklifts are allowed to be stored even at a temperature of -30 degrees. The case in this case is protected from rust. Many experts claim that the device can be charged from any source. However, the rasterization should be carried out at a voltage of 2 V.
It is also important to note that the device is sensitive to sudden voltage drops. In this case, tighten the nuts carefully. The decrease in capacity of the model occurs rather quickly. The current output in the device is located in the lower part of the housing.
Operation of the Yuasa Series
These alkaline batteries are very demanding on electrolyte density. The electrodes in this case are of the lamellar type. The current output is located directly at the bottom of the structure. The model nuts are often not required to be tightened. Direct taming is carried out with a small charge of current. During prolonged storage of batteries, it is not necessary to change the electrolyte. However, always check the rated voltage indicator before operation. The charger is connected via the positive pole.
The use of batteries series "5NK 125"
5K 125 alkaline batteries differ from other models in that they quickly impregnate with a plate. Thus, the charging process does not take much time. Separators in the device are used plastic type. The bolt bourne is located directly next to the electrodes. In order to change the electrolyte, you need to remove the protective cover. The contacts for this model are located at the top of the tank.
The rated current in the device is 2 V. The capacity is reduced very quickly. It is also important to consider that the model is allowed to operate even at a temperature of -30 degrees. You can do the charging with a weak current. Separately, it should be noted that the contacts on this model can be cleaned with a normal rag.